So You Want to Be a Paratrooper: A Comprehensive Guide to Joining the Airborne

Becoming an Army Paratrooper, a member of the elite Airborne, is a challenging but incredibly rewarding goal. It requires dedication, physical fitness, mental fortitude, and a clear understanding of the steps involved. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from meeting the initial qualifications to successfully completing Airborne School and earning your jump wings.

## I. Understanding the Airborne Mindset

Before diving into the technicalities, it’s crucial to grasp what it means to be Airborne. The Airborne ethos is built on courage, resilience, and a willingness to face extreme challenges head-on. Paratroopers are expected to be disciplined, highly skilled, and capable of operating independently in demanding environments. They are often the first soldiers deployed into combat zones, relying on their training and teamwork to accomplish their missions.

Consider the following:

* **Discipline:** Airborne operations demand strict adherence to procedures and orders. There is no room for error when jumping from an aircraft.
* **Physical Fitness:** Paratroopers carry heavy loads, endure long marches, and must be in peak physical condition to withstand the rigors of Airborne operations.
* **Mental Toughness:** Airborne training and combat deployments are mentally taxing. Paratroopers must be able to maintain focus and composure under pressure.
* **Teamwork:** Airborne units rely on close-knit teamwork to succeed. Paratroopers must be able to trust their comrades and work effectively as a team.

If these qualities resonate with you, then you may have what it takes to become an Army Paratrooper.

## II. Meeting the Initial Qualifications

The first step in becoming a Paratrooper is meeting the basic eligibility requirements for enlisting or commissioning in the U.S. Army. These requirements include:

* **Age:** You must be between the ages of 17 and 35 (waivers may be possible for older applicants).
* **Citizenship:** You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident with a valid Green Card.
* **Education:** You must have a high school diploma or a GED equivalent. Some roles may require a higher level of education.
* **ASVAB:** You must achieve a qualifying score on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test. The required score varies depending on the specific Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) you are pursuing.
* **Medical:** You must pass a comprehensive medical examination to ensure you are physically and mentally fit for military service. This includes meeting specific vision and hearing standards.
* **Moral Character:** You must have a clean criminal record and meet the Army’s standards of moral character.

Once you meet these basic requirements, you can begin the process of enlisting or commissioning.

## III. Enlisting in the Army with an Airborne Option

If you are not already a commissioned officer, you will need to enlist in the Army. Here’s how to increase your chances of becoming a Paratrooper during the enlistment process:

1. **Talk to an Army Recruiter:** The first step is to contact an Army recruiter. Be upfront about your desire to become a Paratrooper. The recruiter will explain the different MOS options available and help you determine which one is the best fit for your skills and interests. Be aware that recruiters have quotas to meet and might try to steer you towards MOSs that are in high demand, so be persistent about your desire for an Airborne-related role.

2. **Choose an Airborne-Eligible MOS:** Not all MOSs are Airborne-qualified. Choose an MOS that typically sends soldiers to Airborne School. Examples of commonly Airborne-eligible MOSs include:
* **Infantry (11B):** The backbone of the Army, Infantrymen are often deployed in Airborne units.
* **Military Police (31B):** Military Police provide security and law enforcement support to Airborne units.
* **Combat Medic (68W):** Combat Medics provide medical support to soldiers in the field.
* **Signal Support Systems Specialist (25U):** These specialists maintain communication networks for Airborne units.
* **Various roles within Field Artillery, Combat Engineers, and other combat support branches.**

Your recruiter can provide a more comprehensive list of Airborne-eligible MOSs and their specific requirements.

3. **Negotiate an Airborne Option in Your Contract (Option 4 Contract):** This is the *most crucial step*. Ensure that your enlistment contract includes an “Airborne Option” (often referred to as Option 4). This guarantees that you will attend Airborne School after completing Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT). *Do not enlist without this guarantee in writing*. Recruiter promises are not legally binding; the contract is.

4. **Excel in Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT):** Even with an Airborne option, it’s important to perform well in BCT and AIT. Demonstrate a strong work ethic, maintain a high level of physical fitness, and follow instructions carefully. Poor performance could jeopardize your opportunity to attend Airborne School.

## IV. Commissioning as an Officer with an Airborne Option

If you have a college degree (or are working towards one), you can pursue a commission as an officer in the Army. There are several pathways to commissioning, including:

* **Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC):** ROTC is a college-based program that trains students to become Army officers. If you are already in college, ROTC is a viable option. You will need to complete ROTC courses and leadership training while pursuing your degree. Upon graduation, you will commission as a Second Lieutenant.
* **Officer Candidate School (OCS):** OCS is an intensive leadership training program for enlisted soldiers and college graduates. If you are already enlisted or have a degree but are not in ROTC, OCS may be a good option. OCS is a demanding program that tests your physical and mental limits.
* **United States Military Academy at West Point:** West Point is a four-year federal service academy that provides a comprehensive academic, military, and physical education. Graduates receive a Bachelor of Science degree and commission as Second Lieutenants.

Here’s how to increase your chances of attending Airborne School as a commissioned officer:

1. **Express Your Interest Early:** During the commissioning process (ROTC, OCS, or West Point), clearly express your desire to attend Airborne School. Let your instructors and mentors know that this is a priority for you.

2. **Choose an Airborne-Eligible Branch:** Similar to enlisted soldiers, officers must choose a branch that typically sends officers to Airborne School. Common Airborne-eligible branches include:
* **Infantry:** Infantry officers lead and command Infantry platoons and companies.
* **Military Police:** Military Police officers lead and command Military Police units.
* **Aviation:** Aviation officers pilot and command Army aircraft, often supporting Airborne operations.
* **Signal Corps:** Signal Corps officers manage communication networks for Airborne units.
* **Engineers:** Engineers can support mobility, counter-mobility and survivability.

3. **Request Airborne School in Your Branch Preferences:** When you are asked to submit your branch preferences, list branches that are known for sending officers to Airborne School. While there is no guarantee, this will increase your chances of getting a slot.

4. **Excel in Your Training:** Regardless of your commissioning source, strive to excel in all aspects of your training. Demonstrate leadership potential, maintain a high level of physical fitness, and follow instructions carefully. Your performance will influence your chances of being selected for Airborne School.

## V. Pre-Airborne Training and Preparation

Before attending Airborne School, you’ll likely participate in pre-Airborne training with your unit. This training is designed to prepare you physically and mentally for the challenges of Airborne School. Even if your unit does not offer formal pre-Airborne training, you should take the initiative to prepare yourself.

Here are some key areas to focus on:

* **Physical Fitness:**
* **Running:** Improve your endurance by running regularly. Aim to run at least 3-5 miles several times a week.
* **Calisthenics:** Focus on exercises that build upper body and core strength, such as push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, and planks. You will be doing *a lot* of push-ups at Airborne School.
* **Leg Strength:** Develop your leg strength with exercises like squats, lunges, and calf raises. This will help you withstand the impact of landing during parachute jumps.
* **Swimming:** While not always emphasized, swimming proficiency is beneficial. Many Airborne units conduct waterborne training.
* **Rucking:** Practice walking with a weighted rucksack (backpack). Start with a light load and gradually increase the weight and distance.
* **Knowledge:**
* **Study Airborne Doctrine:** Familiarize yourself with basic Airborne terminology, procedures, and safety regulations. The Army publishes manuals and resources on Airborne operations.
* **Learn Basic Parachute Landing Falls (PLFs):** The PLF is a critical skill for minimizing the risk of injury during parachute landings. Practice the five points of contact: feet, calves, thighs, buttocks, and back.
* **Understand the Jump Commands:** Learn the commands used during parachute jumps so you know what to expect and can react accordingly.
* **Mental Preparation:**
* **Visualize Success:** Mentally rehearse the steps involved in parachute jumps. Imagine yourself performing each step correctly and landing safely.
* **Develop Mental Toughness:** Push yourself to overcome challenges and persevere through difficult situations. This will help you cope with the stress and demands of Airborne School.
* **Stay Positive:** Maintain a positive attitude and believe in your ability to succeed. Your mindset will play a significant role in your performance.

## VI. Airborne School: The Ultimate Test

Airborne School, officially known as the Basic Airborne Course, is a three-week program held at Fort Benning, Georgia. It is designed to train soldiers in the art of parachuting and prepare them for Airborne operations. The course is divided into three phases, each focusing on a different aspect of Airborne training.

**Week 1: Ground Week**

Ground Week focuses on the fundamentals of parachute jumping. You will spend countless hours learning how to properly wear a parachute, conduct parachute landing falls (PLFs), and exit an aircraft safely. This week is physically demanding and requires intense focus. Expect extensive physical training and numerous repetitions of PLFs.

Key activities during Ground Week include:

* **Parachute Harness Training:** Learning how to properly wear and adjust the T-11 parachute harness.
* **Parachute Landing Fall (PLF) Training:** Mastering the five points of contact to minimize injury during landings. You’ll practice PLFs from platforms of increasing height.
* **Mock Door Exits:** Simulating the exit from an aircraft door while wearing a parachute harness.
* **Swing Landing Training:** Learning how to control your parachute during descent and prepare for landing.
* **Physical Training (PT):** Intense PT sessions to build strength, endurance, and mental toughness.
* **Written Examinations:** Testing your knowledge of Airborne doctrine and procedures.

The key to success in Ground Week is to pay attention to detail, follow instructions carefully, and practice your PLFs until they become second nature. Do not be afraid to ask questions if you are unsure about anything.

**Week 2: Tower Week**

Tower Week builds upon the skills learned in Ground Week and introduces you to the concept of jumping from a tower. You will practice jumping from a 34-foot tower, which simulates the experience of jumping from an aircraft. This week is designed to build your confidence and prepare you for live parachute jumps.

Key activities during Tower Week include:

* **34-Foot Tower Jumps:** Jumping from the 34-foot tower while wearing a parachute harness. You will practice exiting the tower in different positions and controlling your descent.
* **Swing Landing Training:** Refining your swing landing technique to prepare for live jumps.
* **Wind Machine Training:** Experiencing the effects of wind on your parachute during descent.
* **Mass Exit Procedures:** Practicing exiting the tower in a mass formation, simulating a combat jump.
* **Continued PT and Written Examinations.**

Tower Week can be intimidating, but it is an essential step in preparing you for live parachute jumps. Trust your training, stay focused, and follow the instructions of your instructors.

**Week 3: Jump Week**

Jump Week is the culmination of Airborne School. You will perform five live parachute jumps from a C-130 or C-17 aircraft. These jumps are the ultimate test of your skills, courage, and mental toughness. To graduate, all five jumps must be completed successfully.

Key aspects of Jump Week include:

* **Jump Preparation:** Receiving detailed briefings on jump procedures and safety regulations.
* **Aircraft Procedures:** Learning how to safely board and exit the aircraft.
* **Parachute Jumps:** Performing five parachute jumps from an aircraft at an altitude of approximately 1,250 feet.
* **Night Jump:** One of the five jumps is typically conducted at night, adding an extra layer of challenge.
* **Combat Equipment Jump:** One of the jumps may involve jumping with combat equipment.
* **Graduation Ceremony:** Upon successful completion of all five jumps, you will receive your jump wings and graduate from Airborne School.

During Jump Week, it’s crucial to remain calm, focused, and confident. Trust your training, follow the jump commands, and remember the PLF. Landing safely is the most important thing. Once you’ve completed all five jumps, you’ll experience a sense of accomplishment and pride that is unmatched.

## VII. Life After Airborne School

Graduating from Airborne School is a significant achievement, but it’s only the beginning. After Airborne School, you will be assigned to an Airborne unit, where you will continue to train and hone your skills. You will participate in regular parachute jumps, field exercises, and other training activities to maintain your proficiency. Depending on your MOS and unit, you may also be deployed to combat zones or other areas of operation.

Being a Paratrooper is a demanding but rewarding experience. You will be part of an elite group of soldiers who are known for their courage, resilience, and professionalism. You will have the opportunity to serve your country in challenging and meaningful ways. Here are some of the things you can expect after graduating Airborne School:

* **Advanced Training:** You will receive additional training specific to your MOS and unit. This training will prepare you for your role in Airborne operations.
* **Regular Parachute Jumps:** You will participate in regular parachute jumps to maintain your jump proficiency. The frequency of these jumps will vary depending on your unit and operational tempo.
* **Field Exercises:** You will participate in field exercises to practice your skills in a realistic environment. These exercises will simulate combat scenarios and test your ability to work as a team.
* **Deployments:** You may be deployed to combat zones or other areas of operation. As a Paratrooper, you will be expected to deploy quickly and effectively to support the Army’s missions.
* **Leadership Opportunities:** As you gain experience, you will have opportunities to advance in rank and take on leadership roles. Airborne units are known for developing strong leaders.
* **Camaraderie:** You will develop strong bonds with your fellow Paratroopers. The shared experiences of Airborne training and deployments create a sense of camaraderie that is unmatched.

## VIII. Maintaining Physical Fitness and Proficiency

The demands on a Paratrooper’s body are immense, making consistent physical training and skill maintenance paramount. Once you earn your jump wings, the real work begins. You’ll need to maintain peak physical condition to endure rucksacks, deployments, and the sheer intensity of Airborne operations. Moreover, staying proficient in Airborne techniques is crucial for safety and mission success.

Here’s how to ensure you’re always prepared:

* **Consistent Workout Routine:** Design a balanced workout routine that includes cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Focus on functional movements that mimic the demands of Airborne operations.
* **Cardio:** Regular running, swimming, or cycling to maintain cardiovascular health and endurance.
* **Strength Training:** Exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and overhead presses to build overall strength and power.
* **Core Work:** Planks, sit-ups, Russian twists, and other core exercises to stabilize your spine and improve balance.
* **Flexibility:** Stretching and mobility exercises to prevent injuries and improve range of motion.
* **Rucking:** Incorporate rucking into your routine to build leg strength and endurance. Start with lighter loads and gradually increase the weight and distance.
* **Parachute Refresher Training:** Regularly review Airborne procedures and techniques. Attend refresher courses or training sessions whenever possible.
* **Continuous Learning:** Stay up-to-date on the latest Airborne doctrine and technology. Read military publications and attend professional development courses.
* **Seek Mentorship:** Connect with experienced Paratroopers who can provide guidance and support. Learn from their experiences and ask for advice.
* **Proper Nutrition and Rest:** Fuel your body with a healthy diet and get adequate rest to recover from training and deployments.

## IX. Overcoming Challenges and Setbacks

The path to becoming and remaining an Army Paratrooper is not always smooth. You will likely face challenges and setbacks along the way. It’s important to develop the resilience and mental toughness needed to overcome these obstacles.

Here are some common challenges and strategies for dealing with them:

* **Injuries:** Injuries are common in Airborne training and operations. Follow proper safety procedures, listen to your body, and seek medical attention promptly if you are injured. Focus on recovery and rehabilitation to return to full fitness.
* **Fear and Anxiety:** Parachute jumping can be frightening, especially at first. Acknowledge your fear, but don’t let it control you. Trust your training, focus on the task at hand, and remember that you are not alone.
* **Fatigue and Exhaustion:** Airborne training and deployments are physically and mentally demanding. Get adequate rest, eat healthy foods, and stay hydrated to combat fatigue. Learn to prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively.
* **Homesickness and Isolation:** Deployments can be isolating and can lead to homesickness. Stay connected with your family and friends, seek support from your fellow soldiers, and find healthy ways to cope with stress.
* **Doubt and Discouragement:** There may be times when you doubt your ability to succeed. Remember why you chose to become a Paratrooper, focus on your goals, and seek encouragement from others. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.

## X. The Rewards of Being a Paratrooper

Despite the challenges, being an Army Paratrooper is an incredibly rewarding experience. You will have the opportunity to serve your country, test your limits, and become part of an elite group of soldiers. Here are some of the rewards of being a Paratrooper:

* **Pride and Accomplishment:** Earning your jump wings and serving in an Airborne unit is a significant achievement. You will feel a sense of pride and accomplishment that comes from overcoming challenges and serving your country.
* **Camaraderie and Brotherhood:** The bonds of camaraderie among Paratroopers are strong. You will develop lifelong friendships with the men and women you serve with.
* **Leadership Opportunities:** Airborne units provide excellent opportunities for leadership development. You will have the chance to lead and mentor other soldiers.
* **Adventure and Excitement:** Airborne operations are inherently adventurous and exciting. You will have the opportunity to travel the world and participate in challenging missions.
* **Personal Growth:** Being a Paratrooper will challenge you to grow physically, mentally, and emotionally. You will develop resilience, self-discipline, and a strong sense of purpose.
* **Service to Your Country:** As a Paratrooper, you will be serving your country in a meaningful way. You will be defending freedom and protecting the interests of the United States.

## XI. Conclusion

Becoming an Army Paratrooper is a challenging but attainable goal. By meeting the qualifications, preparing physically and mentally, and persevering through Airborne School, you can earn your jump wings and join the ranks of the elite. Remember that the journey requires dedication, discipline, and a unwavering commitment to excellence. The rewards, however, are well worth the effort. So, if you have the desire and the determination, take the leap and embark on the path to becoming an Army Paratrooper. Good luck, and Airborne!