How to Call India from Anywhere: A Comprehensive Guide
Calling internationally can seem daunting, but with the right information, connecting with loved ones in India can be simple and affordable. This comprehensive guide will walk you through various methods for calling India, detailing the steps, costs, and potential pitfalls of each. Whether you’re calling from a landline, mobile phone, or using internet-based services, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make successful and cost-effective calls to India.
## Understanding the Basics: Country Codes and Exit Codes
Before diving into specific methods, it’s crucial to understand the fundamental elements of international dialing:
* **Exit Code (International Access Code):** This code signals to your phone carrier that you’re making an international call. The exit code varies depending on the country you’re calling from. Some common exit codes include:
* **United States & Canada:** 011
* **United Kingdom:** 00
* **Australia:** 0011
* **Most of Europe:** 00
* **Japan:** 010
You can easily find the exit code for your specific country by searching online (e.g., “exit code from [your country]”).
* **Country Code for India:** This code identifies India as the destination country. The country code for India is **+91** or **0091**. The plus sign (+) is often used as a placeholder for the exit code and is automatically replaced by your phone. However, using the ’00’ is more internationally standard and generally the better approach.
* **Area Codes in India:** India is divided into numerous area codes, similar to area codes in North America. These area codes can be one, two, three or even four digits long. They are necessary for directing your call to the specific region or city within India. You will need to know the specific area code for the number you are calling. Find the correct area code by using an online directory or contact directory services or the intended receiver.
* **Mobile Phone Numbers in India:** Indian mobile phone numbers typically have 10 digits. You should dial all ten digits after the country code and area code (if applicable).
## Method 1: Calling India from a Landline or Mobile Phone
This is the traditional method of making international calls and, while reliable, can often be the most expensive.
**Steps:**
1. **Find the Exit Code for Your Country:** As mentioned above, determine the correct exit code for the country you are calling from.
2. **Dial the Exit Code:** Enter the exit code on your phone.
3. **Dial the Country Code for India:** Enter **91** or **0091** after the exit code.
4. **Dial the Area Code (if applicable):** If you are calling a landline, enter the correct area code for the city you are calling. If you’re calling a mobile phone, you may not need an area code (refer to the number format below).
5. **Dial the Phone Number:** Enter the remaining digits of the phone number you are trying to reach.
**Example:**
Let’s say you’re calling a landline in Mumbai (area code 22) from the United States. The phone number is 1234-5678.
* Exit Code (US): 011
* Country Code (India): 91
* Area Code (Mumbai): 22
* Phone Number: 12345678
The complete number you would dial is: **011 91 22 12345678**
If you’re calling a mobile phone in India with the number 9876543210, the complete number from the US would be: **011 91 9876543210**
**Cost Considerations:**
The cost of calling India from a landline or mobile phone can vary significantly depending on your phone carrier and your calling plan. Typically, international calls are charged per minute, and these rates can be quite high. Check with your service provider for their specific rates for calls to India.
**Tips for Reducing Costs:**
* **Check Your Existing Plan:** Some mobile phone plans include international calling minutes or offer add-ons for discounted international rates. Review your current plan to see if you already have coverage for calls to India.
* **International Calling Cards:** Consider purchasing an international calling card. These cards offer prepaid minutes at a lower rate than standard phone carrier charges. Be sure to compare rates and fees before purchasing a card.
* **Time of Day:** Some carriers offer lower rates for international calls during off-peak hours. Check with your provider to see if they have any time-of-day discounts.
**Advantages:**
* **Reliability:** Landline and mobile phone calls are generally reliable, with good voice quality.
* **Accessibility:** This method works from any phone, anywhere.
**Disadvantages:**
* **Cost:** Can be expensive, especially without a specific international calling plan.
* **Complex Dialing:** Requires understanding of exit codes, country codes, and area codes.
## Method 2: Using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Services
VoIP services offer a more affordable way to call India using the internet. These services convert your voice into digital data and transmit it over the internet, allowing you to make calls to landlines and mobile phones worldwide.
**Popular VoIP Services:**
* **Skype:** Skype is a widely used VoIP service that allows you to make calls to other Skype users for free and to landlines and mobile phones for a fee. You can use Skype on your computer, smartphone, or tablet.
* **Google Voice:** Google Voice is another popular option that offers free calls to the US and Canada, as well as low rates for international calls. You can use Google Voice through your web browser or mobile app.
* **WhatsApp:** While primarily a messaging app, WhatsApp also offers voice and video calling features. Calls to other WhatsApp users are free, but you cannot call landlines or mobile phones directly through WhatsApp.
* **Viber:** Similar to WhatsApp, Viber allows you to make free calls and send messages to other Viber users. Viber also offers Viber Out, which allows you to call landlines and mobile phones at a low cost.
* **MagicJack:** MagicJack is a device that connects to your computer or router and allows you to make unlimited calls to the US and Canada, as well as low-cost international calls. It requires a one-time purchase of the device and a subscription fee.
**Steps for Using VoIP Services (Example: Skype):**
1. **Download and Install the App:** Download and install the Skype app on your computer or mobile device.
2. **Create an Account:** Create a Skype account and sign in.
3. **Add Credits or Subscribe:** Purchase Skype Credits or subscribe to a monthly calling plan that includes calls to India. You can do this within the Skype app.
4. **Dial the Number:** In the Skype dial pad, enter the country code for India (91) followed by the area code (if applicable) and the phone number. Click the call button.
**Cost Considerations:**
VoIP services generally offer much lower rates for international calls compared to traditional phone carriers. Skype, for example, offers pay-as-you-go credits and monthly subscriptions with unlimited calls to India.
**Tips for Optimal VoIP Calling:**
* **Stable Internet Connection:** Ensure you have a stable and reliable internet connection for the best voice quality. Wi-Fi is generally recommended over cellular data.
* **Headset with Microphone:** Use a headset with a microphone to reduce background noise and improve voice clarity.
* **Check App Permissions:** Make sure the VoIP app has the necessary permissions to access your microphone and contacts.
**Advantages:**
* **Cost-Effective:** Significantly cheaper than traditional phone calls.
* **Convenience:** Can be used from anywhere with an internet connection.
* **Additional Features:** Many VoIP services offer additional features like video calling, messaging, and screen sharing.
**Disadvantages:**
* **Requires Internet Connection:** Needs a stable internet connection to function properly.
* **Voice Quality:** Voice quality can be affected by internet connection speed and stability.
* **Reliance on Technology:** Dependent on the availability and functionality of the VoIP service.
## Method 3: Using Mobile Apps for International Calling
Several mobile apps are specifically designed for making international calls at affordable rates. These apps often use VoIP technology and offer various features to enhance the calling experience.
**Popular Mobile Apps for Calling India:**
* **Rebtel:** Rebtel uses a unique technology called “local numbers” to connect your calls. Instead of using VoIP, Rebtel assigns a local number to your international contact. When you call the local number, Rebtel connects you to your contact in India at a much lower rate.
* **Lycamobile:** Lycamobile is a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) that offers prepaid SIM cards and plans with low rates for international calls. You can use the Lycamobile app to manage your account and make calls.
* **Talkatone:** Talkatone provides a free US or Canadian phone number and allows you to make free calls and send free texts to other Talkatone users. It also offers affordable rates for international calls.
* **Dingtone:** Dingtone offers free calls and texts to other Dingtone users and low-cost calls to landlines and mobile phones worldwide. You can earn credits by completing tasks within the app to make free calls.
* **WePhone:** WePhone offers cheap international calls and international SMS. You can earn free credits or buy them in the app. WePhone allows call recording and call display.
**Steps for Using Mobile Apps (Example: Rebtel):**
1. **Download and Install the App:** Download and install the Rebtel app on your smartphone.
2. **Create an Account:** Create a Rebtel account and sign in.
3. **Add Funds:** Add funds to your Rebtel account. You can do this using a credit card or other payment method.
4. **Add Contact:** Add the phone number of the person you want to call in India to your Rebtel contacts.
5. **Make the Call:** Select the contact and tap the call button. Rebtel will assign a local number to the contact, and you can call that number to connect to your contact in India.
**Cost Considerations:**
Mobile apps for international calling typically offer lower rates than traditional phone carriers and some VoIP services. The rates can vary depending on the app and the country you are calling.
**Tips for Using Mobile Apps:**
* **Compare Rates:** Compare the rates of different mobile apps to find the best deal for calls to India.
* **Check for Hidden Fees:** Be aware of any hidden fees, such as connection fees or minimum call durations.
* **Use Wi-Fi:** Use Wi-Fi whenever possible to avoid using your mobile data.
**Advantages:**
* **Affordable:** Generally more affordable than traditional phone calls and some VoIP services.
* **Easy to Use:** Mobile apps are typically user-friendly and easy to navigate.
* **Additional Features:** Many apps offer additional features like call recording, call forwarding, and voicemail.
**Disadvantages:**
* **Requires Smartphone:** Needs a smartphone with a data connection or Wi-Fi.
* **App Compatibility:** Some apps may not be compatible with all devices.
* **Potential Security Concerns:** Be cautious about granting app permissions and sharing personal information.
## Method 4: Using Online Calling Platforms
Several online platforms offer browser-based calling services that allow you to make calls to India without downloading any software. These platforms typically use VoIP technology and require a microphone and speakers.
**Popular Online Calling Platforms:**
* **iEvaphone:** iEvaphone allows you to make free calls to any phone number in the world, but the calls are limited to a few minutes. It’s a good option for short calls or testing the service before paying for longer calls.
* **Call2Friends:** Call2Friends offers free and paid international calling services. You can make free calls to some countries, but calls to India require purchasing credits.
* **Poptox:** Poptox allows you to make free calls to mobile and landline numbers internationally. The service is supported by ads and may have limitations on call duration and frequency.
**Steps for Using Online Calling Platforms (Example: iEvaphone):**
1. **Visit the Website:** Go to the iEvaphone website.
2. **Select Country Code:** Choose India from the country code dropdown menu.
3. **Enter Phone Number:** Enter the phone number you want to call, including the area code if applicable.
4. **Click Call:** Click the call button.
5. **Allow Microphone Access:** Allow iEvaphone access to your microphone.
**Cost Considerations:**
Online calling platforms often offer a mix of free and paid services. Free calls are usually limited to a few minutes and may be supported by ads. Paid calls are typically charged per minute.
**Tips for Using Online Calling Platforms:**
* **Use a Headset:** Use a headset with a microphone to improve voice quality.
* **Close Other Applications:** Close other applications that may be using your microphone or internet connection.
* **Be Aware of Limitations:** Be aware of any limitations on call duration or frequency.
**Advantages:**
* **No Software Download:** Doesn’t require downloading any software.
* **Convenient:** Can be used from any computer with an internet connection.
* **Free Options:** Some platforms offer free calling options.
**Disadvantages:**
* **Limited Call Duration:** Free calls are often limited to a few minutes.
* **Ad-Supported:** Some platforms are supported by ads.
* **Voice Quality:** Voice quality can be affected by internet connection speed and stability.
## Additional Tips for Calling India
* **Consider the Time Difference:** India is in the Indian Standard Time (IST) zone, which is GMT+5:30. Be mindful of the time difference when calling India to avoid disturbing your contacts at inconvenient hours.
* **Learn Basic Hindi Phrases:** Learning a few basic Hindi phrases can be a nice gesture and can help you communicate more effectively with your contacts.
* **Be Patient:** International calls can sometimes experience delays or connectivity issues. Be patient and try again if necessary.
* **Respect Cultural Norms:** Be aware of Indian cultural norms and customs when speaking with your contacts. Avoid sensitive topics and be respectful of their beliefs and traditions.
* **Emergency Services:** In case of emergency, dial 112 from any phone in India to reach emergency services.
## Conclusion
Calling India from anywhere in the world is now easier and more affordable than ever. By understanding the basics of international dialing, exploring different calling methods, and following the tips outlined in this guide, you can stay connected with your loved ones in India without breaking the bank. Whether you choose to use a traditional phone call, a VoIP service, a mobile app, or an online platform, there’s a solution that fits your needs and budget. So, go ahead and make that call – your friends and family in India are waiting to hear from you!