Sewing European Pillowcases: A Step-by-Step Guide
European pillowcases, also known as Euro shams, are a stylish and elegant addition to any bedding ensemble. Their larger size (typically 26×26 inches) makes them perfect for layering behind standard pillowcases or using as decorative accents on sofas and chairs. Sewing your own European pillowcases is a surprisingly simple project that allows you to customize your bedding with fabrics that perfectly match your décor and personality. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, from selecting the right fabric to adding the finishing touches.
## What You’ll Need
Before you begin, gather the following materials:
* **Fabric:** Choose a fabric that is both durable and comfortable. Cotton, linen, and blends are excellent choices. Consider the weight and weave of the fabric as well. A tightly woven fabric will hold its shape better and prevent feathers from poking through if you’re using feather inserts. Amount of Fabric: You’ll need approximately 1 yard of fabric per pillowcase. However, if you’re using a fabric with a directional print (a pattern that runs in a specific direction), you might need slightly more to ensure the pattern is properly aligned. It is generally wise to purchase a little more fabric than you think you’ll need, just in case of errors or pattern matching issues. Pre-washing your fabric is also recommended. This helps prevent shrinkage after the pillowcase is sewn.
* **Thread:** Select a thread that matches your fabric in color and weight. All-purpose polyester thread is a reliable option for most projects.
* **Scissors or Rotary Cutter and Mat:** Sharp scissors or a rotary cutter and mat are essential for accurately cutting your fabric.
* **Ruler or Measuring Tape:** A ruler or measuring tape is crucial for precise measurements.
* **Pins:** Use pins to hold the fabric pieces together while sewing.
* **Sewing Machine:** A sewing machine is necessary for stitching the pillowcase together. Ensure your machine is properly threaded and set up before starting.
* **Iron and Ironing Board:** Ironing is an important step in sewing, as it helps create crisp seams and a professional finish.
* **Optional: Serger:** A serger can be used to finish the raw edges of the fabric, preventing fraying and creating a more durable seam. However, a serger is not essential; you can also use a zigzag stitch or a French seam for a similar effect.
## Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these detailed instructions to create your own beautiful European pillowcases:
**Step 1: Prepare the Fabric**
* **Pre-wash:** Wash and dry your fabric according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This is crucial to prevent shrinkage after the pillowcase is sewn and ensures your finished project maintains its shape.
* **Iron:** Iron the fabric to remove any wrinkles or creases. This will make it easier to cut and sew accurately.
**Step 2: Cut the Fabric**
* **Measure and Cut:** For a standard 26×26 inch European pillowcase, you’ll need two pieces of fabric that are 27×27 inches each. This allows for a ½-inch seam allowance on all sides.
* **Accurate Cutting:** Lay the fabric flat on a cutting surface. Use a ruler or measuring tape and a rotary cutter or sharp scissors to cut out the two squares. Precision in cutting is key to a well-fitting pillowcase.
* **Pattern Matching (If Applicable):** If you’re using a fabric with a directional print, pay close attention to pattern placement. Ensure that the pattern is centered and aligned on both pieces of fabric. You may need to cut the fabric one piece at a time, using the first piece as a template to ensure accurate pattern matching.
**Step 3: Sew the Pillowcase**
* **Pin the Fabric:** Place the two pieces of fabric right sides together, carefully aligning the edges. Pin around all four sides, approximately every 2-3 inches. This will prevent the fabric from shifting while you sew.
* **Stitch the Seams:** Using a ½-inch seam allowance, stitch around three sides of the pillowcase. Leave one side completely open to allow for inserting the pillow form. Backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to secure the stitches.
* **Reinforce Corners:** For added durability, reinforce the corners by backstitching over them several times. This will prevent the seams from splitting over time.
**Step 4: Finish the Seams**
There are several ways to finish the seams of your pillowcase. Here are three popular options:
* **Serged Seams:** If you have a serger, serge all four edges of the fabric before sewing the pillowcase together. This will create a clean and professional finish, preventing fraying and adding durability.
* **Zigzag Stitch:** If you don’t have a serger, use a zigzag stitch along the raw edges of the seams. This will help prevent fraying. Sew close to the edge of the fabric, encasing the raw edge in the zigzag stitch.
* **French Seams:** French seams are a durable and elegant option that encases the raw edges of the fabric within the seam. This method is particularly well-suited for delicate fabrics or for those who want a polished, professional finish.
* **Sew Wrong Sides Together:** Place the fabric wrong sides together and sew a ¼-inch seam along all four sides (leaving one side open).
* **Trim the Seam Allowance:** Trim the seam allowance to approximately 1/8 inch.
* **Press the Seam Open:** Press the seam open with an iron.
* **Fold and Press:** Fold the fabric right sides together, encasing the raw edges within the fold. Press the fold sharply.
* **Sew Again:** Sew a 3/8-inch seam along all four sides, encasing the raw edges within the seam. This will create a clean and durable French seam.
**Step 5: Press the Seams**
* **Press Seams Open:** After sewing the seams, press them open with an iron. This will help create a flat, professional finish. Be careful not to scorch the fabric, especially if you’re using a high heat setting.
* **Press the Entire Pillowcase:** Press the entire pillowcase, paying attention to the corners and edges. This will give the pillowcase a crisp, polished look.
**Step 6: Create the Closure (Optional)**
There are several options for closing the open end of the pillowcase. Here are a few popular choices:
* **Envelope Closure:** An envelope closure is a simple and elegant option that involves creating an overlapping flap on the back of the pillowcase.
* **Measure and Cut:** Measure the opening of the pillowcase. Cut two pieces of fabric that are slightly wider than half the opening and long enough to create a generous overlap (e.g., 6-8 inches). The specific length will depend on how much overlap you want for your envelope closure.
* **Hem the Edges:** Hem one long edge of each flap. Fold the edge over twice (approximately ½ inch each time) and press with an iron. Stitch along the folded edge to secure the hem.
* **Attach the Flaps:** With the pillowcase wrong side out, pin one flap to each side of the opening, aligning the raw edges. The hemmed edges should overlap in the center of the opening.
* **Sew the Flaps:** Sew the flaps to the pillowcase using a ½-inch seam allowance. Backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to secure the stitches.
* **Zipper Closure:** A zipper closure provides a secure and invisible closure.
* **Purchase a Zipper:** Purchase a zipper that is slightly shorter than the opening of the pillowcase. A concealed zipper is a good choice for an invisible closure.
* **Install the Zipper:** Use a zipper foot on your sewing machine to install the zipper along the opening of the pillowcase. Follow the instructions that came with your zipper for proper installation.
* **Button Closure:** A button closure adds a decorative touch to the pillowcase.
* **Create Button Loops:** Create fabric loops to attach to one side of the opening. Sew these loops securely and evenly spaced.
* **Attach Buttons:** Attach buttons to the opposite side of the opening, aligning them with the button loops.
**Step 7: Turn and Press**
* **Turn Right Side Out:** Carefully turn the pillowcase right side out, pushing out the corners with a point turner or a blunt object.
* **Press Again:** Press the entire pillowcase again, paying attention to the seams and edges. This will give the pillowcase a crisp, professional finish.
## Tips and Tricks
* **Fabric Selection:** Choose high-quality fabrics that are durable and easy to care for. Cotton, linen, and blends are excellent choices. Consider the color and pattern of the fabric to match your existing bedding.
* **Accurate Measurements:** Accurate measurements are crucial for a well-fitting pillowcase. Use a ruler or measuring tape to ensure precise cuts.
* **Sharp Scissors:** Use sharp scissors or a rotary cutter and mat to cut the fabric cleanly. Dull scissors can cause the fabric to fray or snag.
* **Pinning:** Pin the fabric pieces together before sewing to prevent shifting. Use plenty of pins, especially when working with slippery fabrics.
* **Seam Allowance:** Maintain a consistent seam allowance throughout the project. This will ensure that the pillowcase is evenly sewn and that the seams are strong.
* **Backstitching:** Backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to secure the stitches. This will prevent the seams from unraveling.
* **Pressing:** Press the seams open after sewing to create a flat, professional finish. Use an iron with the appropriate heat setting for the fabric you are using.
* **Serging or Zigzag Stitching:** Finish the raw edges of the seams to prevent fraying. Use a serger or a zigzag stitch on your sewing machine.
* **Decorative Touches:** Add decorative touches to your pillowcases, such as piping, ruffles, or embroidery. This will personalize your pillowcases and make them unique.
* **Practice:** If you’re new to sewing, practice on scrap fabric before working on your final project. This will help you get comfortable with the techniques and avoid mistakes.
## Variations and Customization
Once you’ve mastered the basic European pillowcase, you can explore various variations and customization options to create unique and personalized designs.
* **Piping:** Add piping around the edges of the pillowcase for a decorative touch. Piping can be made from matching or contrasting fabric.
* **Ruffles:** Add ruffles to the edges of the pillowcase for a romantic and feminine look.
* **Embroidery:** Embroider designs or monograms onto the pillowcase for a personalized touch.
* **Appliqué:** Add appliqué designs to the pillowcase using fabric scraps or pre-made appliqués.
* **Color Blocking:** Use different colors or patterns of fabric to create a color-blocked design.
* **Quilted Pillowcases:** Create quilted pillowcases for added warmth and texture. This involves layering fabric, batting, and backing fabric and quilting them together.
* **Patchwork Pillowcases:** Create patchwork pillowcases using fabric scraps in various colors and patterns.
## Caring for Your European Pillowcases
Proper care will extend the life of your handmade European pillowcases.
* **Washing:** Wash your pillowcases according to the fabric manufacturer’s instructions. Use a gentle cycle and mild detergent.
* **Drying:** Tumble dry on low heat or hang to dry. Avoid using high heat, as this can damage the fabric.
* **Ironing:** Iron your pillowcases as needed to remove wrinkles. Use the appropriate heat setting for the fabric.
* **Storage:** Store your pillowcases in a clean, dry place.
## Conclusion
Sewing European pillowcases is a rewarding project that allows you to create beautiful and customized bedding. By following these detailed instructions and tips, you can easily create professional-looking pillowcases that will enhance the look of your bedroom. Experiment with different fabrics, colors, and decorative touches to create unique designs that reflect your personal style. Happy sewing!