Mastering the Art of Valance Hanging: A Comprehensive Guide

Valances, those charming fabric accents that grace the tops of windows, are often the unsung heroes of interior design. They add a touch of elegance, hide unsightly hardware, and can dramatically alter the look and feel of a room. However, the task of hanging a valance can sometimes seem daunting. Fear not, aspiring decorators! This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, transforming you from a valance novice into a confident window treatment pro. We’ll cover everything from choosing the right hardware to ensuring your valance hangs perfectly level, leaving you with beautifully dressed windows and a sense of accomplishment.

Understanding Your Valance and Window

Before diving in, it’s crucial to assess your specific needs. Not all valances and windows are created equal, so taking a moment to understand your unique situation will set you up for success.

Types of Valances

Valances come in a dazzling array of styles, each requiring slightly different hanging methods. Here’s a quick overview of some common types:

• Rod Pocket Valances: These are perhaps the most common type, featuring a sewn-in pocket at the top through which a curtain rod is inserted. They are relatively easy to hang and suitable for most windows.
• Tab Top Valances: These valances have fabric loops or tabs sewn along the top edge, which are then threaded onto a curtain rod. They offer a more relaxed and casual look.
• Grommet Valances: These feature metal rings (grommets) along the top edge, through which the curtain rod passes. Grommets lend a more contemporary and often more industrial feel to a window treatment.
• Box Pleat Valances: These structured valances have crisp, tailored folds and are typically mounted on a board or track. They are more formal in appearance.
• Swag Valances: These are draped fabric valances that create a softer, more flowing effect. They often require specialized hardware or pinning to a board.
• Scalloped Valances: These have a curved or decorative bottom edge and can be rod pocket or board mounted.
• Lambrequins: A more structured and box-like valance that extends down the sides of the window. They’re often mounted to a board.

Window Considerations

Your window size, style, and surrounding wall space all play a role in determining how to hang your valance:

• Window Size: Measure the width of your window frame precisely. You’ll need this measurement to determine the length of the rod and the width of your valance. Consider adding extra inches to the valance width for fullness, especially for rod pocket styles.
• Window Trim: If your window has significant trim, take it into account when determining the valance position. You may want to hang the valance a little higher or lower to avoid any awkward visual clashes.
• Window Height: Determine if your goal is to make the window appear taller or if a standard installation height is sufficient. Mounting the valance higher above the window can create an illusion of greater height.
• Wall Material: Understanding if you are installing into drywall, plaster, or wood is essential for choosing the correct mounting hardware.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Gathering all your tools and materials before you start will make the installation process much smoother and more efficient.

• Your Valance: Of course, you’ll need the valance itself! Ensure it’s clean and wrinkle-free.
• Curtain Rod or Mounting Hardware: This will depend on the type of valance you have. Common choices include: standard curtain rods, decorative rods, valance boards, or clips.
• Screws and Anchors: Select screws and anchors appropriate for your wall material. Drywall anchors are necessary when you cannot screw directly into a stud.
• Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
• Pencil: To mark drilling locations.
• Level: Essential for ensuring your valance is perfectly straight.
• Drill and Drill Bits: Use a drill bit suitable for your wall material and the size of your screws.
• Screwdriver (or Drill with Screwdriver Bit): For tightening screws.
• Optional: Stud Finder: If you prefer to screw directly into a stud for maximum support (highly recommended whenever possible).
• Optional: Ladder or Step Stool: If your windows are high.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Hanging a Valance

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: hanging that beautiful valance!

Step 1: Measure and Plan

This is perhaps the most critical step. Incorrect measurements can lead to a crooked or ill-fitting valance.

1. Determine Valance Placement: Decide how high above your window you want to hang the valance. A common placement is several inches above the window frame, but this depends on the look you’re trying to achieve. Consider how much of the window you want the valance to cover (if any). Mark your chosen height at both sides of the window with a pencil.
2. Measure for the Rod Brackets: Using your level and measuring tape, decide where to position your rod brackets. For most window treatments, it’s recommended to place them a few inches beyond the width of the window trim (on either side). This ensures that the valance covers the window opening. Mark these positions with a pencil, using a level to ensure they’re at the same height and perfectly level. Always double check that the bracket placements are equidistant from the window center line.
3. Double-Check Measurements: It’s always wise to double-check your measurements before moving on to the next step. This will prevent errors down the road.

Step 2: Install the Mounting Hardware

Now that you have your measurements, it’s time to install the brackets or board that will hold your valance.

1. Locate Wall Studs (Optional but Recommended): Use a stud finder to locate wall studs, if desired. Screwing directly into studs provides the most secure hold, especially for heavier valances. Mark any stud locations you intend to use.
2. Prepare Your Holes: If you are using drywall anchors, use a drill and the proper sized bit to make pilot holes at your marked locations. If going into studs, pilot holes may not be necessary, depending on your screws and wood type.
3. Install Anchors (If Necessary): If not mounting into studs, insert drywall anchors into your pilot holes by hand. If they are self drilling, use a screw driver and some pressure to ensure that the anchors go into the wall properly.
4. Attach the Brackets or Board: Using your drill or screwdriver, attach the rod brackets or mounting board securely to the wall using the appropriate screws. Make sure the brackets are placed so that the valance will not interfere with opening the window. Use a level to make sure the brackets are perfectly level.
5. Test the Stability: Before you hang your valance, test the brackets or board to make sure they are securely attached. If they feel wobbly or loose, double-check that your screws are long enough and that the anchors are in the wall properly.

Step 3: Hang the Valance

With the mounting hardware in place, you can now hang your valance.

1. For Rod Pocket, Tab Top, and Grommet Valances: Insert the curtain rod into the rod pocket, tab loops, or grommets. Then, place the rod onto the installed brackets. Adjust the valance so it sits evenly across the window. If there are side returns, make sure they are folded properly and not twisted.
2. For Box Pleat and Board-Mounted Valances: Carefully position the board or track onto the wall brackets. Most boards simply hook into the brackets. Ensure the board is stable before letting go.
3. For Swag Valances: Depending on the specific design, swag valances may need to be draped over a rod or pinned to a mounting board. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct method. If you don’t have those instructions, ensure the draping is even and that the fabric looks natural.

Step 4: Make Adjustments

Once the valance is hung, it’s time to stand back and assess your handiwork.

1. Check for Level: Use a level to make sure the valance is perfectly horizontal. If needed, adjust the brackets slightly until the valance is level.
2. Adjust the Drapery: Arrange the folds of the valance to achieve your desired look. You may need to adjust the fabric a little on the rod or board for even distribution.
3. Check for Fullness: If your valance is meant to have a gathered look, make sure the fabric is evenly distributed and creates the fullness you desire. If needed, add additional fabric or adjust the placement on the rod or board.
4. Double-Check Alignment: Ensure the valance is centered over the window and covers the window opening as desired.
5. Address Any Issues: If the valance isn’t sitting correctly or isn’t level, go back to the appropriate step and make the necessary adjustments.

Tips and Tricks for a Professional Finish

Here are a few extra tips to help you achieve a truly professional look:

• Pre-Wash Your Valance: Always wash or dry clean your valance before hanging it. This will help remove any wrinkles and prevent shrinkage after installation.
• Use Correct Hardware: Choose a curtain rod or mounting board that is the correct size and weight capacity for your valance. Incorrect hardware can cause damage to the valance and lead to the rod falling down.
• Don’t Over-Tighten Screws: Avoid over-tightening screws, especially when installing into drywall. Over-tightening can cause the anchors to fail and strip the hole.
• Consider a Valance Board: Valance boards offer more stability and can be beneficial for heavier or more structured valances.
• Add Lining for Extra Oomph: If your valance is sheer or made of thin material, consider adding a lining to give it more substance and visual appeal.
• Use a Professional Service: If you are unsure about any part of this process, don’t hesitate to hire a professional. Sometimes getting professional help will provide an easier and more successful outcome.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even the most careful DIYers can encounter snags. Here’s how to troubleshoot some common issues:

• Valance is Not Level: Double-check the level of the brackets. You may need to adjust their height. You may need to remeasure, re-drill, and reinstall the brackets if they are significantly off.
• Valance is Sagging: Ensure your mounting hardware is sturdy enough to support the valance’s weight. Check for gaps or wobbles in the hardware. If the problem is with the rod or board, consider upgrading to something sturdier.
• Valance Doesn’t Fit: If your valance is too wide or too short, consider hemming it (if you are experienced) or contacting a professional seamstress. If you’ve just received it and it is the wrong size, contact the place where you purchased it.
• Screws Are Stripping the Drywall: You may be using the wrong size drill bit. Switch to the proper size for your anchors and use them to screw into the wall.
• Rod or Board is Unstable: Ensure that the mounting brackets are securely attached to the wall. Double-check that the brackets are the correct size for the rod or board you are using. If the problem continues, consider using stud locations and longer screws or changing your hardware.

Conclusion

Hanging a valance doesn’t have to be an intimidating task. With careful planning, precise measurements, and a bit of patience, you can achieve professional-looking results that enhance the beauty of your home. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to creating beautifully dressed windows that make a statement. So, grab your tools, select your favorite valance, and get ready to transform your space. Happy decorating!