How to Remove a Tub Drain Stopper: A Comprehensive Guide

Removing a tub drain stopper might seem like a minor task, but it’s essential for maintaining a clean and functional bathroom. Whether you’re dealing with a clogged drain, replacing a worn-out stopper, or simply giving your bathtub a thorough cleaning, knowing how to safely and effectively remove the stopper is crucial. This comprehensive guide will walk you through various types of tub drain stoppers and provide detailed, step-by-step instructions for removing each one. We’ll also cover common issues and troubleshooting tips to ensure a smooth and successful process.

## Why Remove a Tub Drain Stopper?

There are several reasons why you might need to remove your tub drain stopper:

* **Clogged Drain:** Hair, soap scum, and other debris can accumulate around the stopper and in the drain, leading to clogs. Removing the stopper allows you to clean the drain thoroughly.
* **Replacement:** If your stopper is damaged, worn out, or no longer functioning correctly, you’ll need to remove it to install a new one.
* **Cleaning:** Over time, stoppers can become coated in grime and mildew. Removing them makes it easier to clean them thoroughly.
* **Access for Plumbing Repairs:** Sometimes, removing the stopper is necessary to access the drain for plumbing repairs.

## Types of Tub Drain Stoppers

Before you start, it’s important to identify the type of stopper you have. Different stoppers require different removal techniques.

1. **Lift-and-Turn Stoppers:** These stoppers have a knob on top that you lift and turn to open and close the drain. They are very common and generally easy to remove.
2. **Push-and-Pull Stoppers:** These stoppers require you to push them down to close the drain and pull them up to open it. They are also relatively straightforward to remove.
3. **Toe-Touch Stoppers:** Toe-touch stoppers operate with a simple push of your toe. Press once to close, and again to open. They can sometimes be a little trickier to remove than lift-and-turn or push-and-pull stoppers.
4. **Pop-Up Stoppers:** These stoppers are controlled by a lever (usually located near the overflow drain). They pop up and down to open and close the drain. These often require accessing the linkage through the overflow drain.
5. **Flip-It Stoppers:** Flip-It stoppers are a relatively newer design, replacing the entire drain flange with a lever-operated stopper. They are generally easy to install and remove.
6. **Trip Lever Stoppers (Plunger Style):** Operated via a lever on the overflow plate. This lever actuates a plunger which then opens and closes the drain. Removal often involves working behind the overflow plate.

## Tools You Might Need

* **Screwdrivers (Phillips and Flathead):** Depending on the type of stopper, you may need screwdrivers to loosen screws or remove components.
* **Pliers (Needle-Nose Pliers and Regular Pliers):** Pliers can be helpful for gripping and manipulating small parts.
* **Flashlight:** A flashlight can help you see inside the drain and identify any obstructions.
* **Old Rags or Towels:** Protect your bathtub from scratches and provide a clean surface to work on.
* **Drain Cleaner (Optional):** If you’re removing the stopper to clear a clog, have some drain cleaner on hand.
* **Work Gloves:** To protect your hands and provide a better grip.
* **Allen Wrench Set:** Some stoppers have set screws that require an Allen wrench to loosen.
* **Penetrating Oil (Optional):** For stoppers that are stuck or corroded, penetrating oil can help loosen them.

## Removing Different Types of Tub Drain Stoppers: Step-by-Step Instructions

Now, let’s get into the specific instructions for removing each type of stopper.

### 1. Removing a Lift-and-Turn Stopper

Lift-and-turn stoppers are among the easiest to remove. Here’s how:

**Step 1: Inspect the Stopper**

* Look closely at the stopper to identify any visible screws or locking mechanisms. Some lift-and-turn stoppers have a small set screw on the side of the knob.

**Step 2: Loosen the Set Screw (If Applicable)**

* If you see a set screw, use a small Allen wrench or screwdriver to loosen it. Turn the screw counterclockwise until it’s loose enough to allow you to remove the knob.

**Step 3: Unscrew the Stopper**

* Hold the base of the stopper and turn the knob counterclockwise. The entire stopper assembly should begin to unscrew from the drain flange.

**Step 4: Remove the Stopper**

* Once the stopper is fully unscrewed, carefully lift it out of the drain. Be prepared for any accumulated debris or water to come up with it.

**Step 5: Clean the Stopper and Drain**

* Clean the stopper with soap and water to remove any grime or debris. Use a brush or cloth to clean the drain opening as well.

### 2. Removing a Push-and-Pull Stopper

Push-and-pull stoppers are also relatively easy to remove. Here’s the process:

**Step 1: Pull the Stopper Up**

* Grasp the stopper firmly and pull it straight up. It may require a bit of force, but it should come out without much difficulty.

**Step 2: Inspect the Stopper Mechanism**

* Once the stopper is removed, examine the mechanism for any visible screws or retaining clips. Some push-and-pull stoppers have a screw at the bottom that secures the stopper to a connecting rod.

**Step 3: Loosen the Screw (If Applicable)**

* If you see a screw, use a screwdriver to loosen it. This will allow you to separate the stopper from the connecting rod.

**Step 4: Remove the Connecting Rod (If Necessary)**

* If the stopper is connected to a rod, carefully remove it from the drain. It may be helpful to use needle-nose pliers to grip the rod and pull it out.

**Step 5: Clean the Stopper and Drain**

* Clean the stopper and any related components with soap and water. Clean the drain opening thoroughly.

### 3. Removing a Toe-Touch Stopper

Toe-touch stoppers can be slightly more challenging to remove, but here’s how to do it:

**Step 1: Determine the Stopper’s Position**

* Make sure the stopper is in the open position before attempting to remove it. This will make it easier to access the internal components.

**Step 2: Unscrew the Stopper**

* Grip the stopper firmly and turn it counterclockwise. Some toe-touch stoppers have a knurled surface that makes it easier to grip. You may need to apply some force to break it free.

**Step 3: Remove the Stopper Assembly**

* Once the stopper is unscrewed, carefully lift it out of the drain. The entire stopper assembly should come out in one piece.

**Step 4: Inspect the Stopper**

* Examine the stopper for any debris or damage. Clean it thoroughly with soap and water.

**Step 5: Clean the Drain**

* Clean the drain opening to remove any accumulated debris.

**Troubleshooting Toe-Touch Stoppers:**

* If the stopper is stuck, try applying some penetrating oil around the base. Let it sit for a few minutes before attempting to unscrew it again.
* If the stopper spins but doesn’t come out, it may be stripped. In this case, you may need to use pliers to grip the stopper and pull it out while turning it.

### 4. Removing a Pop-Up Stopper

Pop-up stoppers are controlled by a lever, typically located on the overflow plate. Removing them involves accessing the linkage behind the overflow plate.

**Step 1: Locate the Overflow Plate**

* The overflow plate is the small, round plate located near the top of the tub, usually just below the faucet.

**Step 2: Remove the Overflow Plate**

* Use a screwdriver to remove the screws holding the overflow plate in place. Carefully pull the plate away from the tub wall.

**Step 3: Access the Linkage**

* Behind the overflow plate, you’ll find a linkage mechanism that connects the lever to the stopper. This linkage usually consists of a rod or a series of levers.

**Step 4: Disconnect the Linkage**

* Depending on the design, you may need to disconnect the linkage by loosening a screw, removing a clip, or simply pulling the rod out of the stopper. Observe how the linkage is connected before disconnecting it to make reassembly easier.

**Step 5: Remove the Stopper**

* Once the linkage is disconnected, you should be able to lift the stopper out of the drain. It may be helpful to use needle-nose pliers to grip the stopper and pull it out.

**Step 6: Clean the Stopper and Drain**

* Clean the stopper and all related components with soap and water. Clean the drain opening thoroughly.

**Reassembly Tip:**

* When reassembling the pop-up stopper, make sure to properly align the linkage and secure all screws and clips. Test the stopper to ensure it functions correctly before replacing the overflow plate.

### 5. Removing a Flip-It Stopper

Flip-It stoppers are designed for easy installation and removal. Here’s how to remove one:

**Step 1: Flip the Lever to the Open Position**

* Make sure the lever is in the open position to allow the stopper to be removed freely.

**Step 2: Grip the Stopper**

* Firmly grasp the stopper body. It’s usually made of a rubber or plastic material that provides a good grip.

**Step 3: Pull the Stopper Upward**

* Pull the stopper straight up and out of the drain. It should come out relatively easily without the need for tools. The stopper is held in place by friction, and a firm pull is usually sufficient to dislodge it.

**Step 4: Clean the Stopper and Drain**

* Clean the stopper with soap and water to remove any built-up grime or hair. Also, clean the drain opening to prevent future clogs.

### 6. Removing a Trip Lever (Plunger Style) Stopper

This is another type where removal involves working behind the overflow plate.

**Step 1: Locate and Remove the Overflow Plate**

* As with the pop-up stopper, locate the overflow plate and remove the screws holding it in place. Gently pull the plate away from the tub.

**Step 2: Access the Plunger Rod**

* Behind the overflow plate, you’ll find a rod connected to the trip lever. This rod extends down to the plunger in the drain.

**Step 3: Lift the Plunger Rod**

* Carefully lift the rod upwards. You may need to wiggle it slightly to dislodge it from the plunger. In some cases, the rod is attached to a rocker arm that actuates the plunger.

**Step 4: Remove the Plunger**

* Once the rod is removed, you should be able to pull the plunger out of the drain. It might be necessary to use needle-nose pliers to grip and extract the plunger, especially if it’s covered in debris.

**Step 5: Clean the Plunger and Drain**

* Thoroughly clean the plunger, rod, and the drain opening. Remove any hair or debris that could cause clogs.

**Reassembly Tip:**

* When reassembling, ensure the plunger is properly seated in the drain and the rod is correctly aligned with the trip lever. Test the mechanism to ensure it opens and closes the drain effectively before reattaching the overflow plate.

## General Tips for Removing Tub Drain Stoppers

* **Be Gentle:** Avoid using excessive force, as this can damage the stopper or the drain. Use a gentle, steady motion.
* **Protect Your Tub:** Place an old rag or towel in the tub to prevent scratches or damage from dropped tools.
* **Use Penetrating Oil:** If the stopper is stuck or corroded, apply some penetrating oil around the base and let it sit for a few minutes before attempting to remove it.
* **Take Pictures:** Before disassembling any complex stopper mechanisms, take pictures with your phone. This will help you remember how to reassemble everything correctly.
* **Keep Track of Parts:** Keep all screws, clips, and other small parts in a safe place to avoid losing them.
* **Wear Gloves:** Protect your hands from grime and sharp edges by wearing work gloves.

## Dealing with Common Issues

* **Stopper Won’t Budge:** If the stopper is stuck, try applying penetrating oil and gently rocking it back and forth. You can also try using a rubber mallet to tap the stopper gently.
* **Stripped Screws:** If a screw is stripped, try using a rubber band or steel wool between the screwdriver and the screw head to improve grip. As a last resort, you may need to use a screw extractor.
* **Broken Stopper:** If the stopper breaks during removal, carefully remove any remaining pieces from the drain. You may need to use needle-nose pliers to extract small fragments.
* **Lost Parts:** If you lose any parts, check with your local hardware store. They may have replacement parts available.

## Preventing Future Clogs

* **Use a Hair Catcher:** Place a hair catcher over the drain to prevent hair from entering the drainpipe.
* **Regular Cleaning:** Clean the drain and stopper regularly to remove any accumulated debris.
* **Avoid Harsh Chemicals:** Avoid using harsh chemical drain cleaners, as they can damage your pipes and fixtures. Use enzymatic drain cleaners instead.
* **Flush with Hot Water:** After each shower or bath, flush the drain with hot water to help prevent buildup.

## Conclusion

Removing a tub drain stopper is a simple task that anyone can accomplish with the right tools and knowledge. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can safely and effectively remove your stopper for cleaning, replacement, or repairs. Remember to identify the type of stopper you have and use the appropriate removal technique. With a little patience and attention to detail, you can keep your bathtub drain clean and functioning properly.

By understanding the different types of tub drain stoppers and following these detailed instructions, you can confidently tackle this common household task. Happy plumbing!