DIY Squirrel Snare: A Detailed Guide with Humane Considerations

While squirrels are undeniably cute and entertaining to watch in parks and gardens, they can become a significant nuisance when they infiltrate homes, gardens, or agricultural areas. They can cause damage to structures, devour crops, and even carry diseases. When traditional methods like live trapping or repellents fail to provide adequate control, some people might consider using a snare as a last resort. It is crucial to approach this method with utmost responsibility, emphasizing humane practices and understanding the ethical and legal implications involved. This guide provides detailed instructions on how to construct a simple squirrel snare, but it strongly emphasizes that such trapping should always be done responsibly and only as a last resort after all other humane alternatives have been explored. It is also vital to research and comply with all local, state, and federal regulations regarding trapping of wildlife before you begin. This guide is for informational purposes only and the author assumes no responsibility for actions taken by the reader. Improper use of snares can be inhumane and illegal.

Understanding the Ethics and Legality of Snaring Squirrels

Before we delve into the construction process, it’s vital to discuss the ethical and legal considerations that come with trapping wildlife:

• Humane Treatment: If using a snare, the primary goal should always be to minimize suffering for the animal. A well-constructed snare, used appropriately, can capture a squirrel effectively, but a poorly made or improperly placed snare can cause injury or prolonged distress. You must check the snare frequently, several times a day is required, and if a squirrel is captured, it should be quickly and humanely dispatched or released in a location where it will not cause a problem.
• Legal Restrictions: Trapping regulations vary significantly by location. Some areas may prohibit the use of snares entirely, while others may have specific restrictions on the types of snares allowed, the times of year when trapping is permitted, or the species that can be trapped. It is your responsibility to research and adhere to all local, state, and federal laws. Violating these laws can lead to significant fines and penalties. Contact your local wildlife authority or department of natural resources for accurate and up-to-date information.
• Alternative Solutions: Snaring should be a last resort after you have exhausted all other humane methods of managing squirrels. These methods include live trapping and relocation (where legally permitted), using repellents, making structural repairs to prevent entry, and removing attractants (such as accessible food sources). Consider professional pest control services if you are uncomfortable or unfamiliar with snaring.
• Non-Target Captures: Snares can capture non-target animals such as birds, cats, dogs, and other wildlife. It is essential to set snares in locations that minimize the chance of catching other species. Consider using specific snare placement and size to minimize this risk. Constant monitoring is absolutely critical.

Materials Needed for a Simple Squirrel Snare

For this guide, we will be constructing a simple, non-lethal snare. It’s designed to be easy to make and deploy, but it is extremely important to check the snare frequently. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Flexible Wire or Cable: Choose a flexible wire or cable, such as galvanized steel wire, picture hanging wire or a thin cable that’s strong enough to hold a squirrel but not so thick that it becomes dangerous. The gauge should be appropriate for holding a squirrel without causing it undue injury. A 20-24 gauge wire or a cable of similar diameter is generally suitable. Avoid using thick wire or cable that could cause serious harm to the animal.
• Small Metal Crimp Sleeves or Connectors (Optional): If you’re using cable, these can be used to secure the loop. They are not strictly necessary if you’re skilled in making secure loops with wire, but they offer added security and reliability.
• Wire Cutters or Pliers: To cut the wire to length and to crimp the sleeves if they are being used.
• Anchor Point: You’ll need something to which you can secure the snare. This could be a small branch, a sturdy stick or a small stake that can be driven into the ground. Make sure the anchor is firmly planted and can resist the tugging of a captured squirrel.

Step-by-Step Instructions to Make a Squirrel Snare

Step 1: Cut the Wire to Length

Cut a length of wire or cable approximately 12 to 18 inches long. The length may vary depending on the location and how you intend to set the snare. Keep in mind that too long of a wire may result in the squirrel entangling itself and too short may result in the squirrel escaping. Practice and trial and error are key to finding the optimum length for your environment.

Step 2: Form the Loop

At one end of the wire, create a loop, which will act as the snare. The size of the loop should be large enough for the squirrel’s head and shoulders to pass through, but not so large that it can easily back out. A loop diameter of approximately 2 to 3 inches is generally suitable, but it is more important that it is not too small as that can increase the chance of injury. For a wire snare you can form the loop by twisting the end of the wire back onto itself, forming a secure loop. If using cable, thread the wire back on itself through the crimp sleeve, and then use pliers to squeeze the crimp sleeve securely. It should be tight enough so that the loop does not easily come apart. The loop should move smoothly. Avoid making the loop too tight or too rigid, as this can cause injury to the animal.

Step 3: Attach the End to the Anchor Point

Take the other end of the wire and securely attach it to the anchor point. This is critical as an improperly anchored snare will not function properly and the squirrel may be able to break free. The method of attachment will vary depending on your specific anchor point. You may have to loop the wire around the branch, stick, or stake, and then twist the end back on itself to form a secure connection. Make sure the anchor point is strong and firmly in place. The snare should be able to slide freely along this attachment point, allowing the loop to close when the squirrel enters it.

Step 4: Testing and Adjustment

Before placing your snare, it’s essential to test its functionality. Gently pull on the loop to ensure that it tightens and then releases smoothly. You should be able to tighten it and allow it to be easily loosened. Adjust the size of the loop and the security of your attachment point as needed, making sure there is no binding. If you are using crimps, double check that the crimps are secured properly. Check that the snare is not tangled and moves freely in the direction it is supposed to. Make sure to retest the snare after each time you adjust it.

Placement of the Squirrel Snare

The location of your snare is just as crucial as the construction itself. Place the snare in areas where you have observed squirrel activity, such as:

• Runways and Paths: Squirrels tend to use the same pathways repeatedly. Place snares along these paths, near the ground level or slightly above.
• Near Entry Points: If the squirrels are entering a structure, place the snare close to the entry point.
• Near Food Sources: Place the snare around or near areas where squirrels frequent for food, such as bird feeders, garden beds, or fruit trees.
• Avoid Exposure: Set the snare in a way that minimizes its visibility. Squirrels are intelligent and wary of unusual objects. Conceal the snare by tucking it into natural cover.

Important Considerations for Using Snares

While snares can be effective, they come with significant responsibilities that must be considered. Remember, your primary objective should be to resolve the squirrel problem humanely and effectively:

• Frequent Monitoring: A key factor for responsible snaring is constant monitoring of the snare. You should check your traps several times a day, at least every 4-6 hours or more frequently if temperatures are extreme. If you capture an animal, it must be handled quickly and humanely, either released in a suitable location, or dispatched as humanely as possible according to local guidelines.
• Avoid Snare Placement Near Children and Pets: Snares should be placed in locations where children, pets, and non-target animals cannot access them. Do not set snares on public property.
• Proper Dispatch Methods: If you intend to dispatch a captured squirrel, make sure you are using humane methods. Be aware that any method you are using is safe to the surrounding environment.
• Consider Weather Conditions: During extreme weather conditions, such as heat waves or freezing temperatures, check the snares even more frequently. Captured animals can suffer greatly in extreme conditions.
• Educate Yourself: It is always a good idea to consult with a wildlife management professional to get expert advice and training in handling wildlife conflicts, or when considering more complex strategies for resolving the issues you are having. They can provide additional guidance and ensure that your practices are both humane and lawful.

Alternative Humane Methods for Squirrel Management

Before resorting to a snare, explore some of these more humane methods to deal with a squirrel problem:

• Live Trapping: Capture squirrels using live traps, and relocate them to a more suitable environment. Check local laws as some areas do not permit live relocation.
• Repellents: Use commercially available or homemade squirrel repellents. Consider using a mixture of hot pepper flakes and water to spray on plants or surfaces frequented by squirrels.
• Exclusion Methods: Repair holes and entry points into your house. Use metal sheeting or hardware cloth to seal off any access points.
• Remove Food Sources: Eliminate accessible food sources such as bird feeders or unsanitary waste receptacles. Do not leave pet food or water out overnight.
• Professional Pest Control: Consider hiring a professional pest control company that specializes in wildlife management. They can offer effective and humane methods for squirrel removal.

Conclusion

Making a squirrel snare is a relatively straightforward process but should always be approached with the utmost responsibility and a clear understanding of the ethical and legal implications. It is a tool, and it should only be used as a last resort after you have explored all other options. If you choose to use a snare, remember that humane practices, frequent monitoring, and compliance with local laws are critical. It is equally important to evaluate if the snare is truly the right solution or if more humane alternatives are better suited to your specific situation.

Always prioritize the welfare of animals and be mindful of the impact of your actions. If at any time you are uncomfortable handling or trapping wildlife, do not hesitate to consult with your local wildlife authority or a wildlife management professional. They are equipped with knowledge and expertise to assist in resolving wildlife conflicts effectively, while maintaining respect for all living things. Remember, being a responsible steward of the environment requires an informed and compassionate approach to all wildlife issues.