Master the Pompadour: A Comprehensive Guide to Using Pomade for the Perfect Hairstyle

Pomade. The very word conjures images of slicked-back hair, vintage barbershops, and effortlessly cool styles. But for many, pomade remains a mysterious styling product, shrouded in confusion and potential for hair-styling disaster. Fear not! This comprehensive guide will demystify pomade, walking you through everything you need to know to achieve your desired look, from selecting the right type to mastering the application process.

## What is Pomade and Why Use It?

Pomade is a hair styling product used to create slick, shiny, and sculpted hairstyles. Unlike gels that often dry stiff and crunchy, pomades offer flexibility and hold, allowing you to restyle your hair throughout the day. They typically provide a higher shine and a more polished finish than other hair styling products like waxes or clays.

Here’s why you might choose pomade over other options:

* **Strong Hold:** Pomades offer a varying range of hold, from light to firm, capable of keeping your hair in place all day long, even for thick or unruly hair.
* **High Shine:** Pomade is known for its signature shine, providing a sleek and polished appearance. However, matte pomades are also available for a more natural look.
* **Restyle-ability:** Unlike hairsprays or gels that lock your hair in place, pomades allow you to rework your style throughout the day without flaking or becoming stiff.
* **Versatility:** Pomade can be used to create a wide range of hairstyles, from classic pompadours and slick backs to side parts and textured looks.
* **Conditions Hair:** Many pomades contain ingredients that nourish and condition the hair, leaving it healthier and more manageable.

## Understanding the Different Types of Pomade

The world of pomade can be overwhelming, but understanding the different types is crucial for selecting the right product for your hair type and desired style. Pomades are primarily categorized by their base: oil-based and water-based.

### Oil-Based Pomades

Oil-based pomades are the traditional pomades, made with oils like petrolatum, mineral oil, and lanolin. They offer a strong hold, high shine, and excellent restyle-ability. However, they can be more difficult to wash out, often requiring multiple shampoos or specialized products.

**Pros:**

* **Strong Hold:** Provides a firm hold that lasts all day.
* **High Shine:** Delivers a classic, glossy finish.
* **Excellent Restyle-ability:** Allows you to rework your style throughout the day without losing hold or shine.
* **Water Resistance:** Holds up well in humid conditions and light rain.
* **Can Be More Economical:** A little goes a long way, making them last longer.

**Cons:**

* **Difficult to Wash Out:** Requires multiple shampoos or specialized products to remove completely.
* **Can Cause Build-Up:** Can lead to build-up on the scalp and hair over time, potentially causing acne or other skin issues.
* **May Stain Pillows and Clothing:** Can transfer to fabrics.
* **Can Feel Heavy:** May feel heavy or greasy, especially on fine or thin hair.

**Ideal for:**

* Thick, coarse, or dry hair.
* Classic, high-shine styles like pompadours, slick backs, and side parts.
* Individuals who need a strong hold that lasts all day.

### Water-Based Pomades

Water-based pomades are a modern alternative to oil-based pomades. They are formulated with water-soluble ingredients, making them much easier to wash out. While they may not offer the same extreme hold or shine as oil-based pomades, they provide a good balance of hold, shine, and convenience.

**Pros:**

* **Easy to Wash Out:** Rinses out easily with water and shampoo.
* **Less Build-Up:** Less likely to cause build-up on the scalp and hair.
* **Lightweight:** Feels lighter and less greasy than oil-based pomades.
* **Versatile:** Suitable for a wider range of hair types and styles.

**Cons:**

* **May Not Hold as Strong:** Generally offers a slightly weaker hold than oil-based pomades.
* **Can Dry Out Hair:** Some water-based pomades can dry out the hair if they contain alcohol.
* **May Not Be as Water Resistant:** Can lose hold in humid conditions or rain.
* **Can Be More Expensive:** Typically more expensive than oil-based pomades.

**Ideal for:**

* Fine, thin, or oily hair.
* Modern styles that require less extreme hold and shine.
* Individuals who prefer a product that is easy to wash out.

### Other Types of Pomade

* **Clay Pomades:** Offer a matte finish and a strong, pliable hold. Ideal for textured styles and adding volume.
* **Fiber Pomades:** Provide a textured, messy look with a medium hold and low shine. Great for creating separation and definition.
* **Cream Pomades:** Offer a light hold and a natural finish. Suitable for taming flyaways and adding a touch of shine.

## Choosing the Right Pomade for Your Hair and Style

Selecting the right pomade is crucial for achieving your desired hairstyle. Consider the following factors:

* **Hair Type:**
* **Fine/Thin Hair:** Opt for a water-based or cream pomade with a light to medium hold to avoid weighing your hair down.
* **Thick/Coarse Hair:** Choose an oil-based or clay pomade with a medium to firm hold to tame your hair and keep it in place.
* **Dry Hair:** Oil-based pomades can help moisturize and nourish dry hair. Look for pomades with natural oils like coconut oil or argan oil.
* **Oily Hair:** Water-based pomades are less likely to make your hair look greasy.
* **Desired Style:**
* **Pompadour/Slick Back:** An oil-based pomade with a strong hold and high shine is ideal for creating these classic styles.
* **Side Part:** A water-based or medium-hold pomade can provide a polished look without being too stiff.
* **Textured/Messy Look:** A clay or fiber pomade will add texture and separation.
* **Natural Look:** A cream pomade with a light hold will tame flyaways and add a subtle shine.
* **Hold Strength:**
* **Light Hold:** Provides a natural look with minimal control.
* **Medium Hold:** Offers a balance of hold and flexibility.
* **Firm Hold:** Keeps your hair firmly in place all day long.
* **Shine Level:**
* **High Shine:** Creates a glossy, polished finish.
* **Medium Shine:** Provides a subtle shine that is not too overpowering.
* **Matte Finish:** Offers a natural look with no shine.

Read reviews and experiment with different pomades to find the perfect one for your hair and style.

## Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Pomade

Now that you’ve chosen the right pomade, it’s time to learn how to apply it properly. Follow these steps for optimal results:

**1. Start with Clean, Dry or Slightly Damp Hair:**

* **Oil-Based Pomade:** For oil-based pomades, it’s generally best to start with dry or slightly damp hair. Dry hair allows the pomade to grip better and provide a stronger hold. If your hair is too wet, the pomade may become diluted and less effective.
* **Water-Based Pomade:** Water-based pomades can be applied to either dry or damp hair, depending on the desired style and the specific product. Applying to damp hair can make it easier to distribute the pomade evenly and achieve a softer, more natural look. Applying to dry hair will generally result in a stronger hold.

**2. Take a Small Amount of Pomade:**

* Start with a small amount of pomade, about the size of a dime or a pea, depending on the length and thickness of your hair. You can always add more if needed, but it’s difficult to remove excess pomade.

**3. Emulsify the Pomade:**

* Rub the pomade between your palms until it is evenly distributed and slightly warmed up. This will make it easier to apply to your hair and prevent clumping.

**4. Apply to Hair:**

* Begin applying the pomade to the back and sides of your hair, working your way forward. This ensures that the areas that need the most hold receive the most product.
* Use your fingertips to distribute the pomade evenly throughout your hair, from roots to ends.
* If you’re aiming for a slicked-back style, use a comb to distribute the pomade evenly and create a smooth, polished finish.

**5. Style Your Hair:**

* Use a comb, brush, or your fingers to style your hair into your desired shape.
* For a pompadour, use a comb to lift the hair at the front and create volume.
* For a slick back, comb your hair straight back from your forehead.
* For a side part, comb your hair to one side and create a clean part.

**6. Add More Pomade if Needed:**

* If you need more hold or shine, add a small amount of pomade and repeat steps 3-5.

**7. Final Touches:**

* Use a hairspray for extra hold (optional).
* Clean up any stray hairs or flyaways with your fingers or a comb.

## Tips and Tricks for Using Pomade

* **Less is More:** Start with a small amount of pomade and add more as needed. It’s easier to add pomade than to remove it.
* **Warm the Pomade:** Emulsifying the pomade between your palms will make it easier to apply and distribute evenly.
* **Apply to the Back and Sides First:** This ensures that the areas that need the most hold receive the most product.
* **Use a Comb:** A comb is essential for creating clean lines and a polished finish.
* **Experiment with Different Products:** Don’t be afraid to try different types of pomade to find the one that works best for your hair and style.
* **Wash Your Hair Regularly:** To prevent build-up, wash your hair regularly with a clarifying shampoo.
* **Use a Pre-Styler:** Applying a pre-styler like a mousse or volumizing spray can add extra volume and texture to your hair.
* **Protect Your Pillows:** If you’re using an oil-based pomade, consider using a pillowcase that you don’t mind staining.
* **Don’t Overdo It:** Using too much pomade can make your hair look greasy and weighed down.
* **Consider Your Environment:** Humidity can affect the hold of your pomade. Choose a stronger hold pomade if you live in a humid climate.

## Removing Pomade from Your Hair

Removing pomade, especially oil-based pomade, can be a challenge. Here are some tips:

* **Oil-Based Pomade Removal:**
* **Conditioner First:** Apply conditioner to your dry hair before wetting it. This will help to loosen the pomade and make it easier to wash out.
* **Use a Clarifying Shampoo:** A clarifying shampoo will remove build-up and help to strip the pomade from your hair.
* **Dish Soap (Use Sparingly):** In extreme cases, a small amount of dish soap can be used to remove oil-based pomade. However, be careful not to overuse dish soap, as it can dry out your hair.
* **Oil Cleansing:** Use a natural oil like coconut oil or olive oil to break down the pomade before shampooing.
* **Water-Based Pomade Removal:**
* Water-based pomades are typically easy to remove with regular shampoo.
* Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water and shampoo.
* Repeat if necessary.

## Recommended Pomade Brands

* **Suavecito Pomade:** A popular and affordable water-based pomade with a strong hold and medium shine.
* **Layrite Pomade:** A classic water-based pomade with a strong hold and high shine.
* **Reuzel Pomade:** Offers both oil-based and water-based pomades with varying holds and shines.
* **Uppercut Deluxe Pomade:** A versatile water-based pomade with a strong hold and medium shine.
* **Murray’s Superior Hair Dressing Pomade:** An iconic oil-based pomade with a very strong hold and high shine.

## Conclusion

Pomade is a versatile styling product that can help you achieve a wide range of classic and modern hairstyles. By understanding the different types of pomade, choosing the right product for your hair and style, and mastering the application process, you can unlock the potential of pomade and create the perfect hairstyle every time. Don’t be afraid to experiment and have fun with it! With a little practice, you’ll be a pomade pro in no time.