How to Put an Elizabethan Collar (Cone of Shame) on Your Cat: A Step-by-Step Guide
Putting an Elizabethan collar, often referred to as a cone of shame, on your cat is rarely a fun experience for either of you. However, it’s often a necessary step in helping your feline friend heal after surgery, prevent them from aggravating skin irritations, or stop them from pulling out stitches. While no cat enjoys wearing one, with patience, a calm approach, and a few helpful tricks, you can minimize the stress and make the process as smooth as possible. This comprehensive guide provides detailed steps and instructions on how to put an Elizabethan collar on your cat, ensuring their safety and comfort throughout the recovery period.
## Why Your Cat Might Need an Elizabethan Collar
Before diving into the how-to, it’s essential to understand why your vet might recommend an Elizabethan collar. Common reasons include:
* **Post-Surgery Protection:** Prevents licking or biting at incisions, which can lead to infection, delayed healing, and the need for further veterinary intervention.
* **Wound Care:** Discourages scratching or irritating wounds, allowing them to heal properly.
* **Skin Conditions:** Prevents your cat from exacerbating skin irritations like allergies, dermatitis, or hot spots.
* **Parasite Treatment:** Stops them from ingesting topical flea or tick medications.
* **Behavioral Issues:** In some cases, it can temporarily prevent excessive grooming due to anxiety or other behavioral problems (though this should be addressed with behavioral modification techniques alongside veterinary advice).
## Types of Elizabethan Collars
Several types of Elizabethan collars are available, each with its pros and cons. Understanding the different options can help you choose the best one for your cat’s needs and temperament.
* **Traditional Plastic Cone:** The standard and most readily available option. It’s typically made of rigid plastic and comes in various sizes. While effective at preventing access to most areas, it can be bulky and restrict peripheral vision.
* **Pros:** Durable, inexpensive, readily available.
* **Cons:** Bulky, restricts peripheral vision, can be uncomfortable, loud when bumping into things.
* **Soft Fabric Collar:** Made of padded fabric, these collars are more comfortable than plastic cones. They allow for greater mobility and don’t restrict peripheral vision as much. However, they may not be as effective at preventing access to all areas, especially the lower body or tail.
* **Pros:** More comfortable, less restrictive, quieter.
* **Cons:** May not be as effective for all areas, can get dirty easily, may not be as durable.
* **Inflatable Collar (Donut Collar):** These collars are inflatable rings that sit around the cat’s neck. They’re comfortable and allow for good peripheral vision. However, some cats can still reach around them to access the affected area.
* **Pros:** Comfortable, good peripheral vision, lightweight.
* **Cons:** Some cats can still reach around them, can be punctured, needs to be inflated regularly.
* **Foam Collar:** Similar to soft fabric collars but made of foam. They provide a good balance of comfort and restriction.
* **Pros:** Comfortable, good restriction, lightweight.
* **Cons:** Can get dirty easily, may not be as durable.
* **Adjustable Collars:** Some collars offer adjustable features, allowing you to customize the fit for optimal comfort and effectiveness. These can be made of plastic, fabric, or a combination of materials.
* **Pros:** Customizable fit, can be more comfortable.
* **Cons:** Can be more expensive, may require more effort to adjust.
When choosing a collar, consider your cat’s size, the location of the area you need to protect, and their individual temperament. If you’re unsure which type is best, consult with your veterinarian.
## Preparing to Put on the Collar
Before you even attempt to put the collar on your cat, preparation is key to a successful and stress-free experience. Here’s what you need to do:
1. **Choose the Right Size:** The collar should be large enough to prevent your cat from reaching the affected area but not so large that it hinders their movement or ability to eat and drink. When you pick it up from the vet, make sure they demonstrate the proper fit. If purchasing, carefully measure your cat’s neck circumference and compare it to the collar’s sizing chart. There should be enough space to comfortably fit one or two fingers between the collar and your cat’s neck.
2. **Gather Supplies:** Have everything you need within easy reach. This includes the collar itself, any necessary fasteners (e.g., Velcro straps, buckles), and plenty of your cat’s favorite treats.
3. **Create a Calm Environment:** Choose a quiet and familiar space where your cat feels safe and secure. Avoid loud noises, sudden movements, or other distractions.
4. **Enlist Help (Optional):** If your cat is particularly resistant, having a helper can make the process much easier. One person can gently restrain the cat while the other puts on the collar. However, if you think two people will increase your cat’s stress, attempt it alone first.
5. **Positive Association:** Before putting the collar on, let your cat sniff it and explore it. Offer treats and praise to create a positive association with the object. You can even place treats near or on the collar to encourage interaction.
6. **Practice Run (Optional):** If possible, practice fastening and unfastening the collar around your cat’s neck without fully tightening it. This will help them get used to the sensation and reduce their anxiety when you need to put it on properly.
## Step-by-Step Instructions for Putting on the Collar
Now that you’re prepared, follow these step-by-step instructions to put the Elizabethan collar on your cat:
**Step 1: Approach Calmly**
Approach your cat slowly and calmly. Speak in a soothing voice and avoid any sudden movements that might startle them. If your cat is already anxious, try to distract them with a toy or treat before attempting to put on the collar.
**Step 2: Position the Collar**
Hold the collar with one hand and gently position it around your cat’s neck. The wider end of the cone should be facing outwards, away from your cat’s body. Ensure that the collar is centered and not tilted to one side.
**Step 3: Fasten the Collar**
Depending on the type of collar, you’ll need to fasten it using Velcro straps, buckles, or other closures. Make sure the collar is snug enough to prevent your cat from pulling it off, but not so tight that it restricts their breathing or causes discomfort. You should be able to easily slide one or two fingers between the collar and your cat’s neck. With velcro closures, make sure the velcro is fully engaged to prevent accidental opening. For buckle closures, ensure they are securely fastened and that the excess strap is tucked away to prevent your cat from chewing on it.
**Step 4: Secure the Collar to Your Cat’s Regular Collar (Important!)**
This step is crucial to prevent the Elizabethan collar from slipping off. Most Elizabethan collars have loops or slots designed to thread your cat’s regular collar through. Carefully thread your cat’s collar through these loops, ensuring that it’s securely attached. Adjust the Elizabethan collar so that it sits comfortably against your cat’s regular collar. This will provide added stability and prevent your cat from being able to wiggle out of it.
**Step 5: Offer Positive Reinforcement**
Immediately after fastening the collar, offer your cat plenty of praise and treats. This will help them associate the collar with positive experiences and reduce their anxiety. Continue to offer treats and reassurance throughout the day, especially during the initial adjustment period. Pet them, talk to them in a soothing voice, and engage in their favorite activities (within the limits of their mobility with the collar on, of course).
**Step 6: Monitor Your Cat**
Closely monitor your cat for the first few hours after putting on the collar. Watch for any signs of distress, such as excessive panting, drooling, or attempts to remove the collar. Make sure they can still eat, drink, and use the litter box comfortably. If you notice any problems, consult with your veterinarian.
## Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with the best preparation, you may encounter some challenges when putting an Elizabethan collar on your cat. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
* **Cat Resists the Collar:** If your cat struggles and resists the collar, don’t force it. Take a break and try again later. Use positive reinforcement to gradually acclimate them to the collar. Consider using a calming spray or pheromone diffuser to reduce their anxiety.
* **Cat Can Still Reach the Affected Area:** If your cat can still reach the area you’re trying to protect, the collar may be too small or the wrong type. Try a larger size or a different style of collar. You may need to experiment to find the best option.
* **Cat Refuses to Eat or Drink:** Some cats may be reluctant to eat or drink with the collar on. Try elevating their food and water bowls to make it easier for them to reach. You can also try offering wet food or flavoring their water to make it more appealing. If they still refuse to eat or drink after 24 hours, consult with your veterinarian.
* **Cat Bumps into Everything:** The collar can significantly alter your cat’s spatial awareness, leading to them bumping into furniture and walls. Clear a safe path for them and remove any potential hazards. Be patient and understanding as they adjust to their new surroundings.
* **Cat Becomes Depressed or Anxious:** It’s normal for cats to feel stressed or anxious when wearing an Elizabethan collar. Provide them with plenty of attention, affection, and reassurance. Engage in their favorite activities and try to keep their routine as normal as possible. If their anxiety is severe, talk to your veterinarian about anti-anxiety medications or calming supplements.
## Tips for Making the Collar More Comfortable
While your cat may never love wearing an Elizabethan collar, there are several things you can do to make it more comfortable for them:
* **Choose the Right Collar:** As mentioned earlier, select a collar that fits properly and is made of a comfortable material.
* **Pad the Edges:** If you’re using a traditional plastic cone, you can pad the edges with soft fabric or tape to prevent chafing.
* **Keep the Collar Clean:** Regularly clean the collar to prevent dirt and bacteria from accumulating. This is especially important for fabric collars.
* **Provide a Comfortable Resting Place:** Ensure your cat has a comfortable and accessible place to rest. Consider placing a soft bed or blanket in a quiet corner where they can retreat.
* **Supervise Outdoor Activities:** If your cat goes outdoors, supervise them closely while they’re wearing the collar. The collar can make it difficult for them to navigate obstacles and may increase their risk of injury.
* **Consider Short Breaks (with Supervision):** Under strict supervision, you might be able to remove the collar for short periods to allow your cat to groom themselves or simply have a break. However, only do this if you’re confident they won’t lick or scratch at the affected area. Never leave them unsupervised without the collar if there’s a risk of them causing further harm.
## Alternative Options to the Elizabethan Collar
In some cases, there may be alternative options to the Elizabethan collar. These include:
* **Surgical Onesies:** These are fabric garments that cover the surgical site or affected area, preventing your cat from accessing it. They’re often more comfortable than Elizabethan collars and allow for greater mobility.
* **Bitter Apple Spray:** This spray has a bitter taste that deters cats from licking or chewing. It can be applied to the affected area, but it’s important to use a product specifically formulated for pets and to follow the instructions carefully.
* **Bandaging:** In some cases, bandaging the affected area can provide adequate protection. However, it’s important to use the correct bandaging technique to avoid restricting circulation or causing other complications. This should be done by a veterinarian or under their direct guidance.
* **Behavioral Modification:** For cases of excessive grooming due to anxiety, behavioral modification techniques may be helpful. This may involve identifying and addressing the underlying cause of the anxiety, as well as providing enrichment and positive reinforcement.
Consult with your veterinarian to determine if any of these alternatives are appropriate for your cat’s specific situation.
## Removing the Elizabethan Collar
Once your veterinarian has determined that it’s safe to remove the Elizabethan collar, follow these steps:
1. **Gather Supplies:** Have your scissors ready (if needed to cut straps) and some treats.
2. **Approach Calmly:** Approach your cat calmly and speak in a soothing voice.
3. **Unfasten the Collar:** Carefully unfasten the collar, paying attention to the type of closure.
4. **Remove the Collar:** Gently slide the collar off your cat’s head.
5. **Offer Positive Reinforcement:** Immediately offer your cat plenty of praise and treats.
6. **Monitor Your Cat:** Monitor your cat closely for the first few hours after removing the collar. Watch for any signs of renewed licking or scratching. If necessary, you may need to put the collar back on temporarily.
## Conclusion
Putting an Elizabethan collar on your cat may not be a pleasant experience, but it’s often a necessary step in their recovery. By following these detailed steps and instructions, you can minimize the stress and make the process as smooth as possible. Remember to be patient, calm, and provide plenty of positive reinforcement. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian. With proper care and attention, your feline friend will be back to their old selves in no time!