Calling Brazil: A Comprehensive Guide to Dialing Codes, Costs, and Tips
Calling friends, family, or business contacts in Brazil from abroad requires understanding the correct dialing codes and procedures. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step breakdown of how to call Brazil from various locations, discusses the costs involved, and offers tips to minimize expenses.
Understanding the Basics: Country Code, Exit Code, and Area Codes
Before you can successfully connect with someone in Brazil, you need to grasp the fundamental components of international dialing:
* **Exit Code (International Access Code):** This is the code you dial from your country to indicate that you are making an international call. It varies depending on your location. Some common exit codes include:
* **United States and Canada:** 011
* **United Kingdom:** 00
* **Australia:** 0011
* **European Union:** 00 (most countries)
* **Japan:** 010
You can easily find your country’s exit code by searching online (e.g., “exit code [your country]”).
* **Country Code for Brazil:** This is the unique numerical code assigned to Brazil, which is **55**.
* **Area Code (DDD – *Código de Discagem Direta*):** Brazil is divided into numerous area codes, each covering a specific region or city. These codes are two digits long and are essential for directing your call to the correct location within Brazil. You’ll need to know the correct area code for the city or region you are trying to reach.
* **Local Number:** This is the individual phone number of the person or business you are calling. It typically consists of eight or nine digits in Brazil.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Calling Brazil
Now, let’s break down the process of dialing Brazil from different locations:
**From the United States or Canada:**
1. **Dial the Exit Code:** 011
2. **Dial the Country Code for Brazil:** 55
3. **Dial the Area Code (DDD):** For example, 11 for São Paulo, 21 for Rio de Janeiro.
4. **Dial the Local Number:** The eight- or nine-digit phone number.
Therefore, the complete dialing sequence would look like this:
`011 + 55 + Area Code + Local Number`
*Example: Calling a number in São Paulo with the local number 1234-5678: 011 55 11 12345678*
**From the United Kingdom:**
1. **Dial the Exit Code:** 00
2. **Dial the Country Code for Brazil:** 55
3. **Dial the Area Code (DDD):**
4. **Dial the Local Number:**
Therefore, the complete dialing sequence would look like this:
`00 + 55 + Area Code + Local Number`
*Example: Calling a number in Rio de Janeiro with the local number 9876-5432: 00 55 21 98765432*
**From Australia:**
1. **Dial the Exit Code:** 0011
2. **Dial the Country Code for Brazil:** 55
3. **Dial the Area Code (DDD):**
4. **Dial the Local Number:**
Therefore, the complete dialing sequence would look like this:
`0011 + 55 + Area Code + Local Number`
*Example: Calling a number in Belo Horizonte with the local number 5555-1212: 0011 55 31 55551212*
**From Other Countries:**
1. **Find your country’s Exit Code:** As mentioned earlier, search online for “exit code [your country]”.
2. **Dial your Exit Code.**
3. **Dial the Country Code for Brazil:** 55
4. **Dial the Area Code (DDD):**
5. **Dial the Local Number:**
Therefore, the complete dialing sequence would look like this:
`Exit Code + 55 + Area Code + Local Number`
**Important Considerations:**
* **Mobile Numbers:** Brazilian mobile phone numbers typically start with the digit ‘9’. When dialing a mobile number, be sure to include the ‘9’ as part of the local number.
* **Number Length:** Ensure you are dialing the correct number of digits for both the area code and the local number. If you are unsure, double-check the number with the person you are trying to call or consult a reliable online directory.
Finding the Correct Area Code (DDD)
Knowing the correct area code is crucial for successfully reaching your destination in Brazil. Here are several ways to find the area code:
* **Ask the Person You Are Calling:** The easiest and most reliable method is to simply ask the person you intend to call for their area code.
* **Online Search:** Numerous websites offer directories of Brazilian area codes. Search online for “Brazilian area codes” or “DDD Brazil” to find a list of codes by city or region.
* **International Dialing Code Websites:** Websites that provide information on international calling codes often include area code finders.
* **Telephone Directories:** If you have access to a Brazilian telephone directory (either physical or online), you can look up the area code based on the city or region.
**Common Brazilian Area Codes:**
Here are some of the most common area codes in Brazil:
* **11:** São Paulo (SP)
* **21:** Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
* **31:** Belo Horizonte (MG)
* **41:** Curitiba (PR)
* **51:** Porto Alegre (RS)
* **61:** Brasília (DF)
* **71:** Salvador (BA)
* **81:** Recife (PE)
* **92:** Manaus (AM)
This is not an exhaustive list, but it covers some of the major cities and regions. Always verify the specific area code for the location you are calling.
Understanding the Costs of Calling Brazil
International calls to Brazil can be expensive, especially if you are using a traditional landline or mobile phone plan. The cost will vary depending on several factors:
* **Your Phone Carrier:** Different phone companies have different rates for international calls. Some carriers offer specific international calling plans or add-ons that can significantly reduce costs.
* **Time of Day:** Some carriers may charge different rates depending on the time of day you are calling. Check with your carrier to see if they have peak and off-peak rates.
* **Length of the Call:** The longer you talk, the more you will pay. Be mindful of the time and try to keep your conversations concise.
* **Calling Method:** Using a landline, mobile phone, VoIP service, or calling card can all have different cost implications.
**Ways to Reduce the Cost of Calling Brazil:**
Fortunately, there are several ways to minimize the expense of calling Brazil:
* **VoIP Services (Voice over Internet Protocol):** VoIP services like Skype, WhatsApp, Google Voice, and Viber allow you to make calls over the internet, often at significantly lower rates than traditional phone calls. Many VoIP services offer free calls to other users of the same service. If you and the person you are calling both use the same VoIP app, you can often talk for free.
* **International Calling Plans:** Many mobile phone carriers offer international calling plans or add-ons that provide discounted rates to specific countries, including Brazil. Check with your carrier to see if they have any suitable plans.
* **Calling Cards:** International calling cards can be a cost-effective option, especially for infrequent callers. You purchase a card with a specific amount of calling time and then use a PIN to access the service. Compare rates from different calling card providers before purchasing.
* **WhatsApp, Telegram, and Other Messaging Apps:** These apps allow you to send text messages, voice messages, and make voice and video calls over the internet. If you and the person you are calling both have these apps and an internet connection, you can communicate for free (beyond the cost of your internet service).
* **Look for Special Deals and Promotions:** Keep an eye out for special deals and promotions from phone carriers and VoIP service providers. They may offer limited-time discounts on international calls.
* **Consider the Time Difference:** Brazil has multiple time zones. Calling during off-peak hours in Brazil can sometimes result in lower rates, although this usually only applies to the Brazilian side of the call if the carrier uses time-based billing.
Tips for Making Successful Calls to Brazil
To ensure a smooth and successful call to Brazil, keep these tips in mind:
* **Confirm the Number:** Double-check the phone number, including the area code and local number, before dialing. A single digit error can lead to a failed call or connecting to the wrong person.
* **Be Aware of the Time Difference:** Brazil has four different time zones: Brasília Time (BRT), Amazon Time (AMT), Fernando de Noronha Time (FNT), and Acre Time (ACT). Be mindful of the time difference between your location and the location you are calling in Brazil to avoid calling at inconvenient hours. Using an online time zone converter is a helpful tool.
* **Speak Clearly:** Speak clearly and at a moderate pace, especially if the person you are calling is not a native speaker of your language. Avoid using slang or jargon that they may not understand.
* **Be Patient:** International calls can sometimes experience delays or poor audio quality. Be patient and try to maintain a clear line of communication.
* **Have Alternative Communication Methods:** In case you cannot connect via phone call, have alternative communication methods available, such as WhatsApp, email, or social media. This allows you to stay in touch even if phone calls are problematic.
* **Check for Network Outages:** Before making an important call, check online for any reported network outages in Brazil that might affect call quality or connectivity.
* **Consider Language Barriers:** While many Brazilians speak English, especially in business settings, it’s helpful to know a few basic phrases in Portuguese. Even a simple “Olá” (Hello) or “Obrigado” (Thank you) can go a long way.
Troubleshooting Common Calling Problems
If you encounter problems when calling Brazil, here are some common issues and how to troubleshoot them:
* **Call Not Connecting:**
* **Incorrect Dialing Sequence:** Double-check that you are using the correct exit code, country code, area code, and local number.
* **Blocked Number:** Your phone carrier may have blocked international calls or calls to Brazil. Contact your carrier to unblock the service.
* **Network Issues:** There may be a problem with your network or the network in Brazil. Try calling again later.
* **Insufficient Funds:** If you are using a prepaid calling card or a VoIP service with limited credit, ensure you have sufficient funds available.
* **Poor Audio Quality:**
* **Weak Signal:** A weak mobile signal or a slow internet connection can cause poor audio quality. Move to a location with a stronger signal or improve your internet connection.
* **Network Congestion:** During peak hours, network congestion can affect audio quality. Try calling at a different time.
* **Equipment Issues:** There may be a problem with your phone or the phone of the person you are calling. Try using a different phone or headset.
* **Number Not in Service:**
* **Incorrect Number:** Verify the number with the person you are trying to call.
* **Disconnected Service:** The number may have been disconnected or changed.
Staying Connected: Alternatives to Traditional Phone Calls
In today’s digital age, there are many ways to stay connected with people in Brazil without relying solely on traditional phone calls:
* **Video Calls:** Video calls through apps like WhatsApp, Skype, and FaceTime offer a more personal and engaging way to communicate. You can see and hear the person you are talking to, making the conversation feel more intimate.
* **Messaging Apps:** Messaging apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Facebook Messenger allow you to send text messages, voice messages, photos, and videos. These apps are particularly useful for quick updates and sharing information.
* **Email:** Email is a reliable way to send longer messages and documents. It’s suitable for formal communication and when you don’t need an immediate response.
* **Social Media:** Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow you to stay connected with friends and family in Brazil and share updates on your life.
Conclusion
Calling Brazil doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. By understanding the dialing codes, exploring cost-effective communication methods, and following the tips outlined in this guide, you can easily stay connected with friends, family, and business associates in Brazil. Remember to always double-check the number, be mindful of the time difference, and consider alternative communication methods to ensure a smooth and successful connection.