Crochet Dreads: A Comprehensive Guide to Creating and Maintaining Crochet Dreadlocks

Crochet dreads, also known as crochet dreadlocks, are a popular method for creating and maintaining dreadlocks quickly and efficiently. Unlike traditional methods that can take months or even years to form natural dreads, crocheting dreads allows you to achieve a similar look in a fraction of the time. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of creating, installing, and maintaining crochet dreads, whether you’re a seasoned loctician or a DIY enthusiast.

## What are Crochet Dreads?

Crochet dreads are essentially pre-made dreadlocks created using a crochet hook. Synthetic or human hair extensions are looped and tightened into a dreadlock shape using the hook, creating a dense and uniform strand. These pre-made dreads are then attached to your natural hair, giving you the appearance of mature dreadlocks instantly.

**Types of Crochet Dreads:**

* **Synthetic Crochet Dreads:** Made from synthetic fibers such as kanekalon or toyokalon. They are more affordable and come in a wide range of colors and textures. However, they can be prone to tangling and may not look as natural as human hair dreads.
* **Human Hair Crochet Dreads:** Made from real human hair. They are more expensive but offer a more realistic look and feel. Human hair dreads can be styled, dyed, and treated much like your own hair.
* **Single-Ended (SE) Crochet Dreads:** Have a loop at one end for easy installation. They are attached to the hair by braiding or looping the natural hair through the loop.
* **Double-Ended (DE) Crochet Dreads:** Have a dreadlock on both ends, attached at the middle. They are installed by folding the dread in half and attaching it to the natural hair at the fold. DE dreads create a fuller look.
* **Loose End Crochet Dreads:** Have loose, wispy ends for a more natural and textured appearance.
* **Curly Crochet Dreads:** Feature curls or waves throughout the dreadlock for a softer and more bohemian look.

## Advantages of Crochet Dreads

* **Instant Length and Volume:** Crochet dreads add significant length and volume to your hair instantly.
* **Faster Dreadlock Formation:** Avoid the long waiting period associated with traditional dreadlocking methods.
* **Versatility:** Experiment with different colors, lengths, and styles without committing to permanent changes.
* **Protective Style:** Crochet dreads protect your natural hair from daily styling and environmental damage.
* **Relatively Easy to Install and Maintain:** With the right tools and techniques, crochet dreads can be installed and maintained at home.

## Disadvantages of Crochet Dreads

* **Can Cause Tension on the Scalp:** Improper installation or excessive weight can cause tension and discomfort.
* **May Not Look as Natural as Traditional Dreads:** Synthetic dreads, in particular, may have a slightly artificial appearance.
* **Potential for Damage if Not Installed or Removed Properly:** Incorrect techniques can lead to breakage and thinning of the natural hair.
* **Maintenance Required:** Regular maintenance is necessary to keep the dreads looking neat and prevent tangling.
* **Cost:** High-quality human hair crochet dreads can be expensive.

## Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials:

* **Crochet Hair:** Choose synthetic or human hair crochet dreads in your desired color, length, and style. Estimate the amount of hair needed based on the desired thickness and fullness. A full head usually requires 60-120 single-ended dreads or 30-60 double-ended dreads, but this depends on individual hair thickness and desired density.
* **Crochet Hook:** A small crochet hook (size 0.5mm to 0.75mm) is essential for creating and maintaining the dreads. Steel crochet hooks are commonly used.
* **Latch Hook (Optional):** A latch hook can be helpful for installing single-ended dreads.
* **Rat Tail Comb:** For parting and sectioning the hair neatly.
* **Hair Clips:** To keep sections of hair out of the way.
* **Hair Ties or Rubber Bands:** To secure the base of the braids or twists.
* **Scissors:** For trimming any stray hairs or adjusting the length of the dreads.
* **Spray Bottle with Water:** To dampen the hair, making it easier to braid or twist.
* **Scalp Oil:** To moisturize the scalp and prevent dryness. Jojoba oil, coconut oil, or tea tree oil are good options.
* **Edge Control (Optional):** To smooth and define the hairline.
* **Mirror:** To see the back of your head while installing the dreads.
* **Patience:** Installing crochet dreads can take several hours, so be prepared to take breaks and work at your own pace.

## Creating Crochet Dreads (if buying pre-made dreads isn’t your choice)

If you prefer to make your own crochet dreads, follow these steps:

1. **Prepare the Hair:** Take a bundle of the synthetic or human hair you’ll be using. The amount of hair will determine the thickness of your dread. Usually, a bundle of about 1-2 inches in diameter is a good start.
2. **Fold and Secure:** Fold the bundle in half. Use a rubber band or a small piece of yarn to tie the folded area securely. This creates the loop for single-ended dreads or the center point for double-ended dreads.
3. **Backcomb the Hair:** Hold the hair firmly near the secured area. Use a fine-tooth comb to backcomb the hair towards the secured area. This creates the initial knotting that will form the dread.
4. **Crochet the Hair:** Insert the crochet hook a few millimeters below the secured area. Grab a small section of the backcombed hair and pull it through the loop of the crochet hook. Pull the hook back through, creating a small knot.
5. **Repeat the Crocheting:** Continue crocheting the hair, working your way down the length of the dread. Insert the hook, grab a small section of hair, pull it through, and repeat. Rotate the dread as you go to ensure even knotting all around.
6. **Tighten and Shape:** As you crochet, the dread will start to form. Use your fingers to shape and tighten the dread. You can also use the crochet hook to pull loose hairs into the dreadlock.
7. **Seal the Ends (for Synthetic Hair):** If using synthetic hair, you can seal the ends by dipping them in hot water or gently singeing them with a lighter. This prevents the ends from unraveling.
8. **Repeat:** Repeat these steps to create as many dreads as you need.

## Installing Crochet Dreads: Step-by-Step Guide

There are two main methods for installing crochet dreads: the braid method and the latch hook method. The braid method is more common and versatile.

**1. Prepare Your Natural Hair:**

* **Wash and Condition:** Start with clean, moisturized hair. Use a clarifying shampoo to remove any buildup and a moisturizing conditioner to hydrate your strands. This creates a clean foundation for the installation.
* **Dry Your Hair:** Allow your hair to dry completely. Damp hair can lead to mildew and scalp irritation. You can use a blow dryer on a low setting to speed up the drying process.
* **Detangle:** Thoroughly detangle your hair using a wide-tooth comb. This prevents knots and tangles during the braiding process.
* **Part Your Hair:** Use a rat tail comb to create neat and even parts. The size of the parts will determine the size of your braids or twists and the overall look of your installation. Smaller parts create a fuller look, while larger parts create a more spaced-out appearance. A good size is approximately 1 inch by 1 inch squares. Secure each section with a hair clip.

**2. Braid or Twist Your Natural Hair:**

* **Braid Method:** Take one section of parted hair and divide it into three strands. Braid the hair down to the ends, securing with a small hair tie or rubber band. Make sure the braid is snug but not too tight, as this can cause tension on the scalp. The goal is to create a stable base for attaching the crochet dreads.
* **Twist Method:** Alternatively, you can twist the hair instead of braiding. Divide the section into two strands and twist them together down to the ends, securing with a hair tie or rubber band. Twisting can be faster than braiding, but it may not be as secure.

**3. Attach the Crochet Dreads:**

* **Using a Crochet Hook:** Insert the crochet hook through the base of the braid or twist, close to the scalp. Open the loop of the single-ended crochet dread and place it onto the hook. Pull the hook back through the braid or twist, bringing the loop of the dread with it. This creates a secure anchor for the dread.
* **Securing the Dread:** Once the loop is through, thread the ends of the dread through the loop and pull tight. This creates a knot that secures the dread to the braid or twist. Ensure the knot is snug but not overly tight, as excessive tension can damage your natural hair.
* **Repeat:** Repeat this process for each braid or twist, working your way around your head. Maintain consistent spacing between the dreads for a uniform look. Use a mirror to ensure the back of your head is evenly covered.

**4. Finishing Touches:**

* **Trim Excess Hair (Optional):** If you have any loose hairs sticking out, carefully trim them with scissors. Be cautious not to cut the crochet dreads themselves.
* **Style Your Dreads:** Once all the dreads are installed, you can style them as desired. Braid them, twist them, or wear them loose. Experiment with different styles to find what you like best.
* **Apply Scalp Oil:** Moisturize your scalp with a lightweight oil to prevent dryness and itching. Apply the oil directly to the scalp, massaging gently with your fingertips.
* **Edge Control (Optional):** If desired, apply edge control to smooth and define your hairline.

**Installing Double-Ended (DE) Crochet Dreads:**

The installation process for DE dreads is slightly different:

1. **Fold the Dread:** Fold the DE dread in half at its midpoint.
2. **Create a Loop:** Place the folded midpoint against the base of your braid or twist.
3. **Attach with Crochet Hook:** Use the crochet hook to pull the braid or twist through the loop of the dread.
4. **Secure:** Divide the braid or twist into two sections and twist or braid each section around one side of the dread. This secures the dread in place.
5. **Repeat:** Repeat this process for each braid or twist.

## Maintaining Crochet Dreads

Proper maintenance is crucial to keep your crochet dreads looking their best and to protect your natural hair.

* **Washing:** Wash your crochet dreads every 1-2 weeks, or as needed. Use a sulfate-free shampoo to avoid drying out the hair. Dilute the shampoo with water and gently massage it into your scalp. Rinse thoroughly. Avoid scrubbing or agitating the dreads too much, as this can cause frizz and tangling.
* **Conditioning:** Apply a lightweight conditioner to the dreads, focusing on the ends. Leave it on for a few minutes and rinse thoroughly. Avoid using heavy conditioners, as they can leave residue and weigh down the dreads.
* **Drying:** After washing, gently squeeze out excess water from the dreads. You can use a microfiber towel to absorb more moisture. Allow the dreads to air dry completely. Avoid using a blow dryer, as the heat can damage synthetic fibers.
* **Moisturizing:** Moisturize your scalp and dreads regularly to prevent dryness and breakage. Use a lightweight oil, such as jojoba oil or coconut oil, to moisturize your scalp. For the dreads, you can use a leave-in conditioner or a hair serum.
* **Scalp Care:** Keep your scalp clean and healthy. Use a cotton swab dipped in witch hazel or tea tree oil to cleanse your scalp between washes. This helps to remove buildup and prevent itching.
* **Nighttime Protection:** Protect your dreads at night by wearing a satin bonnet or scarf. This helps to prevent friction and tangling.
* **Frizz Control:** Use a lightweight hair serum or oil to control frizz. Apply a small amount to your fingertips and smooth it over the dreads.
* **Takedown/Removal:** After several weeks (usually 4-8 weeks), you will need to take down your crochet dreads. Carefully cut the extension hair away from the base where it’s attached to your natural hair. Gently unravel each braid or twist. Be patient and avoid pulling or tugging on your natural hair. Once all the braids or twists are undone, gently comb through your hair to remove any knots or tangles. Wash and condition your hair to replenish moisture. Allow your hair to rest before reinstalling the dreads.
* **Reinstalling:** After removing, inspect and clean the crochet dreads. Synthetic dreads can be reused, depending on their condition. Human hair dreads are generally reusable and can be washed and conditioned like your own hair before reinstalling. Follow the installation steps outlined above to reattach the dreads to freshly braided or twisted hair.

## Styling Ideas for Crochet Dreads

Crochet dreads offer a wide range of styling possibilities:

* **Half-Up, Half-Down:** Gather the top section of your dreads and secure it with a hair tie or clip. Leave the bottom section loose.
* **Ponytail:** Gather all your dreads into a high or low ponytail. Secure with a hair tie.
* **Buns:** Create one or two buns on top of your head. Secure with hair ties or bobby pins.
* **Braids:** Braid your dreads for a more intricate look.
* **Twists:** Twist your dreads for a more textured look.
* **Accessorize:** Add beads, shells, or other accessories to your dreads for a personalized touch.

## Troubleshooting Common Issues

* **Itchy Scalp:** An itchy scalp can be caused by dryness, product buildup, or allergic reactions. Try using a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo and moisturizing your scalp regularly with a lightweight oil. If the itching persists, consult a dermatologist.
* **Frizz:** Frizz is a common issue with crochet dreads, especially synthetic ones. Use a lightweight hair serum or oil to smooth down the frizz. Avoid excessive manipulation of the dreads.
* **Slipping Dreads:** If your dreads are slipping out, it may be due to improper installation or oily hair. Make sure your braids or twists are secure and use a clarifying shampoo to remove excess oil. You can also try using a smaller crochet hook for installation.
* **Matting:** Matting can occur if the dreads are not properly maintained. Regularly separate the dreads and moisturize them to prevent matting. If matting does occur, carefully detangle the affected area using a wide-tooth comb and a detangling spray.

## Choosing the Right Hair for Crochet Dreads

* **Synthetic Hair:** Synthetic hair is a budget-friendly option and comes in a wide variety of colors and textures. Kanekalon and toyokalon are popular choices. However, synthetic hair can be prone to tangling and may not look as natural as human hair.
* **Human Hair:** Human hair is more expensive but offers a more realistic look and feel. It can be styled, dyed, and treated like your own hair. Choose Remy human hair for the best quality.

## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

* **How long do crochet dreads last?**
Crochet dreads typically last 4-8 weeks, depending on how well they are maintained and how quickly your natural hair grows.
* **Can I swim with crochet dreads?**
Yes, you can swim with crochet dreads, but it’s important to rinse them thoroughly afterwards to remove chlorine or salt water. Use a clarifying shampoo and conditioner to prevent buildup.
* **Can I dye crochet dreads?**
You can dye human hair crochet dreads, but it’s not recommended for synthetic dreads. Synthetic hair does not absorb dye well and may be damaged by the chemicals.
* **Are crochet dreads damaging to my natural hair?**
Crochet dreads are not inherently damaging to your natural hair, but improper installation or maintenance can lead to breakage and thinning. Follow the steps outlined in this guide to minimize the risk of damage.
* **How much do crochet dreads cost?**
The cost of crochet dreads varies depending on the type of hair used, the length and thickness of the dreads, and whether you install them yourself or hire a professional. Synthetic dreads typically cost between $50 and $200, while human hair dreads can cost $200-$800 or more.

## Conclusion

Crochet dreads are a fantastic way to achieve the look of dreadlocks quickly and easily. By following this comprehensive guide, you can create, install, and maintain beautiful crochet dreads that will last for weeks. Remember to choose high-quality hair, use proper installation techniques, and maintain your dreads with regular washing, moisturizing, and scalp care. With a little patience and practice, you can enjoy the versatility and style of crochet dreads without the long-term commitment of traditional dreadlocks. Whether you choose synthetic or human hair, single-ended or double-ended dreads, the key to success lies in careful preparation, meticulous installation, and consistent maintenance. Enjoy your new look!