Dialing Across the Atlantic: A Comprehensive Guide on How to Call Iceland From the United States

Connecting with loved ones, business partners, or travel accommodations in Iceland from the United States might seem daunting at first, especially with international dialing codes and time zone differences to consider. However, with a clear understanding of the process, it’s quite straightforward. This guide will walk you through each step, providing detailed instructions and helpful tips to ensure your calls to Iceland are successful and cost-effective.

Understanding the Basics: Country Codes and More

Before we delve into the specifics of dialing, let’s establish some fundamental concepts:

• Exit Code (International Access Code): This is the code you dial first to indicate that you’re making an international call. In the United States, the exit code is 011.
• Country Code: Every country has a unique code that identifies it for international calls. Iceland’s country code is 354.
• Local Number: This is the phone number of the person or business you’re trying to reach in Iceland. Icelandic phone numbers typically have seven digits.

Putting it all together, the general format for calling Iceland from the U.S. is:

011 + 354 + Local Icelandic Number

Step-by-Step Guide: Making Your Call to Iceland

Now, let’s break down the exact steps you’ll need to take when making your call:

1. Dial the Exit Code (011): First, pick up your phone (whether it’s a landline or a mobile phone) and dial 011. This tells your phone network that you’re about to make an international call.
2. Dial the Country Code for Iceland (354): After 011, immediately dial 354. This directs your call to the telephone network in Iceland. There should be no pauses or delays between dialing the 011 and the 354.
3. Dial the Seven-Digit Local Number: Following the country code, dial the seven-digit local phone number of the person or business you’re calling in Iceland. Note that Icelandic phone numbers do not have area codes. All local numbers in Iceland consist of seven digits. Ensure you have this number accurate.
4. Listen for the Ringing Tone: After dialing the full number (011 + 354 + the seven-digit local number), listen carefully. You should hear the ringing tone indicating that your call is connecting to the recipient’s phone in Iceland. This may sound slightly different than what you are used to hearing for domestic calls.
5. Wait for the Call to be Answered: Depending on the person’s availability, it may take a few rings for them to answer your call. Be patient and wait for them to answer.

Example: If the Icelandic number you need to call is 123-4567, you would dial: 011 354 1234567

Understanding Time Zone Differences

Iceland operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round, meaning they do not observe daylight saving time. Therefore, there is only one time zone to deal with. The time difference between the United States and Iceland will vary depending on which part of the US you are calling from, and what time of year it is. Understanding these time differences is crucial to avoid calling at inconvenient times:

• Eastern Standard Time (EST): Iceland is generally 5 hours ahead of EST. For instance, when it’s 10 AM in New York City, it is 3 PM in Iceland.
• Central Standard Time (CST): Iceland is generally 6 hours ahead of CST. For instance, when it’s 10 AM in Chicago, it is 4 PM in Iceland.
• Mountain Standard Time (MST): Iceland is generally 7 hours ahead of MST. For instance, when it’s 10 AM in Denver, it is 5 PM in Iceland.
• Pacific Standard Time (PST): Iceland is generally 8 hours ahead of PST. For instance, when it’s 10 AM in Los Angeles, it is 6 PM in Iceland.

Remember to always verify the exact time difference using a reliable time zone converter, especially if calling during the spring or fall when daylight saving time transitions are happening in the United States.

Cost Considerations for Calling Iceland

Making international calls can be more expensive than domestic calls, so here’s what you should consider:

• Mobile Phone Plans: Check your mobile phone plan. Many providers offer international calling packages or plans that significantly reduce the cost per minute to specific countries, such as Iceland. If you make frequent international calls, this can be the most cost-effective option. Contact your mobile provider directly to ask about what options are available for international calls to Iceland.
• Landline Providers: If you use a landline, your landline provider likely has international calling options as well. Look at the fine print of your monthly billing statement or contact your provider directly to find out their rates for calling Iceland. Compare different options to see which provides the lowest cost per minute.
• Prepaid Calling Cards: Another option is to use prepaid international calling cards. These cards can be purchased at retail outlets or online, and they often come with competitive rates. Check the fine print to see if they apply additional fees such as activation or connection fees.
• Calling Apps and Services: Consider using calling apps or online services such as Skype, WhatsApp, Google Voice, or Viber. Many of these apps allow you to make international calls at significantly lower rates (or even free) using the internet (WiFi or cellular data). Some of these apps require both the caller and the recipient to have the same app installed on their devices.
• WiFi Calling: Some mobile providers support WiFi calling which could provide an easier way to make the call. With WiFi calling, your phone uses your local WiFi connection to route the call, rather than through the normal cellular towers, thereby reducing any international fees. Consult your phone’s instructions for information on how to enable WiFi calling, or contact your provider.

It’s always a good idea to research your options before placing an international call to avoid unexpected charges. The most affordable option for you will depend on your specific needs and calling habits.

Tips for a Smooth International Call

Here are some extra tips to ensure your calls to Iceland go smoothly:

• Confirm the Number: Double-check that the Icelandic number you have is correct before dialing. One wrong digit can lead to a failed call or a call to the wrong recipient. If you have the number written down, verify that it matches what you see on your screen.
• Quiet Environment: Make your call in a quiet environment, with minimal background noise. This will ensure that you and the recipient can hear each other clearly.
• Speak Clearly and Slowly: Be aware that you might not have a perfect connection and speak at a moderate pace and clearly so the person on the other end can easily understand what you are saying. If you have a tendency to speak rapidly, try to consciously speak a bit more slowly than you normally would.
• Be Patient: International calls can have slight delays or echo. Be patient during the call and avoid interrupting the other person or speaking over them.
• Have an Alternative Communication Method: If phone calls are not working or are too costly, having an alternative communication method available is useful. Consider using email, text message, or a messaging app.
• Use a Reliable Device: If you are using your mobile device, make sure your phone is charged before making the call. Nothing is more frustrating than the call dropping right in the middle of an important conversation.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you’re having trouble making a call to Iceland, here are a few things you can check:

• Dialing Sequence: Make absolutely sure that you’ve dialed the correct sequence of numbers, 011, then 354, and then the seven-digit local number.
• International Calling Enabled: Check with your phone provider to make sure that international calling is enabled on your account. Occasionally this feature may be inadvertently blocked by your provider.
• Blocked Numbers: Double-check that the Icelandic number is not inadvertently blocked. If you have a block on unknown international numbers that might block the Icelandic number you are attempting to call.
• WiFi Connectivity: If you are using a VoIP app, such as Skype, then make sure your WiFi is working correctly and that you have a strong WiFi signal.
• Restart Your Phone: Occasionally a device restart can resolve network related issues. Restart your device and try calling again.
• Contact your provider: If none of the above resolves the issue, the next best step is to contact your phone provider and ask them for assistance in diagnosing and resolving the issue.

Alternative Communication Methods

While making direct phone calls is a common way to communicate, many other options are available. If you are finding direct phone calls are too difficult or too expensive, consider alternative methods:

• Email: Email is an easy way to send messages without the need for immediate interaction. Send a detailed email to your recipient and await a response when they are available.
• Text Messaging: Some phone plans also support international text messaging. Check your phone plan to see what options are available for text messaging internationally. Be aware, however, that depending on the phone plan, these can be expensive.
• Messaging Apps: Apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Viber, and Telegram can be used to send messages, images, and videos using the internet, rather than through traditional telephone networks. This can be a cost-effective option for international communication.
• Video Calls: Consider using video call apps, such as Zoom or Google Meet, for free video calls using the internet. This also allows you to interact face to face with the person in Iceland.
• Social Media: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter can be used to connect with family, friends, or businesses in Iceland.

Conclusion

Calling Iceland from the United States doesn’t have to be a complicated process. By understanding the basics of international dialing codes, time zone differences, and the various cost options available, you can easily connect with people or businesses in Iceland. Whether you’re using your mobile phone, landline, or an online calling service, following these detailed instructions will guide you through the process for a successful international call. Remember to always verify the latest dialing codes and rates with your specific service providers, and choose the communication method that best suits your needs and budget. By taking a few precautions and researching your options, you will be well equipped to easily reach Iceland from the United States, and keep in touch with friends, family, and business partners abroad.