DIY Sofa Armrest Covers: A Step-by-Step Sewing Guide

Is your sofa looking a little tired? Are the armrests worn, stained, or simply not matching your current decor? Before you consider replacing the entire sofa, consider a cost-effective and rewarding solution: sewing your own armrest covers! This project is perfect for beginner and intermediate sewers alike and allows you to customize the look of your furniture while protecting it from further wear and tear. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from measuring to sewing, ensuring you create professional-looking armrest covers that perfectly fit your sofa.

Why Sew Armrest Covers?

* **Protection:** Armrest covers shield your sofa from spills, stains, pet scratches, and general wear and tear, extending its lifespan.
* **Style:** They offer an easy way to update your sofa’s look and coordinate with your existing decor. Choose fabrics in different colors, patterns, or textures to create a unique style statement.
* **Cost-Effective:** Sewing your own covers is significantly cheaper than buying new furniture or even professional upholstery.
* **Customization:** You have complete control over the fabric, fit, and design, ensuring the covers perfectly match your sofa and personal preferences.
* **Easy to Clean:** Removable armrest covers are easy to clean – simply toss them in the washing machine for a fresh, new look.

What You’ll Need

Before you begin, gather the following materials and tools:

* **Fabric:** Choose a durable and washable fabric that complements your existing decor. Consider fabrics like denim, canvas, cotton twill, upholstery fabric, or even a thick linen. The amount of fabric you’ll need depends on the size of your armrests, so be sure to measure carefully. It’s always best to buy a little extra to account for mistakes or shrinking.
* **Measuring Tape:** A flexible measuring tape is essential for accurately measuring your armrests.
* **Scissors or Rotary Cutter:** Use sharp scissors or a rotary cutter and mat for clean and precise fabric cutting.
* **Pins:** Straight pins will hold the fabric pieces together while you sew.
* **Sewing Machine:** A sewing machine is necessary for creating strong and durable seams. Make sure your machine is in good working order and threaded correctly.
* **Thread:** Choose a thread that matches your fabric color and is strong enough to withstand regular use.
* **Seam Ripper:** A seam ripper is handy for fixing any mistakes you might make.
* **Pencil or Fabric Marker:** Use a pencil or fabric marker to trace your measurements and patterns onto the fabric.
* **Paper for Pattern (Optional):** If you want to create a precise pattern before cutting the fabric, use large sheets of paper (such as pattern paper, butcher paper, or even newspaper taped together).
* **Iron and Ironing Board:** Ironing the fabric before and after sewing helps create crisp, professional-looking seams.
* **Optional: Non-Slip Fabric or Padding:** If your armrests are slippery, consider adding a layer of non-slip fabric to the underside of the cover. You can also add padding for extra comfort.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Now, let’s get started on creating your custom armrest covers! Follow these detailed instructions carefully for the best results:

1. Measuring Your Armrests

Accurate measurements are crucial for a well-fitting cover. Carefully measure each armrest and record the following dimensions:

* **Length:** Measure the distance from the front to the back of the armrest along the top.
* **Width:** Measure the width of the armrest at its widest point.
* **Height:** Measure the height of the armrest from the top to the bottom at the front, middle, and back. If the height varies, use the largest measurement.
* **Circumference (Optional):** If your armrest has a curved shape, measure the circumference around the widest part. You can do this by wrapping a flexible measuring tape around the armrest.
* **Extra Length for Tuck-In (Optional):** Decide how much fabric you want to tuck into the sides and back of the sofa. Add this length to the length and width measurements. This helps keep the cover in place.

**Important Notes:**

* Measure each armrest separately, as they may not be exactly the same size.
* Add seam allowance to all measurements (typically 1/2 inch or 1.3 cm). This extra fabric will be used to sew the pieces together.
* Write down all measurements clearly to avoid confusion later.

2. Creating a Pattern (Optional)

Creating a pattern can help you visualize the shape of the cover and ensure a precise fit. This is especially helpful if your armrests have unusual shapes or curves.

* **Draw the Basic Shape:** On a large sheet of paper, draw a rectangle based on your length and width measurements, including seam allowance. This will be the top of your armrest cover.
* **Add the Sides:** Draw additional rectangles extending down from the sides of the top rectangle. The height of these rectangles should match the height measurement of your armrest, including seam allowance.
* **Account for Curves:** If your armrest has a curved shape, use a flexible ruler or freehand to draw the curved lines on the pattern. Add seam allowance to these curves as well.
* **Label the Pattern Pieces:** Clearly label each piece of the pattern (e.g., “Top,” “Front Side,” “Back Side,” “Left Side,” “Right Side”).
* **Cut Out the Pattern:** Carefully cut out the pattern pieces along the drawn lines.

3. Cutting the Fabric

Once you have your measurements or pattern, it’s time to cut the fabric.

* **Pre-Wash and Iron:** Wash and dry your fabric according to the manufacturer’s instructions to prevent shrinking later. Iron the fabric to remove any wrinkles.
* **Lay Out the Fabric:** Lay the fabric on a flat surface, such as a table or the floor.
* **Place the Pattern (If Using):** Place the pattern pieces on the fabric, ensuring that the grain of the fabric is aligned correctly. The grain usually runs parallel to the selvage edge (the finished edge of the fabric).
* **Trace the Measurements (If Not Using Pattern):** If you are not using a pattern, use a fabric marker or pencil to trace the measurements directly onto the fabric. Remember to add seam allowance.
* **Pin the Pattern (If Using):** Pin the pattern pieces to the fabric to prevent them from shifting while you cut.
* **Cut the Fabric:** Carefully cut out the fabric pieces along the traced lines or the edges of the pattern. Use sharp scissors or a rotary cutter for clean cuts.
* **Repeat for Each Piece:** Repeat this process for each piece of the armrest cover. You’ll typically need a top piece, two side pieces, and potentially a front and back piece, depending on the design.

4. Sewing the Pieces Together

Now it’s time to assemble the armrest cover by sewing the fabric pieces together.

* **Pin the Pieces Together:** Pin the fabric pieces together, right sides facing each other, along the seams. Make sure the edges are aligned.
* **Sew the Seams:** Using your sewing machine, sew the seams with a straight stitch. Use the seam allowance you added earlier (typically 1/2 inch or 1.3 cm).
* **Backstitch at the Beginning and End:** Backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to secure the stitches and prevent unraveling.
* **Sew in Order:** Sew the side pieces to the top piece first. Then, sew the front and back pieces (if applicable) to the sides and top.
* **Trim the Seam Allowance:** Trim the seam allowance to reduce bulk, especially around curves. Be careful not to cut through the stitching.
* **Clip the Curves:** If your armrest cover has curved seams, clip the curves by making small cuts into the seam allowance, almost up to the stitching. This will allow the fabric to lay flat and smooth.
* **Press the Seams:** Use an iron to press the seams open or to one side. This will create a professional-looking finish.

5. Hemming the Bottom Edge (Optional)

Hemming the bottom edge of the armrest cover will prevent the fabric from fraying and create a clean, finished look.

* **Fold and Press:** Fold the bottom edge of the fabric up by 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) and press with an iron. Then, fold it up again by another 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) and press again.
* **Pin the Hem:** Pin the hem in place.
* **Sew the Hem:** Sew the hem using a straight stitch, close to the folded edge.

6. Adding Elastic or Ties (Optional)

If you want to ensure that the armrest cover stays securely in place, you can add elastic or ties.

* **Elastic:** Measure the circumference of the bottom edge of the armrest cover. Cut a piece of elastic that is slightly shorter than this measurement. Sew the ends of the elastic together to form a loop. Attach the elastic to the inside of the bottom edge of the cover, stretching it slightly as you sew.
* **Ties:** Cut several strips of fabric (about 1 inch wide and 12 inches long). Fold each strip in half lengthwise, right sides facing each other, and sew along the long edge. Turn the strip right side out and press. Sew the ties to the inside corners of the armrest cover.

7. Trying On and Adjusting

Now it’s time to try the armrest cover on your sofa and make any necessary adjustments.

* **Slip the Cover On:** Carefully slip the cover over the armrest.
* **Check the Fit:** Check the fit of the cover. Is it too tight or too loose? Are there any areas that need adjusting?
* **Make Adjustments:** If necessary, remove the cover and make adjustments to the seams or hem. Pin the areas that need adjusting and sew along the new lines.
* **Consider adding non-slip fabric:** If the covers are prone to sliding add non slip fabric to the bottom of the cover

8. Finishing Touches

Once you’re happy with the fit, give the armrest cover a final press and add any finishing touches.

* **Press the Cover:** Press the entire cover with an iron to remove any wrinkles and create a crisp, professional look.
* **Add Decorative Embellishments (Optional):** You can add decorative embellishments to the cover, such as buttons, piping, or embroidery.

Tips for Success

* **Choose the Right Fabric:** Select a fabric that is durable, washable, and complements your existing decor. Consider the weight and texture of the fabric as well.
* **Measure Accurately:** Accurate measurements are crucial for a well-fitting cover. Double-check your measurements before cutting the fabric.
* **Use a Sharp Needle:** Use a sharp sewing machine needle that is appropriate for the type of fabric you are using. This will prevent skipped stitches and ensure clean, even seams.
* **Sew Slowly and Carefully:** Sew slowly and carefully, especially when working with curves or thick fabrics. This will help you avoid mistakes and create a professional-looking finish.
* **Press as You Go:** Pressing the seams and hems as you sew will create a crisp, professional look.
* **Don’t Be Afraid to Experiment:** Don’t be afraid to experiment with different fabrics, designs, and embellishments to create a unique and personalized armrest cover.
* **Consider the Overall Aesthetics**: Make sure the fabric you choose blends well with the rest of the sofa and the living room. Check online for color palette ideas.
* **Use washable Fabric**: Armrest covers can get dirty easily. Choose machine washable fabrics to maintain cleanliness.

Care Instructions

To keep your armrest covers looking their best, follow these care instructions:

* **Wash Regularly:** Wash the covers regularly, following the fabric manufacturer’s instructions.
* **Use Mild Detergent:** Use a mild detergent to avoid damaging the fabric.
* **Tumble Dry Low or Hang to Dry:** Tumble dry on low heat or hang to dry to prevent shrinking.
* **Iron as Needed:** Iron the covers as needed to remove wrinkles.

Conclusion

Sewing your own sofa armrest covers is a rewarding and cost-effective way to protect your furniture and update your decor. By following these detailed instructions, you can create professional-looking covers that perfectly fit your sofa and reflect your personal style. So gather your materials, dust off your sewing machine, and get ready to transform your sofa with custom-made armrest covers!
Remember to take your time, be patient, and enjoy the process. Happy sewing!