Driving to Alaska: A Comprehensive Guide for an Epic Road Trip
Driving to Alaska is a dream for many adventurers, offering breathtaking scenery, unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities, and a sense of accomplishment unmatched by most road trips. While the journey requires careful planning and preparation, the reward is an unforgettable experience. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of planning and executing your own Alaskan road trip.
## Is Driving to Alaska Possible? Absolutely!
Yes, driving to Alaska is absolutely possible! The main route is the Alaska Highway, also known as the Alcan Highway, which stretches over 1,387 miles (2,232 kilometers) from Dawson Creek, British Columbia, to Delta Junction, Alaska. While most of the highway is paved and well-maintained, it’s crucial to understand the challenges and plan accordingly.
## Why Drive to Alaska?
Before diving into the how-to, let’s explore why driving to Alaska is such a compelling adventure:
* **Unparalleled Scenery:** The Alaska Highway winds through stunning landscapes, including towering mountains, pristine forests, glacial lakes, and vast tundra. Every turn offers a postcard-worthy view.
* **Wildlife Encounters:** Keep your eyes peeled for bears, moose, caribou, eagles, and other incredible wildlife. You’ll have ample opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography.
* **Flexibility and Freedom:** Driving allows you to explore at your own pace, stopping at charming towns, scenic viewpoints, and hidden gems along the way. You’re not tied to a rigid itinerary.
* **Adventure and Challenge:** The drive itself is an adventure, testing your skills and resilience. Overcoming the challenges of the road makes the journey even more rewarding.
* **Cost-Effectiveness (Potentially):** Depending on the number of travelers and the duration of your trip, driving can be more cost-effective than flying and renting a car. Consider fuel costs, accommodation, and food expenses.
* **Bragging Rights:** Let’s be honest, driving to Alaska is a pretty impressive feat! You’ll have a story to tell for years to come.
## Planning Your Alaskan Road Trip: A Step-by-Step Guide
### 1. Determine the Best Time to Go
The optimal time to drive to Alaska is during the summer months, from **mid-May to mid-September**. Here’s a breakdown:
* **Mid-May to June:** This is the shoulder season, with fewer crowds and generally pleasant weather. However, some attractions may have limited hours or be closed for the season.
* **July to August:** Peak season, with warm weather, long daylight hours, and all attractions open. Expect higher prices and more crowds.
* **September:** The fall colors are spectacular, and the crowds begin to thin out. However, the weather can be unpredictable, and some services may start to close down.
**Avoid driving during the winter months (October to April)** due to extremely cold temperatures, heavy snowfall, and potentially hazardous road conditions. The Alaska Highway can be treacherous during this time.
### 2. Choose Your Route
The most common route to Alaska is via the **Alaska Highway (Alcan Highway)**. However, there are alternative routes to consider:
* **Alaska Highway (Alcan):** The most direct and well-maintained route. It starts in Dawson Creek, British Columbia, and ends in Delta Junction, Alaska. From Delta Junction, you can access Fairbanks and Anchorage.
* **Cassiar Highway (Highway 37):** A scenic alternative to the Alaska Highway. It’s located further west and offers stunning views of the Coast Mountains. The Cassiar Highway is generally less traveled than the Alaska Highway.
* **Combination of Alaska and Cassiar Highways:** You can combine both routes for a more diverse experience. Drive up the Alaska Highway and return via the Cassiar Highway, or vice versa.
Consider your priorities when choosing your route. If you’re looking for the most direct and reliable route, the Alaska Highway is the best option. If you prefer a more scenic and less crowded route, the Cassiar Highway may be a better choice.
### 3. Prepare Your Vehicle
Your vehicle is your lifeline on this journey. Ensure it’s in excellent condition before you leave. A breakdown in a remote area can be costly and time-consuming.
* **Vehicle Inspection:** Take your vehicle to a trusted mechanic for a thorough inspection. Pay close attention to the following:
* **Tires:** Check the tire tread and pressure. Consider all-terrain tires for better traction on gravel roads.
* **Brakes:** Ensure your brakes are in good working order.
* **Fluids:** Check and top off all fluids, including oil, coolant, brake fluid, and windshield washer fluid.
* **Battery:** Ensure your battery is fully charged and in good condition.
* **Lights:** Check all lights, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals.
* **Suspension:** Inspect your suspension system for any signs of wear or damage.
* **Essential Repairs:** Address any necessary repairs before you leave. Don’t postpone them, as they could become more serious and costly on the road.
* **Vehicle Type:** While you don’t necessarily need a 4×4 vehicle, a vehicle with good ground clearance is recommended. Sedans can make the trip but require extra caution on gravel sections. SUVs and trucks are generally better suited for the conditions.
### 4. Pack Essential Supplies
Packing the right supplies is crucial for a safe and comfortable journey.
* **Emergency Kit:**
* **First-aid kit:** Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
* **Jumper cables:** Essential for jump-starting your vehicle.
* **Tow rope:** For towing your vehicle or assisting others.
* **Tire repair kit:** For patching a flat tire.
* **Duct tape:** For temporary repairs.
* **Multi-tool:** A versatile tool for various tasks.
* **Flashlight:** With extra batteries.
* **Warning flares or triangles:** To alert other drivers in case of a breakdown.
* **Work gloves:** To protect your hands while working on your vehicle.
* **Tools:**
* **Basic tool set:** Including wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, and sockets.
* **Jack:** To lift your vehicle for tire changes.
* **Spare tire:** Ensure it’s properly inflated.
* **Navigation:**
* **GPS device:** A reliable GPS device is essential, as cell service can be spotty in remote areas. Download offline maps before you go.
* **Paper maps:** As a backup to your GPS device.
* **Compass:** For orientation in case of electronic failure.
* **Communication:**
* **Satellite phone or communicator:** For emergencies in areas with no cell service. Consider devices like Garmin inReach or SPOT.
* **Two-way radios:** For communication within your group.
* **Clothing:**
* **Layers:** Pack clothing that can be layered to adapt to changing weather conditions. Include thermal underwear, fleece jackets, and waterproof outerwear.
* **Warm hat and gloves:** Even in summer, temperatures can drop, especially at night.
* **Sturdy hiking boots:** For exploring hiking trails.
* **Food and Water:**
* **Non-perishable food:** Stock up on canned goods, dried fruits, nuts, and energy bars.
* **Water bottles or containers:** Carry plenty of water, as water sources may be limited.
* **Water filter or purifier:** For treating water from natural sources.
* **Portable stove and cookware:** For preparing meals.
* **Other Essentials:**
* **Insect repellent:** Mosquitoes and other insects can be abundant, especially during the summer months.
* **Sunscreen:** Protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays.
* **Sunglasses:** To reduce glare.
* **Binoculars:** For wildlife viewing.
* **Camera:** To capture your memories.
* **Cash:** Credit cards may not be accepted in all establishments.
* **Bear spray:** If you plan on hiking, carry bear spray and know how to use it.
### 5. Plan Your Accommodation
Accommodation options along the Alaska Highway include hotels, motels, campgrounds, and RV parks. It’s essential to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season.
* **Hotels and Motels:** Offer comfortable accommodations with amenities such as private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and restaurants. However, they can be expensive, especially in popular tourist destinations.
* **Campgrounds:** A more affordable option, offering basic facilities such as restrooms, showers, and picnic tables. Campgrounds can be found in national parks, provincial parks, and private campgrounds. Reservations are highly recommended.
* **RV Parks:** Offer hookups for water, electricity, and sewage. RV parks are a good option if you’re traveling in an RV.
* **Consider a Mix:** A mix of accommodations allows flexibility. Some nights camp, others splurge on a motel, especially if you need a shower after a few days on the road.
### 6. Create a Realistic Itinerary
Don’t try to cram too much into your itinerary. Driving long distances on the Alaska Highway can be tiring. Allow plenty of time for driving, sightseeing, and rest.
* **Daily Mileage:** Aim for a reasonable daily mileage. Driving 300-400 miles (480-640 kilometers) per day is a good starting point. Adjust based on road conditions, sightseeing opportunities, and your personal preferences.
* **Rest Stops:** Plan frequent rest stops to stretch your legs, take photos, and enjoy the scenery.
* **Flexibility:** Be prepared to adjust your itinerary based on weather conditions, road closures, or unexpected events.
* **Must-See Attractions:** Research and identify the must-see attractions along your route. Some popular attractions include:
* **Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park (British Columbia):** Relax in natural hot springs.
* **Watson Lake Sign Post Forest (Yukon):** Add your own sign to this unique collection of signs from around the world.
* **Kluane National Park and Reserve (Yukon):** Hike or take a scenic flight over glaciers and mountains.
* **Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge (Alaska):** Observe wildlife in its natural habitat.
* **Denali National Park and Preserve (Alaska):** See Mount Denali, North America’s highest peak.
### 7. Budget Your Trip
The cost of driving to Alaska can vary depending on your travel style, vehicle, and itinerary. Create a realistic budget to avoid overspending.
* **Fuel:** Fuel is a significant expense, especially in remote areas. Research fuel prices along your route and budget accordingly. Consider carrying extra fuel in jerry cans if you’re traveling in a fuel-inefficient vehicle.
* **Accommodation:** The cost of accommodation can range from budget-friendly campgrounds to luxury hotels. Book in advance to secure the best rates.
* **Food:** Eating out can be expensive. Consider cooking some of your own meals to save money.
* **Activities:** Factor in the cost of activities such as park entrance fees, guided tours, and wildlife viewing excursions.
* **Emergency Fund:** Set aside an emergency fund for unexpected expenses such as vehicle repairs or medical emergencies.
### 8. Learn About Road Conditions and Safety
Before you leave, familiarize yourself with road conditions and safety tips for driving on the Alaska Highway.
* **Road Conditions:** Check road conditions regularly, especially during inclement weather. You can find road condition information on the websites of the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation, the Yukon Department of Highways and Public Works, and the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities.
* **Gravel Roads:** Be prepared to drive on gravel roads. Reduce your speed and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles. Watch out for potholes and loose gravel.
* **Wildlife:** Be aware of wildlife on the road. Slow down and be prepared to stop for animals. Avoid driving at dawn and dusk, when wildlife is most active.
* **Construction Zones:** Be prepared for construction zones. Follow the instructions of flaggers and reduce your speed.
* **Driving at Night:** Avoid driving at night if possible. The Alaska Highway can be dark and dangerous at night, especially in areas with wildlife.
* **Cell Service:** Cell service can be spotty in remote areas. Don’t rely on your cell phone for navigation or communication. Consider purchasing a satellite phone or communicator for emergencies.
* **Carry a CB Radio:** While less common now, a CB radio can still be useful for communicating with truckers and other drivers about road conditions or emergencies.
### 9. Border Crossing Requirements
If you’re driving from the United States to Alaska, you’ll need to cross the border into Canada. Make sure you have the necessary documents.
* **Passport:** A valid passport is required for all U.S. citizens entering Canada.
* **Vehicle Registration:** Bring your vehicle registration and proof of insurance.
* **Driver’s License:** A valid driver’s license is required.
* **Criminal Record:** If you have a criminal record, you may be denied entry into Canada. Contact the Canadian embassy or consulate for more information.
* **Firearms:** Strict regulations apply to firearms. Contact the Canadian embassy or consulate for more information.
* **Check the Latest Requirements:** Border crossing requirements can change, so it’s always a good idea to check the latest requirements on the official government websites of both countries before you travel.
### 10. Enjoy the Journey!
Driving to Alaska is an epic adventure. Take your time, enjoy the scenery, and make memories that will last a lifetime.
## Tips for a Smooth Alaskan Road Trip
* **Learn basic vehicle maintenance:** Knowing how to change a tire, check fluids, and perform minor repairs can save you time and money on the road.
* **Practice defensive driving:** Be aware of your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards.
* **Stay hydrated:** Drink plenty of water, especially in dry climates.
* **Take breaks:** Avoid driving when you’re tired.
* **Be patient:** Delays are common on the Alaska Highway. Be patient and flexible.
* **Respect the environment:** Pack out everything you pack in. Stay on designated trails. Avoid disturbing wildlife.
* **Talk to locals:** Locals can provide valuable insights and recommendations.
* **Keep a journal:** Document your experiences and memories.
* **Take lots of pictures:** Capture the beauty of the Alaskan landscape.
* **Share your adventure:** Inspire others to explore the world.
## Common Misconceptions About Driving to Alaska
* **You need a 4×4 vehicle:** While helpful, it’s not essential. A vehicle with good ground clearance is recommended, but many people have successfully driven to Alaska in sedans.
* **The road is all gravel:** Most of the Alaska Highway is paved. However, there are some sections of gravel road, so be prepared for that.
* **It’s dangerous:** With proper planning and preparation, driving to Alaska is not particularly dangerous. However, it’s important to be aware of potential hazards such as wildlife, road conditions, and remoteness.
* **It’s too expensive:** Driving to Alaska can be expensive, but it can also be more affordable than flying and renting a car. The cost depends on your travel style and itinerary.
* **It’s too difficult:** Driving to Alaska requires careful planning and preparation, but it’s not overly difficult. Many people have successfully completed the journey.
## What to Do After Reaching Alaska
Congratulations! You’ve made it to Alaska. Now what?
* **Explore Anchorage:** Visit the Anchorage Museum, hike Flattop Mountain, and explore the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail.
* **Visit Denali National Park:** See Mount Denali, go hiking, and take a bus tour.
* **Explore Fairbanks:** Visit the University of Alaska Museum of the North, take a riverboat cruise, and see the aurora borealis (in winter).
* **Go fishing:** Alaska is a world-class fishing destination. Charter a boat or fish from shore.
* **Go wildlife viewing:** Take a wildlife tour or explore on your own. Look for bears, moose, caribou, eagles, and whales.
* **Go glacier viewing:** Take a boat tour or hike to a glacier.
* **Go kayaking or canoeing:** Explore Alaska’s waterways.
* **Go hiking:** Alaska offers a wide range of hiking trails, from easy walks to challenging climbs.
* **Attend a cultural event:** Learn about Alaska’s Native cultures.
* **Relax and enjoy the scenery:** Alaska is a beautiful and peaceful place. Take some time to relax and enjoy the scenery.
## In Conclusion
Driving to Alaska is an unforgettable adventure that requires careful planning and preparation. By following this comprehensive guide, you can ensure a safe and rewarding journey. So, pack your bags, prepare your vehicle, and get ready to experience the beauty and wonder of the Last Frontier!