Tables are essential pieces of furniture in any home. They serve various purposes, from dining and working to displaying decor and holding our everyday essentials. However, a table that’s too short can be uncomfortable to use and aesthetically unpleasing. Whether it’s a dining table, a coffee table, a desk, or a side table, finding the right height is crucial for comfort and functionality. Instead of replacing a beloved table, you can easily raise its height with a few simple solutions. This comprehensive guide will walk you through various methods to elevate your table to the perfect level, covering everything from choosing the right approach to detailed step-by-step instructions.
Why Raise Table Height?
Before diving into the ‘how,’ let’s consider the ‘why.’ Understanding the reasons for raising table height can help you choose the best method for your specific needs.
- Ergonomics and Comfort: A table that’s too low can lead to poor posture, back pain, and discomfort during prolonged use. Raising the height can bring the table surface to a more comfortable level, reducing strain and improving your overall well-being. This is especially important for desks and dining tables.
- Aesthetics and Proportion: A table that’s disproportionately small compared to the surrounding furniture or the room itself can look awkward. Raising the height can improve the visual balance and create a more harmonious aesthetic.
- Functionality: Sometimes, a table simply isn’t tall enough for its intended purpose. For example, a coffee table might be too low to comfortably reach from the sofa, or a side table might not be high enough to hold a lamp at the desired height.
- Adaptive Needs: As our needs and circumstances change, so too might the ideal height of our furniture. For example, someone might need to raise a table’s height to accommodate mobility issues or changing family needs.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Rather than purchasing a new table, raising the height of an existing one is often a more economical and sustainable solution.
Methods for Raising Table Height
Several methods can be used to raise the height of a table. The best approach depends on the table’s style, material, and your desired outcome. Here’s an overview of the most common methods:
- Table Leg Extenders: These are designed to attach to the bottom of existing table legs, adding height without requiring any permanent modifications. They come in various styles, materials, and heights.
- Furniture Risers: Similar to table leg extenders, furniture risers are typically used for beds and sofas, but they can also work for tables, especially those with thicker legs.
- Adding New Legs: Replacing the existing legs with taller ones is a more permanent solution that can dramatically change the table’s appearance.
- Building a Base or Platform: For tables with a unique base or an unconventional leg design, creating a custom base or platform can be the best option.
- Using Wooden Blocks or Shims: This is a simple and inexpensive solution for minor height adjustments, especially for tables that wobble.
- Custom Metal Fabrication: For very specific height requirements, or a more industrial aesthetic, a metal fabrication shop can create custom legs or risers.
Choosing the Right Method
Selecting the appropriate method for raising your table’s height requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Table Style and Design: The existing style of the table is a primary factor. Some methods, like adding new legs, might drastically alter the appearance, while others, like using leg extenders, are more subtle. Consider whether you want the height adjustment to blend in seamlessly or to create a more distinctive look.
- Table Material and Construction: The material and construction of the table will influence the type of modifications it can withstand. For example, a solid wood table is generally more suitable for adding new legs than a table made of particleboard.
- Desired Height Increase: The amount of height you want to add will narrow down your options. For minor adjustments (1-2 inches), wooden blocks or shims might suffice. For larger increases (4 inches or more), leg extenders or new legs might be necessary.
- Budget: The cost of different methods varies significantly. Leg extenders and wooden blocks are typically the most affordable, while custom metal fabrication can be the most expensive.
- Skill Level and Tools: Some methods, like attaching leg extenders, require minimal skills and tools. Others, like adding new legs or building a base, require more advanced woodworking skills and tools.
- Stability and Safety: Ensure that the chosen method provides a stable and safe solution. A wobbly or unstable table can be dangerous, especially if it’s used for dining or working.
Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions for Each Method
Now, let’s delve into the specific steps involved in each method for raising table height:
1. Using Table Leg Extenders
Table leg extenders are a convenient and relatively easy way to add height to your table. They’re available in various styles, materials (wood, metal, plastic), and heights, and they typically attach to the bottom of the existing legs using screws, bolts, or adhesive.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Table leg extenders (choose the appropriate style, material, and height)
- Screwdriver or wrench (depending on the type of extender)
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Drill (optional, for pilot holes)
- Safety glasses
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Measure the Table Legs: Carefully measure the diameter or width of your table legs to ensure that you purchase extenders that are the correct size.
- Select the Right Extenders: Choose extenders that match the style of your table and provide the desired height increase. Consider the material of the extenders and how well it complements the table’s existing finish.
- Prepare the Table Legs: Clean the bottom of the table legs with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris. This will ensure a secure attachment.
- Attach the Extenders: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for attaching the extenders. Some extenders screw directly into the bottom of the legs, while others require bolts or adhesive. If using screws, pre-drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting.
- Secure the Extenders: Tighten all screws or bolts securely. If using adhesive, apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions and allow it to dry completely before using the table.
- Check for Stability: Place the table on a level surface and check for stability. If the table wobbles, use shims to level it.
2. Using Furniture Risers
Furniture risers are typically used for beds and sofas, but they can also be adapted for use with tables, especially those with thicker legs or a simpler design. They provide a quick and easy way to add height without requiring any permanent modifications.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Furniture risers (choose the appropriate style, material, and height)
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Shims (if needed)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Measure the Table Legs: Measure the diameter or width of the table legs to ensure that they will fit securely inside the risers.
- Select the Right Risers: Choose risers that are designed to support the weight of the table and its contents. Consider the material of the risers and how well it complements the table’s existing style.
- Position the Risers: Place the risers on the floor where the table legs will rest. Ensure that the floor is level.
- Lift and Place the Table: Carefully lift the table and place each leg inside a riser.
- Check for Stability: Place the table on a level surface and check for stability. If the table wobbles, use shims to level it.
3. Adding New Legs
Replacing the existing legs with taller ones is a more permanent solution that can significantly alter the table’s appearance. This method is best suited for tables with detachable legs and a relatively simple design.
Materials You’ll Need:
- New table legs (choose the appropriate style, material, and height)
- Screwdriver or wrench (depending on the type of legs)
- Measuring tape
- Drill (optional, for pilot holes)
- Wood screws (if needed)
- Wood glue (optional)
- Safety glasses
- Sandpaper (optional)
- Finishing supplies (stain, paint, varnish, etc., optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Remove the Existing Legs: Carefully remove the existing legs from the table. Depending on the type of legs, you may need to unscrew them, unbolt them, or pry them off.
- Prepare the Table Frame: Clean the area where the new legs will attach. If necessary, sand the surface to create a smooth, even surface for the new legs.
- Attach the New Legs: Position the new legs on the table frame and attach them using screws, bolts, or wood glue. If using screws, pre-drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting.
- Secure the Legs: Tighten all screws or bolts securely. If using wood glue, clamp the legs in place and allow the glue to dry completely before using the table.
- Finishing (Optional): If desired, sand and finish the new legs to match the existing table finish. This may involve staining, painting, or varnishing the legs.
- Check for Stability: Place the table on a level surface and check for stability. If the table wobbles, use shims to level it.
4. Building a Base or Platform
For tables with a unique base or an unconventional leg design, creating a custom base or platform can be the best option. This method allows you to customize the height and style of the table to perfectly suit your needs.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Wood (plywood, lumber, etc.)
- Screws
- Wood glue
- Measuring tape
- Saw (circular saw, jigsaw, etc.)
- Drill
- Screwdriver
- Clamps
- Sandpaper
- Finishing supplies (stain, paint, varnish, etc.)
- Safety glasses
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Design the Base or Platform: Determine the desired height and dimensions of the base or platform. Consider the style of the table and how the base will complement it.
- Cut the Wood: Cut the wood according to your design. Use a saw to cut the pieces to the correct size and shape.
- Assemble the Base or Platform: Assemble the pieces of wood using screws and wood glue. Clamp the pieces together to ensure a strong bond.
- Attach the Table to the Base: Carefully position the table on top of the base or platform and attach it using screws.
- Finishing: Sand the base or platform to create a smooth surface. Apply a finish (stain, paint, varnish, etc.) to match the table or create a contrasting look.
- Check for Stability: Place the table on a level surface and check for stability. If the table wobbles, use shims to level it.
5. Using Wooden Blocks or Shims
This is a simple and inexpensive solution for minor height adjustments, especially for tables that wobble. Wooden blocks or shims can be placed under the legs to raise the table slightly and level it.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Wooden blocks or shims
- Measuring tape
- Level
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Identify the Low Leg(s): Use a level to determine which leg(s) are shorter than the others.
- Place the Blocks or Shims: Place wooden blocks or shims under the low leg(s) to raise them to the desired height.
- Check for Stability: Place the table on a level surface and check for stability. Adjust the blocks or shims as needed until the table is level and stable.
6. Custom Metal Fabrication
For very specific height requirements or a more industrial aesthetic, consider having custom legs or risers fabricated by a metal shop. This method allows for ultimate customization but is typically the most expensive.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Design specifications
- Metal fabricator
- Measuring tape
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Design the Legs or Risers: Create a detailed design of the legs or risers, specifying the dimensions, materials, and desired finish.
- Consult with a Metal Fabricator: Find a reputable metal fabrication shop and discuss your design with them. Get a quote for the fabrication.
- Fabrication Process: The metal fabricator will create the legs or risers according to your design specifications.
- Attach the Legs or Risers: Once the legs or risers are fabricated, attach them to the table using appropriate hardware (screws, bolts, welding, etc.).
- Check for Stability: Place the table on a level surface and check for stability. If the table wobbles, use shims to level it.
Tips for Success
Here are some additional tips to ensure a successful table height adjustment:
- Accurate Measurements: Take accurate measurements of your table and the desired height increase before purchasing any materials or starting any work.
- Safety First: Always wear safety glasses when working with power tools.
- Pilot Holes: Pre-drill pilot holes before driving screws into wood to prevent splitting.
- Secure Fastenings: Ensure that all screws, bolts, and other fasteners are securely tightened.
- Level Surface: Work on a level surface to ensure accurate measurements and alignment.
- Seek Help: If you’re not comfortable with any of the steps involved, don’t hesitate to seek help from a friend, family member, or professional.
- Consider the Overall Aesthetic: Choose a method and materials that complement the table’s existing style and the overall decor of the room.
- Don’t Rush: Take your time and work carefully to ensure a high-quality and safe result.
Conclusion
Raising the height of a table is a relatively simple project that can significantly improve its comfort, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. By carefully considering the table’s style, material, and your desired outcome, you can choose the right method and achieve a professional-looking result. Whether you opt for simple leg extenders, a custom-built base, or a set of new legs, you’ll be able to enjoy your table at the perfect height for years to come. Don’t be afraid to experiment and get creative – with a little planning and effort, you can transform your table into a more comfortable and stylish piece of furniture.