Whirlpool washers are known for their reliability and efficiency. However, like any appliance, they require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. One crucial aspect of washer maintenance is cleaning the filter. A clogged filter can lead to poor washing performance, longer cycle times, and even damage to your machine. Many Whirlpool washer owners are unaware of the filter’s location or how to clean it. This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed steps and instructions on how to find and clean the filter in your Whirlpool washer, helping you keep your appliance running smoothly for years to come.
**Why is Cleaning the Washer Filter Important?**
Before we dive into the how-to, let’s understand why cleaning the washer filter is so important:
* **Prevents Clogs:** The filter is designed to trap lint, hair, dirt, and small objects that can clog the drain pump and other components of the washer.
* **Maintains Washing Performance:** A clean filter ensures proper water flow, allowing the washer to clean clothes effectively.
* **Reduces Cycle Times:** Clogs can restrict water flow, causing the washer to take longer to fill and drain, extending cycle times.
* **Extends Washer Lifespan:** By preventing clogs and ensuring proper water flow, you reduce the strain on the washer’s components, potentially extending its lifespan.
* **Prevents Foul Odors:** Trapped debris in the filter can decompose and cause unpleasant odors in your washing machine.
**Locating the Washer Filter: Different Whirlpool Washer Models**
The location of the filter can vary depending on the model of your Whirlpool washer. Here’s a breakdown of the most common locations:
* **Top-Load Washers (Traditional Agitator Models):** In older top-load models with a central agitator, there usually isn’t a readily accessible filter that requires regular cleaning by the user. These machines often have a self-cleaning pump that grinds up small debris and flushes it out with the wastewater. However, larger objects can still get caught in the drain pump, which would require a service call.
* **Top-Load Washers (High-Efficiency Impeller Models):** Many newer high-efficiency (HE) top-load washers with an impeller (a low-profile washing plate) instead of a central agitator often have a filter located inside the wash drum, usually near the bottom. It might be hidden behind a small access panel or located under the impeller itself. This is the most common type of filter that needs routine cleaning.
* **Front-Load Washers:** Front-load washers typically have a filter located behind a small access panel at the bottom front of the machine, usually on the lower right-hand side. This is a common location and relatively easy to access.
**Materials You’ll Need**
Before you start, gather the following materials:
* **Gloves:** To protect your hands from dirt and debris.
* **Towels:** To absorb any spilled water.
* **Small Bowl or Container:** To catch water when removing the filter.
* **Screwdriver (possibly):** Depending on the model, you may need a screwdriver to remove the access panel.
* **Soft Brush or Cloth:** To clean the filter.
* **Pliers (optional):** For removing stubborn objects.
**Step-by-Step Instructions for Cleaning the Filter**
Now, let’s get to the detailed steps for cleaning the filter in your Whirlpool washer. Remember to **always disconnect the power supply** to the washing machine before starting any maintenance or repair work. This is a critical safety precaution.
**Step 1: Identify Your Washer Model and Filter Location**
* **Consult Your Owner’s Manual:** The most reliable way to find the filter location is to consult your washer’s owner’s manual. It will provide specific instructions and diagrams for your model.
* **If You Don’t Have the Manual:** If you can’t find your owner’s manual, try searching online using your washer’s model number (usually found on a sticker on the back or side of the machine or inside the door). Whirlpool often has digital versions of their manuals available on their website.
* **Visually Inspect Your Washer:** Based on the information above (Top-Load vs. Front-Load), visually inspect your washer for a small access panel at the bottom front (front-load) or inside the drum near the bottom (top-load HE impeller models).
**Step 2: Prepare for Water Spillage**
* **Place Towels:** Place several towels around the access panel or area where you suspect the filter is located. This will help absorb any water that spills out when you remove the filter.
* **Position a Bowl or Container:** Place a small bowl or container directly under the access panel or filter location to catch the initial rush of water.
**Step 3: Access the Filter**
* **Front-Load Washers:**
* Locate the small access panel at the bottom front of the washer.
* Use a screwdriver (if necessary) to remove the access panel.
* You may find a small drain hose next to the filter. If so, carefully pull it out and drain any remaining water into your bowl or container. Replace the plug when done.
* **Top-Load HE Impeller Washers:**
* In some models, the filter might be located under the impeller. You may need to remove the impeller first. Consult your owner’s manual for instructions on how to safely remove the impeller.
* Once the impeller is removed (if applicable), look for a small filter housing or access panel near the bottom of the drum.
* Remove the access panel, which may be held in place by clips or screws.
**Step 4: Remove the Filter**
* **Gently Pull Out the Filter:** Once you have accessed the filter housing, carefully grasp the filter and gently pull it straight out. It may be slightly difficult to remove if it’s clogged with debris.
* **Be Prepared for Water:** As you remove the filter, be prepared for some water to spill out. Make sure your towels and container are in place to catch the water.
**Step 5: Clean the Filter**
* **Remove Debris:** Once you have removed the filter, carefully remove any lint, hair, dirt, coins, buttons, or other debris that may be trapped in the filter.
* **Rinse Thoroughly:** Rinse the filter thoroughly under running water to remove any remaining debris.
* **Use a Soft Brush or Cloth:** If necessary, use a soft brush or cloth to scrub away any stubborn debris.
* **Inspect for Damage:** Inspect the filter for any signs of damage, such as cracks or tears. If the filter is damaged, it should be replaced.
**Step 6: Clean the Filter Housing (Optional but Recommended)**
* **Inspect the Housing:** Take a look inside the filter housing in the washer. You may find some residual lint or debris.
* **Wipe Clean:** Use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe out the inside of the filter housing, removing any remaining debris.
**Step 7: Reinstall the Filter**
* **Align the Filter:** Carefully align the filter with the filter housing and gently push it back into place. Ensure that it is securely seated.
* **Make Sure it’s Secure:** Make sure the filter is properly seated and locked in place. If not properly installed, it could leak during operation.
**Step 8: Reattach the Access Panel and Impeller (If Applicable)**
* **Front-Load Washers:** Reattach the access panel to the bottom front of the washer and secure it with the screws (if applicable).
* **Top-Load HE Impeller Washers:** If you removed the impeller, reattach it according to the instructions in your owner’s manual. Ensure it is properly secured.
**Step 9: Run a Test Cycle**
* **Turn on the Water Supply:** Turn the water supply back on to the washing machine.
* **Plug in the Washer:** Plug the washing machine back into the power outlet.
* **Run a Rinse/Spin Cycle:** Run a short rinse/spin cycle to check for leaks and ensure that the washer is draining properly. Monitor the area around the filter for any signs of leaks.
**Troubleshooting**
* **Filter is Difficult to Remove:** If the filter is difficult to remove, try gently rocking it back and forth while pulling. You can also try using pliers (covered with a cloth to protect the filter) to get a better grip.
* **Water is Still Not Draining Properly:** If the washer is still not draining properly after cleaning the filter, there may be another blockage in the drain hose or drain pump. Consult a qualified appliance repair technician.
* **Cannot Locate the Filter:** If you are unable to locate the filter, consult your owner’s manual or contact Whirlpool customer service for assistance.
* **Leaks After Cleaning:** If you notice leaks after cleaning the filter, double-check that the filter is properly seated and that the access panel is securely attached. Also inspect the filter itself for damage. A damaged filter will need to be replaced.
**How Often Should You Clean the Washer Filter?**
The frequency with which you should clean your washer filter depends on several factors, including how often you use your washer, the types of clothes you wash (e.g., heavily soiled items, pet bedding), and the water quality in your area. As a general guideline, it is recommended to clean the washer filter every 3 months. However, if you notice any of the following symptoms, you may need to clean the filter more frequently:
* **Longer Cycle Times:** The washer takes longer than usual to fill or drain.
* **Poor Washing Performance:** Clothes are not coming out as clean as they should be.
* **Foul Odors:** You notice a musty or unpleasant odor coming from the washer.
* **Standing Water:** Water remains in the drum after the cycle is complete.
* **Unusual Noises:** You hear unusual noises during the wash cycle, such as a gurgling or grinding sound.
**Tips for Preventing Filter Clogs**
Here are some tips to help prevent filter clogs and reduce the need for frequent cleaning:
* **Empty Pockets:** Always empty pockets before loading clothes into the washer to remove loose items that could clog the filter.
* **Use Laundry Bags:** Use laundry bags for delicate items, such as lingerie and hosiery, to prevent them from shedding lint and fibers.
* **Shake Out Rugs and Mats:** Shake out rugs and mats before washing them to remove loose dirt and debris.
* **Clean the Washer Regularly:** Run a washer cleaning cycle with a washer cleaner product every month to help prevent buildup of lint and debris.
* **Use the Right Amount of Detergent:** Using too much detergent can lead to residue buildup, which can contribute to filter clogs.
* **Check Hoses Regularly:** Inspect the water inlet and drain hoses regularly for kinks, cracks, or leaks. Replace damaged hoses promptly.
**When to Call a Professional**
While cleaning the washer filter is a relatively simple task, there are some situations where it’s best to call a qualified appliance repair technician:
* **You Are Unable to Locate the Filter:** If you have consulted your owner’s manual and still cannot locate the filter, it’s best to seek professional assistance.
* **The Filter is Severely Clogged or Damaged:** If the filter is severely clogged and you are unable to remove the debris, or if the filter is damaged, a technician can safely remove the filter and assess the situation.
* **The Washer is Still Not Draining Properly:** If the washer is still not draining properly after cleaning the filter, there may be a more serious problem with the drain pump or other components.
* **You Are Uncomfortable Working on Appliances:** If you are not comfortable working on appliances, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and call a professional.
**Conclusion**
Cleaning your Whirlpool washer filter is a simple yet essential maintenance task that can help keep your appliance running smoothly and efficiently for years to come. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily locate and clean the filter in your Whirlpool washer, preventing clogs, maintaining washing performance, and extending the lifespan of your machine. Remember to consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions for your model, and don’t hesitate to call a professional if you encounter any difficulties. Regular filter cleaning, coupled with other good laundry practices, will contribute significantly to the longevity and performance of your Whirlpool washer.
By taking the time to properly maintain your Whirlpool washer, you can avoid costly repairs and ensure that your clothes are always clean and fresh. So, take a few minutes every few months to clean the filter, and enjoy the benefits of a well-maintained washing machine.