Flying Felines: A Comprehensive Guide to Taking Two Cats on a Plane

Taking your feline companions on a flight can seem daunting, especially when you’re dealing with two! But with careful planning, preparation, and a deep understanding of airline regulations and feline behavior, you can ensure a safe and relatively stress-free journey for both you and your beloved cats. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from pre-flight preparations to navigating the airport and in-flight care.

## Is Flying with Two Cats the Right Choice?

Before diving into the how-to, it’s crucial to assess whether flying is truly the best option for your cats. Consider these factors:

* **Temperament:** Are your cats generally calm and adaptable, or are they prone to anxiety and aggression? Cats who are easily stressed might find flying traumatic.
* **Health:** Consult your veterinarian. Certain health conditions, such as heart problems or respiratory issues, can be exacerbated by air travel. Very young kittens or senior cats may also be more vulnerable.
* **Distance:** Is there a more comfortable alternative, such as driving? A long car ride might be preferable to a short flight for some cats.
* **Destination:** What awaits your cats at the destination? A noisy, unfamiliar environment could negate the benefits of bringing them along.

If, after careful consideration, you determine that flying is the best option, proceed with the following steps.

## Step 1: Veterinary Consultation and Health Certificates

This is arguably the most important step. Schedule a comprehensive veterinary check-up well in advance of your flight. Discuss your travel plans with your vet, and be prepared to provide them with the airline’s specific requirements.

* **Health Certificate:** Most airlines require a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian within a specific timeframe (usually 10 days) before the flight. This certificate confirms that your cats are healthy, free from infectious diseases, and fit to fly.
* **Vaccinations:** Ensure your cats are up-to-date on all required vaccinations, including rabies. Some destinations may have specific vaccination requirements, so research this thoroughly.
* **Parasite Prevention:** Administer flea, tick, and worm prevention medication as needed. This is especially important if you’re traveling to a different climate.
* **Sedation (Proceed with Caution):** While sedation might seem like a solution for anxious cats, it’s generally **not recommended** unless specifically advised and prescribed by your veterinarian. Sedatives can have unpredictable effects at altitude and can potentially cause respiratory or cardiovascular problems. Discuss all risks and benefits thoroughly with your vet before considering sedation. If your vet approves, conduct a trial run at home to observe your cat’s reaction to the medication.
* **Microchipping:** Ensure your cats are microchipped, and that the microchip information is up-to-date with your current contact details. This is crucial in case they get lost during travel.

## Step 2: Choosing the Right Airline and Booking Your Flight

Not all airlines are created equal when it comes to pet travel. Research different airlines and compare their pet policies carefully. Key considerations include:

* **Pet Cargo vs. In-Cabin:** Most airlines allow small pets to travel in the cabin with you, provided they meet certain size and weight restrictions. Larger pets typically have to travel in the cargo hold, which can be more stressful and potentially dangerous. **For two cats, your best option is almost always in-cabin,** assuming they meet the size and weight requirements.
* **Breed Restrictions:** Some airlines have breed restrictions, particularly for snub-nosed breeds (brachycephalic) like Persians and Himalayans, as they are more prone to breathing difficulties at altitude.
* **Number of Pets Allowed:** Many airlines limit the number of pets allowed per flight and per passenger. Book your flight well in advance to secure a spot for your cats. Some airlines only allow one pet carrier per passenger.
* **Carrier Size and Type Requirements:** Airlines have strict regulations regarding the size and type of pet carriers allowed in the cabin. Ensure your carrier meets these requirements to avoid being denied boarding.
* **Fees:** Pet travel fees can vary significantly between airlines. Be sure to factor these costs into your budget.
* **Temperature Restrictions:** Some airlines have temperature restrictions during certain times of the year. They may refuse to transport pets if the temperature at the origin, destination, or connecting airports is too hot or too cold.

**Booking Considerations:**

* **Direct Flights:** Opt for direct flights whenever possible to minimize stress and layovers for your cats.
* **Off-Peak Hours:** Choose flights during off-peak hours to avoid crowded airports and potential delays.
* **Notify the Airline:** Once you’ve booked your flight, contact the airline to confirm that you’re traveling with pets and to ensure they have all the necessary information.
* **Seat Selection:** Choose a seat that allows you to easily access and monitor your cats during the flight. Window seats are often preferred as they provide a bit more privacy.

**Dealing with Two Cats – Carrier Options:**

This is where things get tricky with two cats. You have a few options:

1. **Two Separate Carriers:** This is the most common and often recommended approach. Each cat has their own space, reducing the risk of conflict or competition for resources (especially if one cat is more dominant). Check the airline’s rules on how many carriers you can bring. Some will allow you to place one under the seat in front of you, and the other at your feet. You need to ensure that this arrangement is comfortable for you for the duration of the flight.
2. **One Larger Carrier (Airline Approved):** Some airlines *may* allow two small cats to travel in one larger carrier, provided it’s spacious enough for them to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. The carrier must also meet the airline’s size and weight restrictions. This option is only suitable if your cats are very bonded and comfortable sharing a small space. A split top carrier is preferable, this allows you to interact and comfort them without any escape risk. Contact the airline to confirm if this option is permitted before booking your flight. Note that you may encounter issues at check-in even if you confirmed beforehand, so be prepared to separate them into two carriers if necessary.

No matter which carrier option you choose, ensure it is well-ventilated, sturdy, and escape-proof.

## Step 3: Preparing Your Cats for the Flight

Acclimating your cats to the carrier and the travel experience is crucial for minimizing stress.

* **Carrier Acclimation:** Several weeks before the flight, introduce your cats to the carrier. Make it a comfortable and inviting space by placing soft bedding, familiar toys, and treats inside. Encourage them to enter the carrier voluntarily by associating it with positive experiences.
* **Practice Car Rides:** Take your cats on short car rides in the carrier to help them get used to the motion and sounds of travel. Gradually increase the duration of the car rides as they become more comfortable.
* **Pheromone Therapy:** Feliway diffusers or sprays can help calm anxious cats. Spray the carrier with Feliway 30 minutes before placing your cats inside.
* **Familiar Scents:** Place a t-shirt or blanket that smells like you in the carrier to provide comfort and reassurance.
* **Hydration and Feeding:** Withhold food for a few hours before the flight to prevent motion sickness. However, ensure your cats have access to fresh water up until departure. Consider a travel water bowl that is less likely to spill.

## Step 4: Packing Essentials for Your Cats

Prepare a travel kit with everything your cats will need during the flight and at your destination.

* **Pet Carrier(s):** Airline-approved carrier(s) that meet the size and ventilation requirements.
* **Health Certificates and Documentation:** Keep copies of all health certificates, vaccination records, and airline confirmations readily available.
* **Food and Water:** Pack enough food and water for the journey, plus extra in case of delays. Consider bringing collapsible bowls.
* **Litter Box and Litter:** A small, disposable litter box and a supply of litter are essential for longer flights or layovers. Some airports have pet relief areas.
* **Cleaning Supplies:** Pack paper towels, wet wipes, and a stain and odor remover in case of accidents.
* **Medications:** If your cats require any medication, bring an adequate supply, along with a copy of the prescription from your veterinarian.
* **Toys and Comfort Items:** Pack familiar toys, blankets, or other comfort items to help your cats feel more secure.
* **Leashes and Harnesses:** If you plan to take your cats out of the carrier at any point (e.g., in a pet relief area), use a secure leash and harness to prevent them from escaping. Practice walking them on a harness before your trip.
* **Pet First-Aid Kit:** Include basic first-aid supplies, such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, and a thermometer.
* **Photos of your Cats:** In case of emergency, having up-to-date photos of your cats can assist in their recovery should they escape.

## Step 5: Navigating the Airport

Airports can be chaotic and stressful environments, so it’s important to be prepared.

* **Arrive Early:** Arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before your flight to allow ample time for check-in, security screening, and any unexpected delays.
* **Check-In:** At the check-in counter, present your health certificates and pay any applicable pet fees. The airline may inspect your carrier(s) to ensure they meet the requirements.
* **Security Screening:** You will need to remove your cats from the carrier(s) for security screening. Place them on a leash and harness, or carry them in your arms. The carrier(s) will need to be placed on the conveyor belt for X-ray screening. Ask a TSA agent for assistance if you need help.
* **Pet Relief Areas:** Many airports have designated pet relief areas where you can allow your cats to relieve themselves. These areas are typically located outside the terminal or in designated indoor locations.
* **Keep Your Cats Secure:** Throughout the airport, keep your cats securely confined in their carrier(s) or on a leash and harness. Avoid letting them wander freely, as this could pose a safety risk to them and other passengers.

## Step 6: In-Flight Care

Once you’re on board, focus on keeping your cats calm and comfortable.

* **Placement of Carrier(s):** Place the carrier(s) under the seat in front of you. Ensure the carrier(s) are properly secured and won’t slide around during turbulence.
* **Monitor Your Cats:** Check on your cats regularly to ensure they are comfortable and not showing signs of distress. Talk to them in a soothing voice to reassure them.
* **Offer Water:** Offer your cats water periodically, especially during longer flights. A travel water bowl can help prevent spills.
* **Avoid Feeding:** Avoid feeding your cats during the flight to minimize the risk of motion sickness.
* **Clean Up Accidents:** Be prepared to clean up any accidents that may occur in the carrier(s). Have cleaning supplies readily available.
* **Notify Flight Attendants:** If your cats are exhibiting signs of severe distress, notify the flight attendants. They may be able to offer assistance or advice.
* **Stay Calm:** Your cats will pick up on your anxiety, so try to remain calm and relaxed. This will help them feel more secure.

## Step 7: Arrival and Settling In

Once you arrive at your destination, allow your cats time to adjust to their new surroundings.

* **Secure Environment:** Before releasing your cats from their carrier(s), ensure the environment is safe and secure. Close any doors or windows to prevent them from escaping.
* **Familiar Items:** Place familiar toys, blankets, and litter boxes in a designated area to help your cats feel more comfortable.
* **Gradual Introduction:** Allow your cats to explore their new surroundings at their own pace. Don’t force them to interact with you or other people until they are ready.
* **Monitor Their Behavior:** Observe your cats for any signs of stress or illness. If you have any concerns, consult a veterinarian.
* **Continue Pheromone Therapy:** Continue using Feliway diffusers or sprays to help your cats adjust to their new environment.

## Addressing Common Concerns

* **My cat meows excessively during the flight:** Try to soothe your cat with gentle talking and stroking (if possible through the carrier). A familiar toy or blanket can also help. If the meowing is excessive and causing a disturbance, discreetly notify a flight attendant.
* **My cat refuses to use the litter box:** Some cats are too stressed to use the litter box during travel. Offer it periodically, but don’t force them. Clean up any accidents promptly.
* **My cat is panting or drooling:** These can be signs of anxiety or overheating. Ensure the carrier is well-ventilated and offer water. If the panting or drooling is severe, notify a flight attendant.
* **One cat is bullying the other in the shared carrier:** If using a single carrier for two cats, be prepared to separate them if bullying behavior occurs. It’s always safer to have a backup plan with two carriers.

## Alternatives to Flying

If you’re still unsure about flying with your cats, consider these alternatives:

* **Driving:** If possible, driving to your destination can be a less stressful option for your cats. However, be prepared for a longer journey and ensure your cats are safely secured in carriers during the drive.
* **Pet Sitter or Boarding:** Leaving your cats in the care of a trusted pet sitter or boarding facility can be a good option if you’re only traveling for a short period of time.
* **Train Travel:** Some train lines allow pets on board. Research the train’s pet policy and ensure your cats meet the requirements.

## Conclusion

Flying with two cats requires careful planning and preparation, but it is possible to have a safe and relatively stress-free experience. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can minimize the risks and ensure that your feline companions arrive at your destination healthy and happy. Remember to consult with your veterinarian, choose the right airline, acclimate your cats to the carrier, pack essential supplies, and monitor their behavior throughout the journey. With a little patience and understanding, you can make flying with your cats a positive experience for everyone involved. Safe travels!