Goodbye 70s: A Comprehensive Guide to Covering Wood Paneling

Wood paneling. It was a design staple for decades, but now it often feels dated and out of place in modern homes. If you’re staring at walls of wood paneling and dreaming of a brighter, more contemporary space, you’re not alone. Fortunately, you don’t have to rip it all out. Covering wood paneling is a cost-effective and relatively straightforward way to update your home’s aesthetic. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, providing the knowledge and confidence you need to transform your paneled walls.

Why Cover Wood Paneling Instead of Removing It?

Before diving into the how-to, let’s briefly address the question: why cover it at all? Removing wood paneling can be a messy and time-consuming job. It often involves damaging the drywall behind it, leading to even more repairs and expenses. Covering the paneling, on the other hand, is generally less disruptive and can be completed in a fraction of the time. Plus, it can be a great way to insulate your walls and improve soundproofing.

Methods for Covering Wood Paneling

There are several ways to cover wood paneling, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a rundown of the most popular methods:

* **Painting:** This is the most common and budget-friendly option. It involves cleaning, priming, and painting the paneling to create a fresh, new look.
* **Drywalling Over:** This method involves installing drywall directly over the paneling, creating a smooth, paintable surface. It’s a more labor-intensive option but offers the most seamless result.
* **Applying Wallpaper:** Wallpaper can be a great way to add color, texture, and pattern to your walls. It’s important to choose a wallpaper that is specifically designed for use over textured surfaces.
* **Adding a Faux Finish:** Textured plaster or other faux finishes can completely transform the look of your paneling, adding depth and dimension to your walls.
* **Fabric Covering:** This method involves stretching fabric over the paneling and securing it in place. It’s a unique way to add softness and texture to your space.

This guide will focus primarily on painting and drywalling over the existing paneling, as these are the most common and generally most effective solutions.

Preparing the Wood Paneling: The Foundation for Success

No matter which method you choose, proper preparation is crucial for a successful outcome. Neglecting this step can lead to paint peeling, wallpaper bubbling, or drywall cracking. Here’s how to prepare your wood paneling for covering:

**1. Cleaning:**

The first step is to thoroughly clean the paneling. This removes dirt, dust, grease, and grime that can interfere with adhesion. Use a mild detergent and warm water to wash the walls, scrubbing gently with a sponge or cloth. Pay special attention to areas that are prone to grease buildup, such as around the kitchen or near appliances.

* **Materials:**
* Mild detergent (dish soap works well)
* Warm water
* Sponges or cloths
* Bucket
* Optional: TSP (trisodium phosphate) for heavily soiled areas

* **Steps:**
1. Mix the detergent with warm water in a bucket.
2. Dip a sponge or cloth into the solution and wring out the excess water.
3. Wash the paneling, scrubbing gently to remove dirt and grime.
4. Rinse the walls with clean water to remove any soap residue.
5. Dry the paneling with a clean cloth.
6. If the paneling is heavily soiled, consider using TSP. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

**2. Repairing Damage:**

Inspect the paneling for any damage, such as holes, cracks, or loose panels. Repairing these imperfections will ensure a smooth and even surface for covering.

* **Materials:**
* Wood filler or putty
* Putty knife
* Sandpaper (medium and fine grit)

* **Steps:**
1. Apply wood filler or putty to any holes or cracks in the paneling.
2. Use a putty knife to smooth the filler and remove any excess.
3. Allow the filler to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Sand the filled areas smooth with medium-grit sandpaper, followed by fine-grit sandpaper.
5. If any panels are loose, reattach them using nails or screws.

**3. Sanding (Important for Paint and Wallpaper):**

Sanding the paneling is crucial for creating a surface that paint or wallpaper can adhere to properly. It roughens up the surface, providing a better grip for the primer and topcoat.

* **Materials:**
* Sandpaper (medium grit, around 120-150 grit)
* Sanding block or orbital sander (optional)
* Dust mask
* Vacuum cleaner
* Tack cloth

* **Steps:**
1. Put on a dust mask to protect yourself from inhaling dust.
2. Sand the paneling lightly with medium-grit sandpaper. Focus on removing the sheen from the surface.
3. Use a sanding block or orbital sander for larger areas to speed up the process.
4. Vacuum the walls thoroughly to remove all sanding dust.
5. Wipe down the walls with a tack cloth to remove any remaining dust particles.

**4. Priming (Essential for Paint and Highly Recommended for Wallpaper):**

Priming is arguably the most important step in covering wood paneling with paint. Primer seals the wood, prevents the paint from being absorbed, and provides a uniform surface for the topcoat. It also helps to block stains and tannins from bleeding through the paint. For wallpaper, priming provides a clean, even surface for the adhesive to bond to, preventing bubbles and peeling.

* **Materials:**
* Oil-based or stain-blocking primer (choose one specifically designed for wood)
* Paintbrushes (various sizes)
* Paint roller and tray
* Painter’s tape

* **Steps:**
1. Tape off any areas you don’t want to paint, such as trim, ceilings, and floors.
2. Stir the primer thoroughly.
3. Apply a thin, even coat of primer to the paneling using a paintbrush or roller. Start with the edges and corners, then fill in the larger areas.
4. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may take several hours or even overnight.
5. Inspect the primed surface for any imperfections. If necessary, sand lightly and apply a second coat of primer.

Method 1: Painting Wood Paneling

Once you’ve properly prepared the wood paneling, you’re ready to paint! Here’s how to achieve a professional-looking finish:

**1. Choose the Right Paint:**

Selecting the right paint is crucial for a durable and beautiful finish. Opt for a high-quality acrylic latex paint in the sheen of your choice. Semi-gloss or satin finishes are generally recommended for walls, as they are more durable and easier to clean. Matte finishes can also be used, but they may be more prone to staining.

* **Considerations:**
* **Durability:** Choose a paint that is resistant to scratches and scuffs.
* **Cleanability:** Select a paint that is easy to clean with soap and water.
* **Sheen:** Choose a sheen that is appropriate for the room and your personal preferences.
* **Color:** Select a color that complements your décor and creates the desired mood.

**2. Apply the Paint:**

Apply the paint in thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. This will prevent drips, runs, and other imperfections.

* **Materials:**
* High-quality acrylic latex paint
* Paintbrushes (various sizes)
* Paint roller and tray
* Painter’s tape

* **Steps:**
1. Tape off any areas you don’t want to paint, such as trim, ceilings, and floors.
2. Stir the paint thoroughly.
3. Apply a thin, even coat of paint to the paneling using a paintbrush or roller. Start with the edges and corners, then fill in the larger areas.
4. Allow the paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may take several hours or even overnight.
5. Apply a second coat of paint to achieve full coverage. You may need to apply a third coat if you are using a light color over a dark color.
6. Once the final coat of paint is dry, carefully remove the painter’s tape.

**3. Tips for a Smooth Finish:**

* **Use a high-quality brush and roller:** Invest in good-quality painting tools to ensure a smooth and even finish.
* **Don’t overload the brush or roller:** Apply the paint in thin, even coats to prevent drips and runs.
* **Maintain a wet edge:** Overlap each stroke slightly to blend the paint seamlessly.
* **Sand lightly between coats:** Sanding lightly between coats of paint will help to remove any imperfections and create a smoother surface.
* **Clean up any drips or runs immediately:** Use a damp cloth to wipe up any drips or runs before they dry.

Method 2: Drywalling Over Wood Paneling

Drywalling over wood paneling provides the smoothest, most seamless finish. It’s a more involved process than painting, but the results are well worth the effort.

**1. Assess the Paneling’s Stability:**

Before you can install drywall, you need to ensure that the paneling is securely attached to the wall studs. If any panels are loose or warped, they will need to be repaired or replaced.

* **Steps:**
1. Inspect the paneling for any loose or warped panels.
2. If any panels are loose, reattach them using nails or screws.
3. If any panels are warped, consider replacing them with new panels.

**2. Locate the Studs:**

You’ll need to locate the wall studs behind the paneling so you can attach the drywall securely. Use a stud finder to locate the studs and mark their locations with a pencil.

* **Materials:**
* Stud finder
* Pencil

**3. Install Furring Strips (Optional but Recommended):**

Installing furring strips (1×3 or 1×4 lumber) perpendicular to the studs provides a more even surface for the drywall and creates an air gap that can help to prevent moisture problems. It also provides a better surface for screwing the drywall into, especially if the paneling is thin or uneven.

* **Materials:**
* Furring strips (1×3 or 1×4 lumber)
* Screws (long enough to penetrate the furring strips and the studs)
* Drill
* Level

* **Steps:**
1. Cut the furring strips to the length of the wall.
2. Attach the furring strips to the studs using screws. Space the furring strips 16 inches apart on center.
3. Use a level to ensure that the furring strips are straight and level.

**4. Install the Drywall:**

Cut the drywall to fit the wall, leaving a small gap (about 1/8 inch) around the edges. Attach the drywall to the studs (or furring strips) using drywall screws. Space the screws about 12 inches apart along the edges of the drywall and 16 inches apart in the field.

* **Materials:**
* Drywall
* Drywall saw or utility knife
* Drywall screws
* Drill
* Drywall T-square
* Measuring tape

* **Steps:**
1. Measure the wall and cut the drywall to fit.
2. Hold the drywall in place against the wall.
3. Drive drywall screws through the drywall and into the studs (or furring strips). Make sure the screws are recessed slightly below the surface of the drywall.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 until the entire wall is covered with drywall.

**5. Tape and Mud the Seams:**

Taping and mudding the seams will create a smooth, seamless surface. Apply drywall tape to all of the seams and corners, then apply several coats of drywall mud to cover the tape and create a smooth transition. Sand the mud smooth after each coat dries.

* **Materials:**
* Drywall tape
* Drywall mud
* Drywall knives (various sizes)
* Sanding sponge or drywall sander

* **Steps:**
1. Apply a thin layer of drywall mud to the seams and corners.
2. Embed drywall tape into the mud.
3. Apply a second coat of drywall mud to cover the tape.
4. Allow the mud to dry completely.
5. Sand the mud smooth with a sanding sponge or drywall sander.
6. Apply a third coat of drywall mud if necessary to create a smooth, seamless surface.

**6. Prime and Paint:**

Once the drywall mud is dry and sanded smooth, prime the walls and paint them with your desired color. Follow the same steps as outlined in the Painting Wood Paneling section.

Choosing the Right Method for You

So, which method is right for you? Here’s a quick comparison:

* **Painting:** Best for budget-conscious homeowners who want a quick and easy update. It’s also a good option if the paneling is in good condition and you’re simply looking to change the color.
* **Drywalling Over:** Best for homeowners who want the smoothest, most seamless finish. It’s also a good option if the paneling is damaged or uneven.

Consider your budget, skill level, and desired outcome when making your decision.

Tips for a Successful Project

* **Take your time:** Don’t rush the process. Proper preparation and careful execution are key to a successful outcome.
* **Read the instructions:** Always read the manufacturer’s instructions for all of the products you are using.
* **Work in a well-ventilated area:** When working with paints, primers, and drywall mud, be sure to work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling harmful fumes.
* **Wear protective gear:** Wear safety glasses, a dust mask, and gloves to protect yourself from dust, fumes, and other hazards.
* **Don’t be afraid to ask for help:** If you’re unsure about any part of the process, don’t hesitate to ask for help from a friend, family member, or professional contractor.

Beyond the Basics: Creative Ideas for Covering Wood Paneling

While painting and drywalling are the most common methods, don’t be afraid to get creative! Here are a few other ideas to consider:

* **Wallpaper Accent Wall:** Cover one wall with a bold wallpaper pattern to create a focal point.
* **Board and Batten:** Add vertical boards over the paneling to create a classic board and batten look.
* **Shiplap:** Cover the paneling with shiplap for a rustic, farmhouse-inspired style.
* **Textured Finishes:** Apply textured plaster or other faux finishes to add depth and dimension to your walls.
* **Mirrors:** Install mirrors over sections of the paneling to create the illusion of more space.

Conclusion

Covering wood paneling is a fantastic way to update your home’s interior without the hassle and expense of removing it entirely. By following these detailed steps and tips, you can achieve a beautiful, modern look that you’ll love for years to come. So, say goodbye to the 70s and hello to a fresh, new space! Remember to prioritize preparation, choose the right materials, and take your time. With a little effort, you can transform your outdated paneling into a stunning feature that enhances the beauty and value of your home. Good luck with your project!