How to Buy Police Impounded Cars: A Step-by-Step Guide

Buying a police impounded car can be a surprisingly affordable way to acquire a vehicle. These cars, often seized due to legal violations or abandonment, are typically sold at auction or through specialized dealers. However, navigating the process requires careful research and a strategic approach. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from finding impounded cars to driving one home.

## Understanding Police Impound Auctions

Police impound auctions are public sales where vehicles seized by law enforcement agencies are sold to the highest bidder. These auctions offer an opportunity to purchase cars, trucks, motorcycles, and even boats at prices significantly below market value. The reasons for impoundment vary, but common scenarios include:

* **Abandoned Vehicles:** Cars left unattended on public property for an extended period.
* **Traffic Violations:** Vehicles impounded due to driving under the influence (DUI), driving without a license, or other serious traffic offenses.
* **Illegal Activities:** Cars used in the commission of a crime.
* **Unpaid Parking Tickets:** Accumulation of unpaid parking fines.
* **Repossession:** Vehicles repossessed by lenders and subsequently impounded.

**Why are these cars sold so cheap?**

Several factors contribute to the lower prices of impounded vehicles:

* **Quick Sale:** Law enforcement agencies are primarily interested in clearing impound lots, not maximizing profits. This necessitates quick sales.
* **Unknown Condition:** The condition of impounded vehicles is often unknown. They might have mechanical issues, missing parts, or unreported damage. Buyers assume the risk.
* **Limited Inspection:** Buyers typically have limited opportunities to inspect vehicles before bidding, making it a gamble.
* **Stigma:** Some buyers are hesitant to purchase impounded cars due to the associated stigma or potential legal complications (though these are usually handled by the selling agency).

## Step 1: Research and Locate Impound Auctions

The first step is to identify upcoming impound auctions in your area. Here’s how:

* **Contact Local Law Enforcement:** The easiest way is to directly contact local police departments, sheriff’s offices, and state patrol agencies. Ask about their auction schedules and procedures. Many agencies maintain websites or social media pages where they announce upcoming auctions.
* **Check Government Websites:** Many local and state governments have websites dedicated to public auctions. These sites often list impounded vehicle auctions alongside other government surplus sales. Search for terms like “public auction,” “government surplus,” or “impounded vehicle sale” on your local government website.
* **Online Auction Platforms:** Several online auction platforms specialize in selling government surplus and impounded vehicles. Examples include:
* **GovDeals:** A large online auction platform that features government surplus items, including impounded vehicles.
* **Public Surplus:** Another popular platform for government agencies to sell surplus assets.
* **PropertyRoom.com:** Specializes in auctions of seized and forfeited property, often including vehicles.
* **Newspapers and Local Media:** Check local newspapers, community newsletters, and online news outlets for announcements about upcoming auctions.
* **Auction Houses:** Some private auction houses contract with law enforcement agencies to conduct impound auctions. Search online for auction houses in your area and inquire about upcoming vehicle sales.

**Key Information to Gather:**

When researching auctions, gather the following essential information:

* **Auction Date, Time, and Location:** Make sure you know exactly when and where the auction will be held.
* **Vehicle List:** Obtain a list of vehicles that will be auctioned. This list is usually available online or at the auction site before the event.
* **Inspection Period:** Determine if there’s a designated inspection period before the auction. This is your opportunity to examine the vehicles.
* **Payment Methods:** Find out what forms of payment are accepted (cash, cashier’s check, credit card, etc.).
* **Registration Requirements:** Understand the registration process for bidders. You may need to register in advance or on the day of the auction.
* **Terms and Conditions:** Carefully review the terms and conditions of the auction. Pay close attention to disclaimers, warranty information (or lack thereof), and buyer’s fees.

## Step 2: Inspect the Vehicles (If Possible)

The inspection period is crucial. If you have the opportunity to inspect the vehicles before the auction, take full advantage of it. This is your chance to assess the condition of the cars and identify any potential problems. However, remember that the inspection might be limited, and you might not be allowed to start the engine or perform extensive tests.

**What to Look For During Inspection:**

* **Exterior Condition:** Check for dents, scratches, rust, and other signs of damage. Pay attention to the paint quality and body panels.
* **Interior Condition:** Examine the seats, dashboard, carpets, and other interior components. Look for signs of wear and tear, water damage, or mold.
* **Tires:** Inspect the tires for wear, damage, and proper inflation. Check the tire tread depth.
* **Engine Compartment:** If possible, visually inspect the engine compartment. Look for leaks, damaged hoses, and other obvious problems. Check the fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid, etc.).
* **Underbody:** If you can safely access the underbody, look for rust, damage to the exhaust system, and leaks.
* **Odometer Reading:** Note the odometer reading to get an idea of the vehicle’s mileage.
* **Vehicle Identification Number (VIN):** Record the VIN and run a vehicle history report (Carfax or AutoCheck) to check for accidents, title issues, and other important information (see Step 3).
* **Missing Parts:** Check for any missing parts, such as mirrors, hubcaps, or interior trim pieces.
* **Overall Cleanliness:** While not a direct indicator of mechanical condition, a clean and well-maintained vehicle is often a sign that the previous owner cared for it.

**Tools to Bring to the Inspection:**

* **Flashlight:** To inspect dark areas, such as the engine compartment and underbody.
* **Tire Pressure Gauge:** To check tire pressure.
* **Tread Depth Gauge:** To measure tire tread depth.
* **Small Mirror:** To inspect hard-to-reach areas.
* **Notebook and Pen:** To record your observations.
* **VIN Decoder App (Smartphone):** To quickly decode the VIN and access basic vehicle information.

**Important Considerations:**

* **Limited Access:** Be aware that the inspection might be limited. You might not be allowed to start the engine or perform detailed tests.
* **”As-Is” Condition:** Most impounded vehicles are sold “as-is,” meaning there’s no warranty or guarantee of condition. You’re buying the vehicle with all its faults.
* **Expert Advice:** If you’re not mechanically inclined, consider bringing a trusted mechanic or knowledgeable friend to help you inspect the vehicles.

## Step 3: Research the Vehicle History

Before bidding on a vehicle, it’s crucial to research its history. This will help you uncover any potential problems, such as accidents, title issues, or odometer fraud. The best way to do this is by running a vehicle history report using the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

**Where to Get a Vehicle History Report:**

* **Carfax:** A popular provider of vehicle history reports. Carfax reports include information about accidents, title issues, service records, and more.
* **AutoCheck:** Another reputable provider of vehicle history reports. AutoCheck reports offer similar information to Carfax reports.
* **National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB):** The NICB offers a free VINCheck service that can help you determine if a vehicle has been reported stolen or has a history of insurance fraud.

**What to Look For in a Vehicle History Report:**

* **Accident History:** Check for any reported accidents, especially those that resulted in significant damage.
* **Title Issues:** Look for any title issues, such as salvage titles, flood titles, or odometer discrepancies. Avoid vehicles with these types of titles, as they may have significant problems.
* **Odometer Readings:** Verify that the odometer reading is consistent with the vehicle’s age and history. An odometer discrepancy could indicate odometer fraud.
* **Service Records:** Review the service records to see if the vehicle has been properly maintained.
* **Number of Previous Owners:** A high number of previous owners could indicate that the vehicle has been problematic.
* **Lien Information:** Check for any outstanding liens on the vehicle. You don’t want to buy a car that has a debt attached to it.
* **Theft Record:** Ensure the vehicle hasn’t been reported stolen.

**Cost of Vehicle History Reports:**

Vehicle history reports typically cost between $25 and $40 per report. However, you can often purchase a package that allows you to run multiple reports at a discounted price.

**Alternatives to Vehicle History Reports:**

If you’re unable to obtain a vehicle history report, you can try to gather information from other sources:

* **Visual Inspection:** A thorough visual inspection can reveal signs of accidents or repairs.
* **Mechanic Inspection:** Have a mechanic inspect the vehicle to identify any potential problems.
* **Internet Search:** Search the internet for information about the vehicle’s history. You might find forum posts or reviews that provide insights.

## Step 4: Set a Budget and Stick to It

Before attending the auction, determine your budget. This is the maximum amount you’re willing to spend on a vehicle, including the purchase price, taxes, fees, and any necessary repairs. It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of the auction and overbid, so it’s important to set a limit and stick to it.

**Factors to Consider When Setting Your Budget:**

* **Vehicle’s Condition:** Factor in the cost of any necessary repairs or maintenance.
* **Vehicle’s Market Value:** Research the vehicle’s market value to determine a fair price.
* **Auction Fees:** Be aware of any auction fees, such as buyer’s premiums or registration fees.
* **Taxes:** Include sales tax in your budget.
* **Insurance:** Consider the cost of insurance.
* **Transportation:** Factor in the cost of transporting the vehicle from the auction site.

**Tips for Sticking to Your Budget:**

* **Do Your Research:** Research the market value of the vehicles you’re interested in before the auction.
* **Set a Maximum Bid:** Determine the maximum amount you’re willing to bid on each vehicle and stick to it.
* **Don’t Get Emotional:** Avoid getting caught up in the excitement of the auction and overbidding.
* **Walk Away:** If the bidding exceeds your budget, be prepared to walk away.

## Step 5: Attend the Auction and Bid Strategically

On the day of the auction, arrive early to register and familiarize yourself with the process. Observe the bidding on other vehicles to get a feel for the pace and strategy. When it’s time to bid on a vehicle you’re interested in, bid strategically to avoid overpaying.

**Tips for Bidding Strategically:**

* **Start Low:** Begin with a low bid to gauge the interest of other bidders.
* **Bid Incrementally:** Increase your bids in small increments to avoid driving up the price too quickly.
* **Be Patient:** Don’t get discouraged if you’re outbid early on. Wait for the right opportunity to make a strong bid.
* **Know When to Stop:** Be prepared to walk away if the bidding exceeds your budget.
* **Avoid Bidding Wars:** Don’t get into a bidding war with other bidders. It’s easy to overpay in a bidding war.
* **Pay Attention to the Auctioneer:** Listen carefully to the auctioneer’s announcements and instructions.

**Things to Consider During the Auction:**

* **The “As-Is” Condition:** Remember that the vehicles are sold “as-is,” so you’re responsible for any repairs or maintenance.
* **Buyer’s Premium:** Be aware of any buyer’s premium, which is a percentage of the final bid price that’s added to the total cost.
* **Payment Terms:** Understand the payment terms and deadlines.

## Step 6: Secure Your Purchase and Complete the Paperwork

If you win the bid, you’ll need to secure your purchase and complete the necessary paperwork. This typically involves paying for the vehicle, providing identification, and signing documents.

**Steps to Secure Your Purchase:**

* **Pay for the Vehicle:** Pay the full purchase price, including any buyer’s premium and taxes.
* **Provide Identification:** Present your driver’s license or other form of identification.
* **Sign the Paperwork:** Sign the necessary documents, such as the bill of sale and title transfer forms.

**Common Paperwork Requirements:**

* **Bill of Sale:** A document that confirms the sale of the vehicle.
* **Title Transfer Forms:** Forms that transfer ownership of the vehicle from the seller to the buyer.
* **Odometer Disclosure Statement:** A statement that discloses the vehicle’s odometer reading.
* **Release of Liability:** A document that releases the seller from any liability for the vehicle after the sale.

**Important Considerations:**

* **Read the Documents Carefully:** Before signing any documents, read them carefully to understand your rights and obligations.
* **Ask Questions:** If you have any questions about the paperwork, don’t hesitate to ask the auction staff for clarification.
* **Keep Copies:** Make copies of all the documents for your records.

## Step 7: Transport the Vehicle

Once you’ve secured your purchase and completed the paperwork, you’ll need to transport the vehicle from the auction site. You have a few options:

* **Drive it Yourself:** If the vehicle is in drivable condition and you have the proper insurance and registration, you can drive it home yourself.
* **Hire a Towing Company:** If the vehicle is not in drivable condition, you can hire a towing company to transport it.
* **Use a Car Transport Service:** If you’re transporting the vehicle a long distance, you can use a car transport service.

**Factors to Consider When Transporting the Vehicle:**

* **Vehicle’s Condition:** If the vehicle is not in drivable condition, you’ll need to hire a towing company or use a car transport service.
* **Distance:** If you’re transporting the vehicle a long distance, a car transport service may be the most cost-effective option.
* **Cost:** Compare the cost of different transportation options to find the best deal.
* **Insurance:** Make sure you have adequate insurance coverage for the vehicle during transport.

## Step 8: Register and Insure the Vehicle

After transporting the vehicle, you’ll need to register it with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and obtain insurance coverage. This is a legal requirement to operate the vehicle on public roads.

**Steps to Register the Vehicle:**

* **Visit Your Local DMV:** Go to your local DMV office.
* **Provide the Necessary Documents:** Provide the required documents, such as the bill of sale, title transfer forms, and proof of insurance.
* **Pay the Registration Fees:** Pay the registration fees.
* **Obtain License Plates:** Receive your license plates and registration card.

**Steps to Insure the Vehicle:**

* **Contact Your Insurance Company:** Contact your insurance company to obtain a quote for insurance coverage.
* **Provide Vehicle Information:** Provide the vehicle’s make, model, year, and VIN.
* **Choose Your Coverage:** Select the appropriate level of coverage based on your needs and budget.
* **Pay the Premium:** Pay the insurance premium.
* **Receive Proof of Insurance:** Receive proof of insurance, such as an insurance card or policy document.

**Important Considerations:**

* **Deadlines:** Be aware of any deadlines for registering and insuring the vehicle. Failure to comply with these deadlines could result in fines or penalties.
* **State Laws:** Familiarize yourself with your state’s laws regarding vehicle registration and insurance.

## Step 9: Inspect and Repair the Vehicle

Even if the vehicle appears to be in good condition, it’s a good idea to have it inspected by a qualified mechanic. This will help you identify any hidden problems and ensure that the vehicle is safe to drive. You may need to perform some repairs to get the vehicle into good working order.

**What to Expect During a Mechanic Inspection:**

* **Thorough Examination:** The mechanic will perform a thorough examination of the vehicle’s engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and other components.
* **Diagnostic Testing:** The mechanic may use diagnostic tools to identify any problems with the vehicle’s computer systems.
* **Written Report:** The mechanic will provide you with a written report outlining any identified problems and recommended repairs.

**Common Repairs for Impounded Vehicles:**

* **Brake Repairs:** Brake pads, rotors, or calipers may need to be replaced.
* **Tire Replacement:** The tires may be worn or damaged and need to be replaced.
* **Engine Repairs:** The engine may have leaks, misfires, or other problems that need to be addressed.
* **Transmission Repairs:** The transmission may be slipping or shifting poorly.
* **Suspension Repairs:** The suspension may be worn or damaged, resulting in a rough ride.

**Important Considerations:**

* **Choose a Reputable Mechanic:** Select a qualified and reputable mechanic to perform the inspection and repairs.
* **Get Multiple Quotes:** Obtain quotes from several mechanics before authorizing any repairs.
* **Prioritize Repairs:** Prioritize the repairs based on their safety and impact on the vehicle’s performance.

## Step 10: Enjoy Your Bargain Vehicle!

After completing all the necessary steps, you can finally enjoy your bargain vehicle. By following this guide, you’ve successfully navigated the process of buying a police impounded car and potentially saved a significant amount of money.

**Tips for Maintaining Your Impounded Vehicle:**

* **Regular Maintenance:** Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule to keep the vehicle in good working order.
* **Prompt Repairs:** Address any repairs promptly to prevent them from becoming more serious and costly.
* **Safe Driving Practices:** Practice safe driving habits to avoid accidents and prolong the life of the vehicle.
* **Keep Records:** Keep records of all maintenance and repairs performed on the vehicle.

## Potential Risks and Downsides

While buying a police impounded car can offer significant savings, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and downsides:

* **Unknown Condition:** The condition of impounded vehicles is often unknown, and you may encounter unexpected problems.
* **”As-Is” Sales:** Impounded vehicles are typically sold “as-is,” meaning there’s no warranty or guarantee of condition.
* **Limited Inspection:** You may have limited opportunities to inspect the vehicles before bidding.
* **Potential for Hidden Problems:** Impounded vehicles may have hidden problems that are not immediately apparent.
* **Title Issues:** In rare cases, impounded vehicles may have title issues that can be difficult to resolve.
* **Repairs Can Be Costly:** The cost of repairs can quickly add up, potentially negating any savings.
* **Competition at Auctions:** Impound auctions can be competitive, and you may have to bid against other buyers.

## Conclusion

Buying a police impounded car can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful planning, research, and execution. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can increase your chances of finding a great deal and avoiding potential pitfalls. Remember to do your due diligence, set a budget, and bid strategically. With the right approach, you can drive away with a bargain vehicle that meets your needs and saves you money.

This process involves some risk, but with thorough research and a strategic approach, you can significantly increase your chances of driving away with a great deal. Remember to always prioritize safety and legality when buying and operating any vehicle.