How to Call Australia from the USA: A Comprehensive Guide
Calling internationally can seem daunting, especially when dialing a country as far away as Australia. However, with a little preparation and the right information, connecting with friends, family, or business associates Down Under is a straightforward process. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, ensuring you can confidently make calls from the USA to Australia.
## Understanding the Basics of International Calling
Before diving into the specific steps for calling Australia, it’s essential to grasp the fundamental components of international dialing. These include:
* **Exit Code:** This code tells your phone carrier that you are making an international call. The exit code for the United States is typically “011”.
* **Country Code:** Each country has a unique code. Australia’s country code is “61”.
* **Area Code:** Similar to the USA, Australia has area codes that designate specific regions within the country. These can be one or two digits long. Some popular Australian area codes include:
* **02:** New South Wales (including Sydney and Canberra) and Australian Capital Territory
* **03:** Victoria (including Melbourne) and Tasmania
* **07:** Queensland (including Brisbane)
* **08:** Western Australia (including Perth), South Australia, Northern Territory
* **Local Number:** This is the individual phone number of the person or business you are trying to reach. In Australia, local numbers are typically eight digits long.
## Step-by-Step Guide to Calling Australia from the USA
Now, let’s break down the process into manageable steps:
**Step 1: Dial the Exit Code**
Start by dialing the exit code for the United States: **011**
**Step 2: Dial the Country Code for Australia**
Next, enter Australia’s country code: **61**
**Step 3: Dial the Area Code**
Find the correct area code for the region you are calling in Australia. It’s crucial to dial this correctly to ensure your call is routed properly. Here are a few examples and important considerations:
* **Sydney/Canberra (NSW/ACT):** Area code is **02**. When dialing internationally, you *omit* the initial ‘0’ from the area code. So you dial **2**.
* **Melbourne (Victoria) / Tasmania:** Area code is **03**. When dialing internationally, you *omit* the initial ‘0’ from the area code. So you dial **3**.
* **Brisbane (Queensland):** Area code is **07**. When dialing internationally, you *omit* the initial ‘0’ from the area code. So you dial **7**.
* **Perth (Western Australia) / South Australia / Northern Territory:** Area code is **08**. When dialing internationally, you *omit* the initial ‘0’ from the area code. So you dial **8**.
**Important Note:** Mobile phone numbers in Australia start with ’04’. When calling an Australian mobile number from the USA, you also omit the ‘0’. So the area code becomes ‘4’.
**Step 4: Dial the Local Number**
Finally, dial the eight-digit local phone number of the person or business you are trying to reach.
**Putting it All Together: Example Calls**
Here are a few examples to illustrate the complete dialing sequence:
* **Calling a landline in Sydney (area code 02, local number 1234 5678):**
`011 61 2 1234 5678`
* **Calling a landline in Melbourne (area code 03, local number 8765 4321):**
`011 61 3 8765 4321`
* **Calling a mobile phone in Australia (mobile number 0412 345 678):**
`011 61 4 1234 5678`
## Different Ways to Make International Calls
While traditional phone calls are still an option, several alternative methods can make calling Australia more affordable and convenient.
**1. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Services**
VoIP services use the internet to transmit voice calls, often at significantly lower rates than traditional phone companies. Popular VoIP providers include:
* **Skype:** Skype offers both free (Skype-to-Skype) and paid (Skype-to-landline/mobile) calling options. Its global reach and user-friendly interface make it a popular choice.
* **Google Voice:** Google Voice allows you to make calls through your Google account. It offers competitive international rates and integrates seamlessly with other Google services.
* **WhatsApp:** While primarily a messaging app, WhatsApp also supports voice and video calls over the internet. Calls to other WhatsApp users are free.
* **Viber:** Similar to WhatsApp, Viber provides free messaging and calling to other Viber users, as well as paid calls to landlines and mobile phones.
* **Zoom:** While known for video conferencing, Zoom also offers audio-only calling, which can be a cost-effective option for longer conversations.
**Pros of VoIP:**
* **Cost-Effective:** Often much cheaper than traditional phone calls, especially for frequent international calls.
* **Convenient:** Can be used on computers, smartphones, and tablets.
* **Feature-Rich:** Many VoIP services offer features like call recording, call forwarding, and voicemail.
**Cons of VoIP:**
* **Requires Internet Connection:** A stable internet connection is essential for clear call quality.
* **Data Usage:** VoIP calls consume data, which can be a concern if you have a limited data plan.
* **Potential for Technical Issues:** Call quality can be affected by internet speed and network congestion.
**2. Mobile Apps with International Calling Features**
Many mobile apps offer integrated international calling features, allowing you to make calls directly from your smartphone.
* **Rebtel:** Rebtel uses local phone lines whenever possible to reduce costs and improve call quality. It offers various calling plans and pay-as-you-go options.
* **Lycamobile:** Lycamobile is a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) that specializes in international calls. It offers competitive rates and SIM cards tailored for international use.
* **Talkatone:** Talkatone provides a free US phone number and allows you to make free calls to other Talkatone users. It also offers affordable international calling rates.
* **Dingtone:** Dingtone offers free calls and text messages to other Dingtone users and low-cost international calls to landlines and mobile phones.
**Pros of Mobile Apps:**
* **Easy to Use:** Most apps have intuitive interfaces and are easy to set up.
* **Portable:** You can make calls from anywhere with a smartphone and an internet connection.
* **Competitive Rates:** Often offer lower rates than traditional phone companies.
**Cons of Mobile Apps:**
* **Data Usage:** Similar to VoIP, these apps consume data.
* **Call Quality:** Call quality can vary depending on internet connection strength.
* **Potential for Ads:** Some free apps may display ads.
**3. International Calling Cards**
International calling cards provide a prepaid option for making international calls. You purchase a card with a specific amount of calling credit and then use a toll-free number and a PIN to make your calls.
**Pros of Calling Cards:**
* **Budget-Friendly:** Can be a cost-effective option for occasional international calls.
* **No Internet Required:** You don’t need an internet connection to use a calling card.
* **Control Over Spending:** You only spend the amount you load onto the card.
**Cons of Calling Cards:**
* **Hidden Fees:** Some cards may have hidden fees, such as connection fees, maintenance fees, or expiration dates.
* **Inconvenient:** Requires dialing a toll-free number and entering a PIN before each call.
* **Call Quality:** Call quality can vary depending on the card provider.
**4. Traditional Phone Service Providers**
Traditional phone companies like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile still offer international calling plans. While these plans may be more expensive than other options, they can provide reliable call quality and convenient billing.
**Pros of Traditional Providers:**
* **Reliable Call Quality:** Often provide better call quality than VoIP services or calling cards.
* **Convenient Billing:** International calls are added to your existing phone bill.
* **No Internet Required:** Calls are made over traditional phone lines.
**Cons of Traditional Providers:**
* **Expensive:** Generally the most expensive option for international calls.
* **Limited Features:** May not offer the same features as VoIP services or mobile apps.
* **Less Flexible:** Calling plans may have restrictions or limitations.
## Factors Affecting the Cost of Calling Australia
Several factors can influence the cost of calling Australia from the USA:
* **Calling Method:** VoIP services and mobile apps are typically cheaper than traditional phone calls or calling cards.
* **Calling Plan:** Some providers offer specific international calling plans with discounted rates.
* **Time of Day:** Some providers offer lower rates during off-peak hours.
* **Call Duration:** The longer you talk, the more you will be charged.
* **Destination:** Calling a landline may be cheaper than calling a mobile phone.
## Tips for Saving Money on International Calls to Australia
Here are some practical tips to help you reduce the cost of your international calls to Australia:
* **Compare Rates:** Before making a call, compare rates from different providers to find the best deal.
* **Use VoIP or Mobile Apps:** These options are often significantly cheaper than traditional phone calls.
* **Take Advantage of Free Calling Features:** Many apps offer free calls to other users of the same app.
* **Call During Off-Peak Hours:** Some providers offer lower rates during evenings and weekends.
* **Keep Calls Short:** Be mindful of the time and try to keep your calls concise.
* **Use a Local SIM Card:** If you travel to Australia frequently, consider getting a local SIM card to make calls at local rates.
* **Consider a Calling Plan:** If you make frequent international calls, a dedicated calling plan may be a cost-effective option.
* **Look for Promotional Offers:** Many providers offer promotional discounts on international calls.
## Troubleshooting Common Calling Issues
Sometimes, you might encounter problems when trying to call Australia. Here are some common issues and how to troubleshoot them:
* **Call Not Connecting:**
* **Verify the Dialing Sequence:** Double-check that you have dialed the correct exit code, country code, area code, and local number.
* **Check Your Phone Plan:** Ensure that your phone plan allows international calls.
* **Contact Your Provider:** If you are still unable to make calls, contact your phone provider for assistance.
* **Poor Call Quality:**
* **Check Your Internet Connection:** If you are using VoIP or a mobile app, ensure you have a stable and strong internet connection.
* **Try a Different Network:** If possible, try connecting to a different Wi-Fi network or using mobile data.
* **Close Other Apps:** Close any other apps that may be using your internet connection.
* **Unexpected Charges:**
* **Review Your Bill:** Carefully review your phone bill to identify any unexpected charges.
* **Contact Your Provider:** If you believe you have been charged incorrectly, contact your phone provider to dispute the charges.
* **Understand Fees:** Be aware of any potential fees associated with international calls, such as connection fees or maintenance fees.
## Understanding Time Zones: Calling at the Right Time
Australia has multiple time zones, so it’s crucial to consider the time difference when calling from the USA to avoid calling at inconvenient hours. Here’s a general overview:
* **Eastern Standard Time (EST):** Generally, Sydney/Melbourne are 14-16 hours ahead. Brisbane is 14 hours ahead.
* **Central Standard Time (CST):** Generally, Sydney/Melbourne are 15-17 hours ahead. Brisbane is 15 hours ahead.
* **Mountain Standard Time (MST):** Generally, Sydney/Melbourne are 16-18 hours ahead. Brisbane is 16 hours ahead.
* **Pacific Standard Time (PST):** Generally, Sydney/Melbourne are 17-19 hours ahead. Brisbane is 17 hours ahead.
Daylight Saving Time (DST) in both the US and Australia can affect these differences, so it’s a good idea to check a current time zone converter online before making your call.
For example, if it’s 9:00 AM EST in New York, it’s likely 11:00 PM or 12:00 AM the next day in Sydney.
## Making Video Calls to Australia
In addition to voice calls, video calls are an excellent way to connect with people in Australia. Apps like Skype, WhatsApp, FaceTime, and Zoom all support video calls.
**Tips for Making Video Calls:**
* **Ensure a Strong Internet Connection:** Video calls require a stable and fast internet connection for clear video and audio quality.
* **Check Your Camera and Microphone:** Make sure your camera and microphone are working properly before starting the call.
* **Find a Well-Lit Area:** Choose a location with good lighting so the other person can see you clearly.
* **Be Mindful of Background Noise:** Minimize background noise to ensure clear audio.
* **Consider Time Zone Differences:** As with voice calls, be mindful of the time zone differences when scheduling video calls.
## Alternative Communication Methods
If you don’t need to speak in real-time, consider alternative communication methods like:
* **Email:** Email is a reliable way to send messages and documents to Australia.
* **Messaging Apps:** Apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and iMessage allow you to send text messages, photos, and videos.
* **Social Media:** Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter can be used to connect with friends and family in Australia.
## Conclusion
Calling Australia from the USA is easier than ever with the variety of options available. Whether you choose traditional phone calls, VoIP services, mobile apps, or international calling cards, understanding the dialing codes and exploring different methods can help you stay connected with loved ones, colleagues, or business partners Down Under. Remember to compare rates, consider time zone differences, and troubleshoot any potential issues to ensure a seamless and affordable calling experience. By following this comprehensive guide, you can confidently make calls to Australia and maintain strong connections across continents.