How to Call Canada from the UK: A Comprehensive Guide
Calling internationally can seem daunting, but with the right information, connecting with friends, family, or business contacts in Canada from the UK is straightforward. This comprehensive guide breaks down the process step-by-step, covering everything from dialing codes and time zones to cost-effective calling options and troubleshooting common issues.
## Understanding the Basics: Dialing Codes and Time Zones
Before you pick up the phone, it’s crucial to understand the essential dialing codes and time zone differences.
### 1. Exit Code for the UK:
* The exit code for the UK is **00**. This code tells the UK telephone network that you are making an international call.
### 2. Country Code for Canada:
* The country code for Canada is **+1**. This code identifies your call as destined for Canada. You can also use “001” instead of “+1”.
### 3. Area Codes in Canada:
Canada is divided into numerous area codes. You need to know the correct area code for the specific region you are calling. Some of the most common area codes include:
* **416, 647, 437:** Toronto, Ontario
* **604, 778, 236:** Vancouver, British Columbia
* **514, 438:** Montreal, Quebec
* **403, 587, 825:** Calgary, Alberta
* **204:** Manitoba
* **902:** Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island
* **709:** Newfoundland and Labrador
It’s important to verify the correct area code for the person or business you’re trying to reach. You can usually find this information online through a quick search or by checking their website or contact information.
### 4. Local Number:
* This is the seven-digit phone number of the person or business you are calling.
### 5. Putting it all Together: The Dialing Sequence
The correct dialing sequence is:
**00 (or +) + 1 (Canada’s Country Code) + Area Code + Local Number**
For example, to call a number in Toronto (area code 416) with the local number 555-1234, you would dial:
**00 1 416 555 1234**
Or:
**+1 416 555 1234**
### 6. Canadian Time Zones:
Canada spans six different time zones, so understanding the time difference is critical to avoid calling at inconvenient hours. Here’s a quick overview:
* **Pacific Time (PST):** UTC-8 (e.g., Vancouver, British Columbia)
* **Mountain Time (MST):** UTC-7 (e.g., Calgary, Alberta)
* **Central Time (CST):** UTC-6 (e.g., Winnipeg, Manitoba)
* **Eastern Time (EST):** UTC-5 (e.g., Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec)
* **Atlantic Time (AST):** UTC-4 (e.g., Halifax, Nova Scotia)
* **Newfoundland Time (NST):** UTC-3:30 (e.g., St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador)
To calculate the time difference, subtract the Canadian time zone’s UTC offset from the UK’s UTC offset (which is usually UTC+0, but UTC+1 during British Summer Time).
For example, if it’s 2:00 PM in London (UTC+1 during BST) and you want to call Toronto (EST, UTC-5), the time difference is 1 – (-5) = 6 hours. Therefore, it would be 8:00 AM in Toronto.
Always double-check the current time in the specific Canadian city you are calling, as time zones can shift with daylight saving time (DST).
## Methods for Calling Canada from the UK
Several options are available for making international calls from the UK to Canada, each with its own pros and cons in terms of cost, convenience, and call quality.
### 1. Traditional Landline or Mobile Phone:
* **How it works:** This is the most straightforward method. You dial the international dialing code (00 or +), followed by the country code, area code, and local number, as described above.
* **Pros:** Simple, reliable call quality (usually).
* **Cons:** Can be the most expensive option, especially for long calls. Check with your mobile provider or landline company for their international calling rates.
**Tips for Reducing Landline/Mobile Costs:**
* **Check Your Plan:** Review your current phone plan to see if it includes any international minutes or discounted rates for calls to Canada.
* **International Calling Add-ons:** Many providers offer add-ons or bundles that provide reduced rates for international calls. These can be a cost-effective option if you make regular calls to Canada.
* **Off-Peak Hours:** Some providers offer lower rates for international calls made during off-peak hours (e.g., evenings and weekends). Inquire if this is an option with your provider.
### 2. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Services:
VoIP services use the internet to make and receive calls. Popular VoIP services include Skype, WhatsApp, Google Voice, and Viber.
* **Skype:**
* **How it works:** You can call other Skype users for free. To call a landline or mobile phone number in Canada, you need to purchase Skype Credit or subscribe to a calling plan.
* **Pros:** Often cheaper than traditional phone calls, good call quality (depending on internet connection), features like video calling and screen sharing.
* **Cons:** Requires a stable internet connection, both you and the recipient may need a Skype account (for free Skype-to-Skype calls).
* **WhatsApp:**
* **How it works:** WhatsApp uses your phone’s internet connection (Wi-Fi or mobile data) to make calls. You can call other WhatsApp users for free.
* **Pros:** Free for WhatsApp-to-WhatsApp calls, easy to use, widely used globally.
* **Cons:** Both you and the recipient must have WhatsApp installed, requires a stable internet connection, call quality can vary.
* **Google Voice:**
* **How it works:** Google Voice provides a phone number that you can use to make and receive calls over the internet. International calling rates vary depending on the country.
* **Pros:** Can be used on multiple devices, integrates with other Google services, relatively low international calling rates.
* **Cons:** Requires a Google account, some features may not be available in all regions, relies on a stable internet connection.
* **Viber:**
* **How it works:** Similar to WhatsApp, Viber allows you to make free calls to other Viber users. To call a landline or mobile phone number, you need to purchase Viber Out credits.
* **Pros:** Free for Viber-to-Viber calls, end-to-end encryption for added security.
* **Cons:** Both you and the recipient must have Viber installed for free calls, requires a stable internet connection.
**Tips for Using VoIP Services:**
* **Ensure a Stable Internet Connection:** A strong and stable internet connection is crucial for good call quality. Use Wi-Fi whenever possible.
* **Check Data Usage:** If using mobile data, be mindful of data usage, as VoIP calls can consume a significant amount of data.
* **Compare Rates:** Compare the international calling rates of different VoIP services to find the most cost-effective option for your needs.
### 3. International Calling Cards:
* **How it works:** You purchase a calling card with a specific amount of calling credit. You dial an access number, enter your PIN, and then dial the international number.
* **Pros:** Can be cheaper than traditional phone calls, good for occasional international calls.
* **Cons:** Can have hidden fees and surcharges, call quality may not be as good as other options, you need to keep track of your PIN and available credit.
**Tips for Choosing an International Calling Card:**
* **Compare Rates and Fees:** Carefully compare the rates and fees of different calling cards before purchasing one. Look for cards with low per-minute rates and no hidden fees.
* **Check Expiration Dates:** Be aware of the expiration date of the calling card, as you will lose any unused credit after that date.
* **Read Reviews:** Read online reviews of different calling cards to get an idea of their call quality and customer service.
### 4. Mobile Apps with International Calling Features:
Many mobile apps offer international calling features, often at competitive rates. Examples include Lycamobile, Lebara Mobile, and other similar services.
* **How it works:** You download the app, create an account, and add credit. You can then make international calls directly from the app.
* **Pros:** Often cheaper than traditional phone calls, easy to use, can offer special promotions and discounts.
* **Cons:** Requires a smartphone and a stable internet connection, call quality can vary.
**Tips for Using Mobile Calling Apps:**
* **Compare Rates:** Compare the international calling rates of different mobile calling apps before choosing one.
* **Check for Promotions:** Look for apps that offer special promotions or discounts for international calls.
* **Read Reviews:** Read online reviews of different mobile calling apps to get an idea of their call quality and user experience.
## Step-by-Step Guide to Making a Call
Let’s walk through the process of making a call to Canada from the UK using the most common methods:
### A. Using a Landline or Mobile Phone:
1. **Dial the Exit Code:** Dial **00** (or **+**) to indicate you are making an international call.
2. **Dial the Country Code:** Dial **1** for Canada.
3. **Dial the Area Code:** Dial the correct three-digit area code for the region you are calling (e.g., 416 for Toronto).
4. **Dial the Local Number:** Dial the seven-digit local phone number.
5. **Wait for the Connection:** The call will connect, and you should hear the ringing tone.
**Example:** To call a number in Toronto (416 area code) with the local number 555-1234, you would dial:
**00 1 416 555 1234**
Or:
**+1 416 555 1234**
### B. Using Skype:
1. **Download and Install Skype:** If you don’t already have it, download and install the Skype application on your computer or mobile device.
2. **Create an Account or Sign In:** Create a Skype account or sign in to your existing account.
3. **Add Skype Credit or Subscribe to a Calling Plan:** If you want to call a landline or mobile phone number, you need to purchase Skype Credit or subscribe to a calling plan. You can do this through the Skype website or application.
4. **Dial the Number:** In the Skype dial pad, dial the country code (**+1**), area code, and local number.
5. **Make the Call:** Click the call button to make the call.
### C. Using WhatsApp:
1. **Download and Install WhatsApp:** If you don’t already have it, download and install the WhatsApp application on your smartphone.
2. **Verify Your Phone Number:** Follow the on-screen instructions to verify your phone number.
3. **Find the Contact:** Find the contact you want to call in your WhatsApp contact list. If they are not already a contact, add them to your phone’s address book.
4. **Make a Voice Call:** Tap on the contact’s name, and then tap the voice call icon (a phone icon).
**Note:** This will only work if the person you are calling also has WhatsApp installed.
### D. Using Google Voice:
1. **Sign Up for Google Voice:** Sign up for a Google Voice account (if you don’t already have one) at voice.google.com.
2. **Choose a Google Voice Number:** Select a Google Voice number.
3. **Dial the Number:** Open the Google Voice app or website and dial the country code (**+1**), area code, and local number.
4. **Make the Call:** Click the call button to make the call.
## Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with the right information, you might encounter some issues when calling Canada from the UK. Here are some common problems and how to troubleshoot them:
### 1. Call Not Connecting:
* **Check the Dialing Code:** Double-check that you have dialed the correct exit code, country code, area code, and local number. A single incorrect digit can prevent the call from connecting.
* **Network Issues:** There may be temporary network issues on either the UK or Canadian side. Try again later.
* **Blocked Numbers:** Ensure that the number you are calling is not blocked on your phone or by your service provider.
### 2. Poor Call Quality:
* **Internet Connection:** If you are using a VoIP service, poor call quality is often due to a weak or unstable internet connection. Try moving closer to your Wi-Fi router or using a wired connection.
* **Network Congestion:** During peak hours, network congestion can affect call quality. Try calling at a different time.
* **Hardware Issues:** Check that your microphone and speakers are working properly. If you are using a headset, make sure it is properly connected.
### 3. Unexpected Charges:
* **Check Your Phone Plan:** Review your phone plan to understand the international calling rates and any applicable fees. Contact your provider if you have questions about your bill.
* **Hidden Fees:** Be wary of hidden fees and surcharges when using international calling cards or other services. Read the fine print before making a purchase.
* **Data Usage:** If you are using mobile data for VoIP calls, be mindful of data usage, as you may incur charges if you exceed your data allowance.
### 4. Time Zone Confusion:
* **Use a Time Zone Converter:** Use an online time zone converter to accurately determine the time difference between the UK and the Canadian city you are calling.
* **Consider Daylight Saving Time:** Remember that both the UK and Canada observe daylight saving time, which can affect the time difference. Double-check the current time in both locations.
## Cost-Saving Tips for Calling Canada from the UK
Making international calls can be expensive, but there are several ways to reduce the cost:
1. **Use VoIP Services:** VoIP services like Skype, WhatsApp, and Google Voice often offer cheaper international calling rates than traditional phone calls.
2. **Consider International Calling Plans:** Many mobile and landline providers offer international calling plans that provide discounted rates for calls to Canada.
3. **Use International Calling Cards:** International calling cards can be a cost-effective option for occasional international calls.
4. **Take Advantage of Free Calling Features:** Some VoIP services offer free calls to other users of the same service (e.g., Skype-to-Skype calls, WhatsApp-to-WhatsApp calls).
5. **Call During Off-Peak Hours:** Some providers offer lower rates for international calls made during off-peak hours.
6. **Limit Call Duration:** Be mindful of the length of your calls to avoid racking up excessive charges.
7. **Use Wi-Fi:** When using VoIP services, use Wi-Fi whenever possible to avoid using mobile data and incurring data charges.
## Conclusion
Calling Canada from the UK doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. By understanding the dialing codes, time zones, and available calling options, you can easily connect with friends, family, or business contacts in Canada. Whether you choose to use a traditional landline, a VoIP service, an international calling card, or a mobile calling app, there is a solution that fits your needs and budget. Remember to compare rates, check for hidden fees, and troubleshoot any issues that arise to ensure a smooth and cost-effective calling experience.