How to Call Korea: A Comprehensive Guide to Connecting with Friends and Family

Staying connected with loved ones in Korea is easier than ever, thanks to advancements in technology and the availability of various calling options. Whether you’re calling from a landline, mobile phone, or using internet-based services, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step. We’ll cover everything from dialing codes and time zones to cost-effective strategies and troubleshooting common issues. Let’s dive in!

Understanding the Basics: Dialing Codes and Time Zones

Before you can successfully call Korea, it’s crucial to understand the essential dialing codes and be mindful of the time difference. A simple mistake in the dialing code can lead to a failed call or even calling the wrong number entirely.

1. The Exit Code (International Access Code)

The exit code, also known as the international access code, is the first code you dial when calling from another country. It tells your phone network that you’re making an international call. The exit code varies depending on the country you’re calling from. Here are some common exit codes:

* **United States & Canada:** 011
* **United Kingdom:** 00
* **Australia:** 0011
* **European Countries:** 00
* **Japan:** 010

To find the exit code for your specific country, a quick internet search for “[Your Country] exit code” will provide you with the correct information.

2. The Country Code for South Korea

The country code is a unique numerical code assigned to each country, allowing international calls to be routed correctly. The country code for South Korea is **+82** or **0082** (depending on your provider).

3. Area Codes in South Korea

South Korea uses area codes to differentiate between geographical regions. These area codes typically consist of two or three digits. Here are some common area codes in South Korea:

* **Seoul:** 02
* **Busan:** 051
* **Daegu:** 053
* **Incheon:** 032
* **Gwangju:** 062
* **Daejeon:** 042
* **Ulsan:** 052
* **Gyeonggi Province (surrounding Seoul):** 031
* **Jeju Island:** 064

If you don’t know the area code, try searching online for the city or region you are calling, or ask your contact in Korea.

4. The Local Phone Number

The local phone number is the specific number assigned to the person or business you’re trying to reach within Korea. It usually consists of seven or eight digits, depending on the area code.

5. Putting It All Together: The Complete Dialing Format

To make a successful call to South Korea, you need to combine all the codes in the correct order. The general format is:

**[Exit Code] + [Country Code] + [Area Code] + [Local Phone Number]**

For example, if you’re calling Seoul (area code 02) from the United States (exit code 011) to the local number 123-4567, you would dial:

**011 + 82 + 2 + 1234567**

6. Time Zone Considerations

South Korea operates on Korean Standard Time (KST), which is UTC+9. This means Korea is 9 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Before placing your call, carefully consider the time difference between your location and Korea to avoid calling at inconvenient hours.

To quickly calculate the time difference, use a time zone converter website or app. Search for “time zone converter” on Google or your preferred search engine, and enter your location and Seoul, South Korea. Knowing the time difference prevents you from waking someone up in the middle of the night!

Methods for Calling Korea: Exploring Your Options

There are several methods you can use to call South Korea, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the best option depends on your budget, calling frequency, and technical preferences.

1. Traditional Landline or Mobile Phone Calling

This is the most traditional method, using your existing phone service provider to make international calls. While it’s generally reliable, it can also be the most expensive option, especially for frequent or long-duration calls.

**Pros:**

* Reliable connection (usually)
* No need for internet access
* Simple and straightforward dialing process

**Cons:**

* Can be very expensive, especially for long calls.
* International calling rates can vary significantly between providers.
* May incur extra charges even if you have an international calling plan (read the fine print!).

**How to Call Using a Landline or Mobile Phone:**

1. **Check your provider’s international calling rates:** Contact your phone service provider or visit their website to find out the rates for calling South Korea. Look for any available international calling plans or packages that could save you money.
2. **Dial the number:** Use the dialing format mentioned earlier: [Exit Code] + [Country Code] + [Area Code] + [Local Phone Number].
3. **Speak clearly:** Once the call connects, speak clearly and slowly, especially if there’s a language barrier.

2. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Services

VoIP services like Skype, Google Voice, WhatsApp, and Viber use the internet to make calls. This is often a much cheaper option than traditional phone calls, especially for international calls.

**Pros:**

* Significantly cheaper than traditional calls, often free for calls between users of the same service.
* Offers various features like video calling, instant messaging, and screen sharing.
* Convenient and accessible from various devices (computers, smartphones, tablets).

**Cons:**

* Requires a stable internet connection. Poor internet connectivity can result in dropped calls or poor audio quality.
* The person you’re calling also needs to have the same app installed and an internet connection.
* Some services may require a paid subscription for calling landlines or mobile phones in other countries.
* Privacy concerns with some providers (research before using).

**Popular VoIP Services:**

* **Skype:** A classic VoIP service offering voice and video calls, instant messaging, and file sharing. You can call other Skype users for free or purchase Skype Credit to call landlines and mobile phones.
* **Google Voice:** Integrates with your Google account and allows you to make and receive calls, send text messages, and manage voicemails. Offers competitive international calling rates.
* **WhatsApp:** Primarily a messaging app, but it also allows voice and video calls to other WhatsApp users for free. Calls are end-to-end encrypted for added security.
* **Viber:** Similar to WhatsApp, Viber offers free voice and video calls and messaging to other Viber users. It also allows calling landlines and mobile phones at competitive rates.
* **KakaoTalk:** This is South Korea’s most popular messaging app, used by the vast majority of Koreans. It offers free voice and video calls, and is a great option if you’re calling someone who uses KakaoTalk.

**How to Call Korea Using VoIP Services:**

1. **Download and install the app:** Download and install your chosen VoIP app on your device (computer, smartphone, or tablet).
2. **Create an account:** Create an account and verify your phone number or email address.
3. **Add your contact:** Add the person you want to call to your contact list within the app. If they are already using the same app, they should appear in your contacts automatically.
4. **Initiate the call:** Select your contact and initiate a voice or video call.
5. **For calls to landlines or mobile phones:** If you’re calling a landline or mobile phone number that isn’t associated with the app, you may need to purchase credits or subscribe to a calling plan.
6. Dial the number as you would normally dialing internationally with the correct format.

3. Calling Cards (Prepaid Phone Cards)

Calling cards, also known as prepaid phone cards, are another option for making affordable international calls. You purchase a card with a specific amount of calling credit and use a PIN to access the service.

**Pros:**

* Generally cheaper than traditional landline or mobile phone calls.
* No need for internet access (you typically call a local access number).
* Offers a degree of anonymity.

**Cons:**

* Call quality can vary depending on the card provider.
* May have hidden fees or connection charges. Read the fine print carefully.
* PIN numbers can be cumbersome to enter each time.
* The card can expire, so you need to use the credit within a certain timeframe.

**How to Call Korea Using Calling Cards:**

1. **Purchase a calling card:** You can buy calling cards online or at various retail locations.
2. **Scratch off the PIN:** Scratch off the protective layer to reveal the PIN number.
3. **Dial the access number:** Dial the access number provided on the card.
4. **Enter the PIN:** Enter the PIN number when prompted.
5. **Dial the international number:** Dial the number using the international dialing format: [Country Code] + [Area Code] + [Local Phone Number].
6. **Monitor your balance:** Pay attention to the remaining balance on your card to avoid being disconnected mid-call.

Tips for Saving Money on Calls to Korea

Calling internationally can be expensive, but there are several strategies you can use to minimize your costs.

1. Utilize VoIP Services for Free Calls

The easiest way to save money is to use VoIP services like WhatsApp, KakaoTalk, Skype, or Viber to make free calls to other users of the same service. Encourage your friends and family in Korea to download and use these apps.

2. Look for International Calling Plans or Packages

Many mobile phone providers offer international calling plans or packages that provide discounted rates for calling specific countries. Contact your provider to see what options are available.

3. Call During Off-Peak Hours

Some phone service providers offer lower rates for calls made during off-peak hours. Check with your provider to see if they have a discounted rate schedule.

4. Use a Calling Card Comparison Website

Before purchasing a calling card, use a comparison website to find the best rates and avoid hidden fees. These websites compare the rates of different calling cards for calls to South Korea.

5. Consider a Local SIM Card When Traveling

If you’re traveling to South Korea, consider purchasing a local SIM card. This will allow you to make local calls and use data at much lower rates than roaming with your home country’s SIM card. You can then use a VoIP service with your new local SIM card to call internationally at significantly reduced cost.

6. Limit Call Duration

Be mindful of the duration of your calls, especially if you’re paying by the minute. Stick to the important topics and try to keep the call concise.

Troubleshooting Common Calling Issues

Even with the best technology, you might encounter some issues when calling Korea. Here are some common problems and how to troubleshoot them.

1. Call Not Connecting

* **Double-check the dialing code:** Make sure you’re using the correct exit code, country code, and area code.
* **Verify the phone number:** Ensure that the local phone number is correct and that you haven’t made any typos.
* **Check your phone service:** Contact your phone service provider to make sure that international calling is enabled on your account and that there are no restrictions.
* **Internet connection issues (VoIP):** If you’re using a VoIP service, check your internet connection speed and stability. Try restarting your modem and router.

2. Poor Audio Quality

* **Internet connection issues (VoIP):** Poor audio quality is often caused by a weak or unstable internet connection. Try moving closer to your router or switching to a wired connection.
* **Microphone/speaker issues:** Check your microphone and speaker settings on your device. Make sure they are properly configured and that the volume is turned up.
* **Background noise:** Reduce background noise as much as possible to improve audio clarity.
* **Codec issues (VoIP):** Try changing the audio codec settings in your VoIP app.

3. Dropped Calls

* **Internet connection issues (VoIP):** Dropped calls are often caused by intermittent internet connectivity. Check your internet connection and try restarting your devices.
* **Network congestion:** During peak hours, network congestion can lead to dropped calls. Try calling at a different time.
* **Software glitches:** Restart your VoIP app or your device to resolve potential software glitches.

4. High Call Costs

* **Check your provider’s rates:** Review your phone service provider’s international calling rates to ensure that you’re not being charged excessive fees.
* **Explore alternative calling options:** Consider using VoIP services or calling cards for cheaper calls.
* **Monitor your usage:** Keep track of your call duration and frequency to avoid exceeding your budget.

Alternative Methods of Communication

While calling is a great way to connect, there are also other excellent communication alternatives.

* **Text Messaging (SMS):** Sending text messages is a quick and convenient way to exchange brief updates and information. However, international SMS rates can vary, so check with your provider.
* **Email:** Email is suitable for longer messages and documents. It’s asynchronous, meaning the recipient doesn’t need to be online at the same time.
* **Social Media:** Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow you to share updates and connect with friends and family in Korea.
* **Video Conferencing:** Services like Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams offer video conferencing capabilities, ideal for group calls or virtual meetings.
* **Messaging Apps:** Apps like KakaoTalk, WhatsApp, and Telegram are incredibly popular for instant messaging, voice calls, and video calls. They often have additional features like stickers, GIFs, and file sharing.

## Conclusion

Calling Korea doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. By understanding the dialing codes, exploring different calling methods, and using money-saving tips, you can stay connected with your loved ones without breaking the bank. Remember to choose the option that best suits your needs and budget, and always double-check the dialing codes before making a call. And don’t forget about the many other communication alternatives available to you. Happy calling!