How to Call the USA from Mexico: A Comprehensive Guide

Calling the United States from Mexico might seem daunting, but with the right information and a few simple steps, it’s a straightforward process. Whether you’re calling for business, keeping in touch with family, or simply need to make a quick call, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know. We’ll cover various calling methods, dialing codes, cost considerations, and helpful tips to ensure a smooth and affordable communication experience. Let’s dive in!

## Understanding the Basics: Dialing Codes

Before making any call, it’s crucial to understand the necessary dialing codes. These codes act as instructions for your phone to connect to the correct network and destination.

* **Exit Code (Mexico):** 00
* This code tells the Mexican phone system that you are making an international call.
* **Country Code (USA):** 1
* This code identifies the United States as the destination country.
* **Area Code (USA):** 3 digits
* This code specifies the geographic region within the US you are calling.
* **Phone Number (USA):** 7 digits
* This is the individual phone number you are trying to reach.

Therefore, the basic format for calling a US number from Mexico is:

`00 + 1 + Area Code + Phone Number`

For example, if you’re calling a New York number (area code 212) with the phone number 555-1234, you would dial:

`00 1 212 555 1234`

## Methods for Calling the USA from Mexico

Several methods are available for making calls from Mexico to the US, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Let’s explore the most common options:

### 1. Direct Dialing (Landline or Mobile)

This is the most traditional method, using your Mexican landline or mobile phone to dial directly to a US number.

**Pros:**

* Simple and straightforward.
* No need for special apps or software.
* Works from any phone.

**Cons:**

* Can be the most expensive option, especially with roaming charges on mobile phones.
* International call rates can vary significantly depending on your service provider.

**Steps:**

1. Dial the exit code: `00`
2. Dial the US country code: `1`
3. Dial the US area code (e.g., `212` for New York City).
4. Dial the US phone number (e.g., `555-1234`).
5. The complete number to dial would be: `00 1 212 555 1234`
6. Press the call button.

**Tips for Reducing Costs with Direct Dialing:**

* **Check your provider’s international rates:** Before making a call, contact your Mexican mobile or landline provider to inquire about their international calling rates to the US. Knowing the per-minute cost will help you budget your calls.
* **Consider an international calling plan:** Many providers offer special international calling plans that provide discounted rates for calls to specific countries, including the US. If you frequently call the US, this could be a cost-effective option.
* **Limit call duration:** Be mindful of the length of your calls to avoid racking up high charges. Stick to essential topics and keep conversations concise.

### 2. VoIP Services (Voice over Internet Protocol)

VoIP services use the internet to make calls, offering a more affordable alternative to direct dialing. Popular VoIP services include Skype, WhatsApp, Google Voice, and Viber.

**Pros:**

* Generally much cheaper than direct dialing, especially for long calls.
* Many services offer free calls to other users of the same app.
* Wide range of features, such as video calling, messaging, and screen sharing.

**Cons:**

* Requires a stable internet connection.
* Call quality can be affected by internet speed and bandwidth.
* May require downloading and installing an app.

**Examples of VoIP Services and How to Use Them:**

* **Skype:**
* Download and install the Skype app on your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
* Create a Skype account or sign in with an existing Microsoft account.
* Purchase Skype credits or subscribe to a calling plan that includes calls to the US.
* Dial the US number directly within the Skype app, including the country code (+1) and area code.
* Click the call button to initiate the call.
* **WhatsApp:**
* WhatsApp uses your phone number to identify you.
* Ensure the person you are calling also has WhatsApp installed.
* Open the WhatsApp app on your smartphone.
* Select the contact you wish to call, or add their US number if they’re not already in your contacts.
* Tap the call icon to initiate a voice call or the video icon for a video call.
* Calls to other WhatsApp users are free, but require a data connection.
* **Google Voice:**
* Google Voice requires a Google account.
* Install the Google Voice app or access it through a web browser.
* Obtain a Google Voice number (usually requires verification).
* Add credits to your Google Voice account to pay for calls.
* Dial the US number, including the country code (+1) and area code, within the Google Voice interface.
* Click the call button.
* **Viber:**
* Viber uses your phone number to identify you.
* Ensure the person you are calling also has Viber installed.
* Install the Viber app on your smartphone.
* Select the contact you wish to call, or add their US number if they’re not already in your contacts.
* Tap the call button to initiate a call.
* Calls to other Viber users are free, but require a data connection. For calls to regular phone numbers, you’ll need Viber Out credits.

**Tips for Using VoIP Services Effectively:**

* **Ensure a strong internet connection:** A stable Wi-Fi or mobile data connection is crucial for good call quality. Avoid making calls in areas with weak or unreliable signals.
* **Use a headset or headphones:** This can improve audio quality and reduce background noise.
* **Close other apps:** Close any unnecessary apps running in the background to free up bandwidth and improve performance.

### 3. Calling Cards

Calling cards, also known as prepaid phone cards, offer another cost-effective way to call the US from Mexico. These cards are typically sold at convenience stores, supermarkets, and online retailers.

**Pros:**

* Often cheaper than direct dialing, especially for long-distance calls.
* No need for an internet connection.
* Easy to use.

**Cons:**

* Can have hidden fees and surcharges.
* Call quality may vary.
* You need to purchase the card in advance.

**How to Use a Calling Card:**

1. Purchase a calling card from a reputable vendor.
2. Scratch off the protective coating to reveal the PIN code.
3. Dial the access number provided on the card (this is usually a local Mexican number).
4. Follow the voice prompts to enter the PIN code and the US phone number you wish to call, including the country code (1) and area code.
5. The call will be connected, and the cost will be deducted from the card’s balance.

**Important Considerations When Using Calling Cards:**

* **Read the fine print:** Before purchasing a calling card, carefully read the terms and conditions to understand any fees, surcharges, or expiration dates.
* **Choose a reputable brand:** Stick to well-known and trusted calling card brands to avoid scams and ensure fair pricing.
* **Monitor your balance:** Keep track of your remaining balance to avoid unexpected call disconnections.

### 4. Mobile Apps with International Calling Features

Many mobile apps offer international calling features that can be more affordable than traditional methods. These apps often use VoIP technology or offer discounted international calling rates.

**Examples of Mobile Apps with International Calling Features:**

* **Rebtel:** Offers low-cost international calls by using local phone lines whenever possible, resulting in better call quality and lower data usage.
* **Talkatone:** Provides a free US phone number that you can use to make and receive calls and texts over Wi-Fi.
* **TextNow:** Similar to Talkatone, TextNow offers a free US phone number and allows you to make calls and send texts over Wi-Fi.
* **Localphone:** Focuses on providing cheap international calls by optimizing call routing and using local access numbers.

**How to Use These Apps:**

1. Download and install the app on your smartphone.
2. Create an account or sign in with an existing account.
3. Purchase credits or subscribe to a calling plan, if required.
4. Dial the US number, including the country code (+1) and area code, within the app.
5. Initiate the call.

**Benefits of Using Mobile Apps with International Calling:**

* Convenient and easy to use.
* Often offer lower rates than direct dialing or traditional calling cards.
* May include additional features like texting and video calling.

## Understanding Time Zone Differences

When calling the US from Mexico, it’s crucial to consider the time zone differences to avoid calling at inconvenient hours. Mexico has multiple time zones, and the US has even more.

**Key Time Zones in Mexico:**

* **Central Time (GMT-6):** Most of Mexico, including major cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey.
* **Mountain Time (GMT-7):** States like Chihuahua, Durango, and Sonora.
* **Pacific Time (GMT-8):** Baja California.

**Key Time Zones in the USA:**

* **Eastern Time (GMT-5):** New York, Miami, Washington D.C.
* **Central Time (GMT-6):** Chicago, Dallas, Houston.
* **Mountain Time (GMT-7):** Denver, Phoenix.
* **Pacific Time (GMT-8):** Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle.
* **Alaska Time (GMT-9):** Anchorage.
* **Hawaii-Aleutian Time (GMT-10):** Honolulu.

**Tips for Avoiding Time Zone Mishaps:**

* **Use a time zone converter:** Online time zone converters can help you quickly calculate the current time in the US city you’re calling.
* **Ask for the time:** If you’re unsure, simply ask the person you’re calling what time it is in their location.
* **Consider daylight saving time:** Both Mexico and the US observe daylight saving time (DST), but the dates may differ, so be aware of potential adjustments.

## Cost Considerations and How to Save Money

Calling the US from Mexico can be expensive if you’re not careful. Here are some tips to minimize your calling costs:

* **Compare rates:** Shop around and compare the rates offered by different service providers, VoIP services, and calling cards.
* **Use Wi-Fi whenever possible:** Avoid using mobile data for VoIP calls, as this can quickly consume your data allowance and incur additional charges.
* **Take advantage of free calling promotions:** Some VoIP services and mobile apps offer free calling promotions to certain countries or during specific time periods.
* **Schedule calls during off-peak hours:** Some providers offer lower rates during off-peak hours, such as evenings and weekends.
* **Use messaging apps for non-urgent communication:** For less urgent matters, consider using messaging apps like WhatsApp or Telegram to send text messages instead of making phone calls.

## Troubleshooting Common Calling Issues

Even with careful planning, you may encounter issues when calling the US from Mexico. Here are some common problems and how to troubleshoot them:

* **Call not going through:**
* Double-check that you’ve dialed the correct exit code, country code, area code, and phone number.
* Ensure that your phone has a strong signal or internet connection.
* Try using a different calling method, such as a VoIP service or calling card.
* **Poor call quality:**
* Move to an area with a stronger signal or internet connection.
* Close any unnecessary apps running in the background.
* Use a headset or headphones to improve audio quality.
* **Unexpected charges:**
* Contact your service provider to inquire about the charges.
* Review the terms and conditions of your calling card or VoIP service to understand any fees or surcharges.

## Alternative Communication Methods

While phone calls are a common way to communicate, several alternative methods are available, particularly for non-urgent communication:

* **Email:** A reliable option for sending detailed messages and documents.
* **Text messaging (SMS):** Quick and convenient for short messages.
* **Video conferencing:** Ideal for face-to-face meetings and discussions, using platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, or Skype.
* **Social media:** Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow you to stay connected with friends and family.

## Conclusion

Calling the USA from Mexico doesn’t have to be a complicated or expensive endeavor. By understanding the dialing codes, exploring different calling methods, and considering cost-saving tips, you can easily stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues in the US. Whether you choose direct dialing, VoIP services, calling cards, or mobile apps, remember to plan ahead, check rates, and be mindful of time zone differences to ensure a smooth and affordable communication experience. With the information provided in this guide, you’re well-equipped to make successful calls from Mexico to the USA. Happy calling!