How to Clean Faux Suede: A Comprehensive Guide to Keeping Your Items Looking Their Best

Faux suede, also known as Ultrasuede or microsuede, is a popular material for furniture, clothing, and accessories. It offers the luxurious look and feel of real suede but is more durable, easier to care for, and often more affordable. However, like any fabric, faux suede can get dirty and stained. Knowing how to clean faux suede properly is essential to maintaining its appearance and extending its lifespan. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from identifying the type of stain to choosing the right cleaning methods.

Understanding Faux Suede

Before diving into the cleaning process, it’s crucial to understand what faux suede is and why it requires specific care.

* **Composition:** Faux suede is typically made from polyester microfiber. These fibers are tightly woven and then brushed to create a soft, napped surface that resembles real suede.
* **Advantages:**
* **Durability:** Faux suede is more resistant to wear and tear than real suede.
* **Water Resistance:** It’s generally more water-resistant than real suede, although it’s not entirely waterproof.
* **Stain Resistance:** While not stain-proof, faux suede is often more resistant to staining than real suede.
* **Easy Maintenance:** Cleaning faux suede is generally easier than cleaning real suede.
* **Affordability:** Faux suede is significantly more affordable than real suede.

* **Disadvantages:**
* **Can Attract Dust:** The microfiber texture can attract dust and lint.
* **May Fade:** Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause fading.
* **Susceptible to Oil-Based Stains:** Oil-based stains can be particularly challenging to remove.

Identifying the Stain and Fabric Type

Before you start cleaning, take a moment to identify the type of stain and check the care label of your faux suede item. This information will help you choose the most effective and safest cleaning method.

* **Type of Stain:**
* **Water-Based Stains:** These include spills from drinks, food, and water.
* **Oil-Based Stains:** These include grease, oil, and butter.
* **Ink Stains:** These can be particularly difficult to remove.
* **Pet Stains:** These require special treatment to remove odors and prevent re-soiling.
* **Mud or Dirt:** These are generally easier to remove once dry.

* **Care Label:** The care label provides important information about how to clean your faux suede item. Look for the following symbols or instructions:
* **W:** Use water-based cleaners.
* **S:** Use solvent-based cleaners (dry cleaning).
* **WS:** Use either water-based or solvent-based cleaners.
* **X:** Professional cleaning only. Avoid water and solvent-based cleaners.

If the care label indicates “X,” it’s best to take your item to a professional cleaner. Attempting to clean it yourself could damage the fabric.

Essential Cleaning Supplies

Having the right cleaning supplies on hand will make the cleaning process much easier and more effective. Here’s a list of essential supplies:

* **Soft-Bristled Brush:** A suede brush or a soft toothbrush works well for loosening dirt and debris.
* **Microfiber Cloths:** These are ideal for blotting and wiping stains.
* **Vacuum Cleaner with Upholstery Attachment:** This is useful for removing loose dirt and dust.
* **Spray Bottle:** For applying cleaning solutions.
* **White Vinegar:** A natural cleaning agent that’s effective for many types of stains.
* **Rubbing Alcohol (Isopropyl Alcohol):** Useful for removing ink and other stubborn stains.
* **Dish Soap:** A mild dish soap can be used for water-based stains.
* **Baking Soda:** Excellent for absorbing odors and removing stains.
* **Cornstarch:** A good alternative to baking soda for delicate items.
* **Suede Eraser:** Specifically designed for removing marks and scuffs from suede and faux suede.
* **Water:** Distilled water is preferred to avoid mineral deposits.

General Cleaning Steps for Faux Suede

These steps are suitable for general cleaning and maintenance of faux suede items:

1. **Vacuum:** Use the upholstery attachment of your vacuum cleaner to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris. Pay close attention to crevices and seams.
2. **Brush:** Use a soft-bristled brush to gently brush the fabric in the direction of the nap. This will help to loosen any remaining dirt and restore the fabric’s texture.
3. **Spot Clean:** Address any stains or spots using the appropriate cleaning method (see specific stain removal techniques below).
4. **Dry:** Allow the fabric to air dry completely. Avoid using a hairdryer or placing the item in direct sunlight, as this can cause the fabric to shrink or fade.
5. **Re-Brush:** Once the fabric is dry, re-brush it to restore the nap and texture.

Specific Stain Removal Techniques

Different types of stains require different cleaning approaches. Here are some specific stain removal techniques for common types of stains:

Water-Based Stains

1. **Blot:** Immediately blot the stain with a clean, dry microfiber cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the stain.
2. **Prepare a Cleaning Solution:** Mix a small amount of mild dish soap with warm water. Alternatively, you can use a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water.
3. **Apply the Solution:** Lightly dampen a clean microfiber cloth with the cleaning solution. Gently blot the stain, working from the outside in.
4. **Rinse:** Dampen a clean microfiber cloth with plain water and blot the area to remove any soap residue.
5. **Dry:** Allow the fabric to air dry completely. Re-brush the nap to restore the texture.

Oil-Based Stains

Oil-based stains can be more challenging to remove from faux suede. Here’s how to tackle them:

1. **Absorb:** Immediately sprinkle the stain with baking soda or cornstarch. This will help to absorb the oil.
2. **Wait:** Allow the baking soda or cornstarch to sit on the stain for at least 30 minutes, or preferably overnight.
3. **Vacuum:** Vacuum up the baking soda or cornstarch.
4. **Prepare a Cleaning Solution:** Mix a small amount of mild dish soap with warm water.
5. **Apply the Solution:** Lightly dampen a clean microfiber cloth with the cleaning solution. Gently blot the stain, working from the outside in.
6. **Rinse:** Dampen a clean microfiber cloth with plain water and blot the area to remove any soap residue.
7. **Dry:** Allow the fabric to air dry completely. Re-brush the nap to restore the texture.

If the stain persists, you may need to use a solvent-based cleaner. Test the cleaner on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t damage the fabric.

Ink Stains

Ink stains can be particularly stubborn. Here’s a method that often works:

1. **Blot:** Immediately blot the stain with a clean, dry microfiber cloth. Avoid rubbing.
2. **Apply Rubbing Alcohol:** Dampen a cotton ball or a clean microfiber cloth with rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol).
3. **Blot:** Gently blot the stain with the alcohol-dampened cloth, working from the outside in. Avoid saturating the fabric.
4. **Dry:** Allow the fabric to air dry completely. Re-brush the nap to restore the texture.
5. **Repeat:** Repeat the process if the stain persists.

**Important Note:** Rubbing alcohol can be harsh on some fabrics. Always test it on an inconspicuous area first.

Pet Stains

Pet stains require special attention to remove odors and prevent re-soiling.

1. **Blot:** Immediately blot the stain with a clean, dry microfiber cloth. Avoid rubbing.
2. **Prepare a Cleaning Solution:** Mix equal parts white vinegar and water. Alternatively, you can use an enzymatic pet stain cleaner.
3. **Apply the Solution:** Lightly dampen a clean microfiber cloth with the cleaning solution. Gently blot the stain, working from the outside in.
4. **Rinse:** Dampen a clean microfiber cloth with plain water and blot the area to remove any cleaning solution residue.
5. **Dry:** Allow the fabric to air dry completely.
6. **Deodorize:** Sprinkle the area with baking soda and let it sit for several hours, or preferably overnight. Vacuum up the baking soda.

Mud or Dirt

Mud or dirt stains are generally easier to remove once they’re dry.

1. **Dry:** Allow the mud or dirt to dry completely.
2. **Brush:** Use a soft-bristled brush to gently brush away the dried mud or dirt.
3. **Vacuum:** Vacuum up any remaining dirt and debris.
4. **Spot Clean:** If any stain remains, follow the steps for water-based stains.

Cleaning Faux Suede Furniture

Cleaning faux suede furniture requires a slightly different approach due to its size and construction.

1. **Vacuum:** Use the upholstery attachment of your vacuum cleaner to thoroughly vacuum the entire piece of furniture, including cushions, crevices, and seams.
2. **Brush:** Use a soft-bristled brush to brush the fabric in the direction of the nap. This will help to loosen any remaining dirt and restore the fabric’s texture.
3. **Spot Clean:** Address any stains or spots using the appropriate cleaning method (see specific stain removal techniques above).
4. **Overall Cleaning (Optional):** If the entire piece of furniture needs cleaning, you can use a fabric cleaner specifically designed for upholstery. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Test the cleaner on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t damage the fabric.
5. **Dry:** Allow the furniture to air dry completely. Ensure good ventilation to speed up the drying process. Avoid using a hairdryer or placing the furniture in direct sunlight.
6. **Re-Brush:** Once the fabric is dry, re-brush it to restore the nap and texture.

Cleaning Faux Suede Clothing and Accessories

Cleaning faux suede clothing and accessories often requires a gentler approach.

1. **Check the Care Label:** Always check the care label for specific cleaning instructions. If the label indicates “Dry Clean Only,” it’s best to take the item to a professional cleaner.
2. **Spot Clean:** Address any stains or spots using the appropriate cleaning method (see specific stain removal techniques above).
3. **Hand Washing (Optional):** If the care label allows, you can hand wash the item in cold water with a mild detergent. Gently agitate the water and avoid twisting or wringing the fabric.
4. **Rinsing:** Rinse the item thoroughly with cold water until all traces of detergent are removed.
5. **Drying:** Gently press out excess water with a clean towel. Avoid twisting or wringing the fabric. Lay the item flat to dry on a clean surface. Avoid using a dryer, as this can cause the fabric to shrink or distort.
6. **Re-Brush:** Once the fabric is dry, re-brush it to restore the nap and texture.

Preventative Measures

Preventing stains is always easier than removing them. Here are some preventative measures you can take to keep your faux suede items looking their best:

* **Protect:** Apply a fabric protector spray specifically designed for faux suede. This will help to repel stains and make cleaning easier.
* **Regular Vacuuming:** Vacuum your faux suede items regularly to remove loose dirt and dust.
* **Avoid Eating and Drinking:** Avoid eating and drinking on faux suede furniture to prevent spills.
* **Clean Spills Immediately:** Clean spills immediately with a clean, dry cloth. Avoid rubbing.
* **Keep Away from Direct Sunlight:** Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause fading. Use curtains or blinds to protect your faux suede items.
* **Professional Cleaning:** Consider having your faux suede items professionally cleaned every year or two to maintain their appearance and extend their lifespan.

DIY Cleaning Solutions vs. Commercial Cleaners

When it comes to cleaning faux suede, you have the option of using DIY cleaning solutions or commercial cleaners. Both have their pros and cons.

**DIY Cleaning Solutions:**

* **Pros:**
* **Cost-Effective:** DIY solutions are generally cheaper than commercial cleaners.
* **Natural:** They often use natural ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, and dish soap, which are less harsh than chemical-based cleaners.
* **Readily Available:** The ingredients are usually readily available in your home.

* **Cons:**
* **Less Effective:** They may not be as effective at removing stubborn stains as commercial cleaners.
* **Time-Consuming:** Preparing and applying DIY solutions can be more time-consuming.
* **Risk of Damage:** Improper use of DIY solutions can potentially damage the fabric.

**Commercial Cleaners:**

* **Pros:**
* **Effective:** Commercial cleaners are often formulated to remove specific types of stains and are generally more effective than DIY solutions.
* **Convenient:** They are ready to use and require less preparation time.
* **Specific Formulas:** There are specialized cleaners for different types of fabrics and stains.

* **Cons:**
* **Costly:** Commercial cleaners can be more expensive than DIY solutions.
* **Harsh Chemicals:** They often contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful to your health and the environment.
* **Potential Damage:** Some commercial cleaners can damage the fabric if not used properly.

**Recommendation:**

Start with DIY cleaning solutions for general cleaning and spot treatments. If the stain persists, consider using a commercial cleaner specifically designed for faux suede. Always test any cleaner on an inconspicuous area first.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding common mistakes can prevent damage and ensure your faux suede items stay in good condition.

* **Rubbing Stains:** Rubbing stains can spread them and damage the fabric. Always blot stains gently.
* **Using Harsh Chemicals:** Avoid using harsh chemicals like bleach or ammonia, as they can damage the fabric.
* **Saturating the Fabric:** Avoid saturating the fabric with cleaning solutions. Use a light touch and blot frequently.
* **Using Heat:** Avoid using a hairdryer or placing the item in direct sunlight to dry it. Heat can cause the fabric to shrink or fade.
* **Ignoring the Care Label:** Always follow the instructions on the care label. Ignoring the care label can lead to irreversible damage.

Maintaining the Look and Feel of Faux Suede

Proper maintenance is key to preserving the look and feel of your faux suede items.

* **Regular Brushing:** Brush the fabric regularly to maintain its nap and texture.
* **Vacuuming:** Vacuum the fabric regularly to remove loose dirt and dust.
* **Spot Cleaning:** Address stains and spots promptly to prevent them from setting in.
* **Professional Cleaning:** Consider professional cleaning every year or two to maintain the fabric’s appearance and extend its lifespan.
* **Storage:** Store faux suede items in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Conclusion

Cleaning faux suede doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By understanding the fabric, identifying the stain, and using the right cleaning methods, you can keep your faux suede items looking their best for years to come. Remember to always test cleaning solutions on an inconspicuous area first and follow the instructions on the care label. With proper care and maintenance, your faux suede items will continue to provide comfort and style to your home and wardrobe.