How to Clean Suede Shoes: A Complete Guide

Suede shoes are a stylish and comfortable footwear choice, known for their soft, velvety texture. However, this delicate material is also notoriously susceptible to dirt, stains, and water damage. Don’t let the fear of ruining your favorite suede shoes keep you from wearing them! With the right tools and techniques, you can keep your suede looking pristine for years to come. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about cleaning suede shoes, from basic maintenance to tackling stubborn stains.

Understanding Suede

Before we dive into the cleaning process, it’s important to understand what suede is and why it requires special care. Suede is a type of leather made from the underside of animal skin (typically lamb, goat, or calf). This inner layer is softer and more pliable than the outer grain, resulting in the characteristic velvety nap. The porous nature of suede makes it vulnerable to absorbing liquids and attracting dirt, hence the need for careful cleaning methods.

Essential Tools and Supplies

Having the right tools on hand is crucial for effectively cleaning suede shoes without causing damage. Here’s a list of essential supplies:

* **Suede Brush:** A suede brush is the most important tool for regular maintenance. Look for one with soft brass or rubber bristles specifically designed for suede. These bristles help to lift dirt and restore the nap.
* **Suede Eraser:** A suede eraser is similar to a pencil eraser but formulated to gently remove scuffs, marks, and dried-on stains from suede. Opt for a high-quality eraser specifically designed for suede.
* **Suede Cleaner:** A dedicated suede cleaner is necessary for tackling tougher stains and overall cleaning. Choose a reputable brand that is specifically formulated for suede and nubuck (a similar material). Always test the cleaner on an inconspicuous area first.
* **Suede Protector Spray:** A suede protector spray creates a barrier against water and stains, making your shoes more resistant to damage. Apply a protector spray after cleaning and regularly as preventative maintenance.
* **Soft Cloths:** Use soft, lint-free cloths for blotting liquids and wiping away dirt. Microfiber cloths are a good option.
* **Clean White Vinegar:** White vinegar can be effective for removing certain types of stains, but use it sparingly and always dilute it with water.
* **Cornstarch or Talcum Powder:** These powders can absorb oil-based stains from suede.
* **Old Toothbrush:** A soft-bristled toothbrush can be helpful for reaching tight areas and gently scrubbing away dirt.
* **Shoe Trees:** Shoe trees help to maintain the shape of your shoes and prevent creases while cleaning and storing them. Cedar shoe trees also help to absorb moisture and deodorize your shoes.
* **Water Bowl:** A small bowl filled with water will be used to lightly moisten cloths, if needed.

Basic Suede Shoe Maintenance

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your suede shoes clean and preventing dirt and stains from accumulating. Follow these steps for basic upkeep:

1. **Brush Regularly:** Brush your suede shoes regularly, ideally after each wear. Use a suede brush to gently brush the nap in one direction to remove loose dirt and dust. Change directions occasionally to lift embedded particles.
2. **Use Shoe Trees:** Insert shoe trees after each wear to help maintain the shape of your shoes and prevent creases. This is especially important when your shoes are wet.
3. **Protect from Water:** Avoid wearing your suede shoes in wet conditions whenever possible. If they do get wet, allow them to air dry completely away from direct heat before brushing.
4. **Store Properly:** Store your suede shoes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use a dust bag or shoe box to protect them from dust and scratches.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Suede Shoes

Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to cleaning suede shoes:

**Step 1: Preparation**

* **Remove Laces:** If your shoes have laces, remove them to allow for easier access to the entire surface.
* **Insert Shoe Trees:** Insert shoe trees into your shoes to help them maintain their shape during cleaning.
* **Protect Your Work Surface:** Place a towel or newspaper on your work surface to protect it from dirt and cleaning solutions.

**Step 2: Dry Cleaning with a Suede Brush and Eraser**

* **Brush the Entire Shoe:** Use a suede brush to gently brush the entire shoe, paying particular attention to areas with visible dirt or scuffs. Brush in one direction, then change directions to lift embedded particles.
* **Erase Scuffs and Marks:** Use a suede eraser to gently rub away scuffs and marks. Apply light pressure and move the eraser back and forth over the affected area. Clean the eraser periodically by rubbing it on a clean surface.
* **Brush Again:** After using the eraser, brush the shoe again to remove any eraser residue and restore the nap.

**Step 3: Cleaning with Suede Cleaner**

* **Test the Cleaner:** Before applying the cleaner to the entire shoe, test it on an inconspicuous area, such as the inside of the tongue or heel. This will help you ensure that the cleaner doesn’t discolor or damage the suede.
* **Apply the Cleaner:** Follow the instructions on the suede cleaner label. Typically, you’ll need to spray the cleaner onto a soft cloth and then gently blot the shoe, working in small sections. Avoid saturating the suede.
* **Blot and Wipe:** Use a clean, dry cloth to blot away any excess cleaner. Gently wipe the shoe to remove dirt and stains.
* **Allow to Dry:** Allow the shoe to air dry completely away from direct heat or sunlight. This may take several hours or even overnight.
* **Brush Again:** Once the shoe is completely dry, brush it again to restore the nap.

**Step 4: Addressing Specific Stains**

Different types of stains require different approaches. Here’s how to tackle some common stains on suede shoes:

* **Water Stains:** Water stains can be tricky to remove because water can actually spread the stain. To treat water stains, lightly dampen the entire shoe with a clean, damp cloth. This will help to even out the color and prevent rings. Allow the shoe to air dry completely and then brush it to restore the nap.
* **Oil Stains:** Oil stains can be absorbed with cornstarch or talcum powder. Apply a generous amount of powder to the stain and let it sit for several hours or overnight. The powder will absorb the oil. Then, brush away the powder and assess the stain. Repeat if necessary. If the stain persists, use a suede cleaner.
* **Mud Stains:** Allow mud to dry completely before attempting to remove it. Once dry, use a suede brush to gently brush away the dried mud. If necessary, use a suede eraser to remove any remaining residue.
* **Ink Stains:** Ink stains can be difficult to remove from suede. Try blotting the stain with a clean cloth dampened with rubbing alcohol. Test the rubbing alcohol on an inconspicuous area first. If the stain persists, you may need to consult a professional shoe cleaner.
* **Salt Stains:** Salt stains are common in winter, especially in areas where roads are treated with salt. To remove salt stains, mix equal parts of white vinegar and water. Dampen a clean cloth with the solution and gently blot the stain. Allow the shoe to air dry completely and then brush it to restore the nap.

**Step 5: Applying Suede Protector Spray**

* **Apply Protector Spray:** Once your shoes are clean and dry, apply a suede protector spray to help prevent future stains and water damage. Follow the instructions on the spray label. Typically, you’ll need to hold the spray about 6-8 inches away from the shoe and apply a light, even coat.
* **Allow to Dry:** Allow the protector spray to dry completely before wearing your shoes. This may take several hours.
* **Reapply Regularly:** Reapply suede protector spray regularly, especially after cleaning your shoes or if you anticipate wearing them in wet conditions.

Tips and Tricks for Cleaning Suede Shoes

Here are some additional tips and tricks to help you keep your suede shoes looking their best:

* **Act Quickly:** The sooner you address a stain, the easier it will be to remove. Don’t let stains sit for too long.
* **Test in an Inconspicuous Area:** Always test any cleaning product or solution on an inconspicuous area of the shoe before applying it to the entire surface.
* **Use Light Pressure:** When cleaning suede, use light pressure to avoid damaging the nap.
* **Avoid Over-Wetting:** Avoid saturating the suede with water or cleaning solutions. Suede is very absorbent and can be easily damaged by excessive moisture.
* **Air Dry Completely:** Always allow your suede shoes to air dry completely away from direct heat or sunlight.
* **Use a Professional:** If you’re unsure about cleaning your suede shoes yourself, or if you have a particularly stubborn stain, consider taking them to a professional shoe cleaner.
* **Consider Color Matching:** For severely faded or discolored suede, consider using a suede dye to restore the color. Consult a professional for best results, as color matching can be tricky.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid these common mistakes when cleaning suede shoes:

* **Using Harsh Chemicals:** Never use harsh chemicals, such as bleach or ammonia, to clean suede. These chemicals can damage the material and discolor it.
* **Using Excessive Water:** Avoid using excessive water when cleaning suede. Water can stain and damage the material.
* **Using a Hair Dryer or Direct Heat:** Never use a hair dryer or direct heat to dry suede shoes. Heat can cause the suede to shrink and crack.
* **Rubbing Too Hard:** Avoid rubbing suede too hard, as this can damage the nap.
* **Ignoring the Instructions:** Always read and follow the instructions on cleaning products carefully.

Maintaining Your Suede Shoes for Longevity

Beyond cleaning, proper maintenance is crucial for extending the life of your suede shoes. Here’s how to keep them in top condition:

* **Regular Brushing:** Make brushing a habit. It’s the simplest and most effective way to remove loose dirt and dust, preventing them from embedding in the suede.
* **Protective Sprays:** Consistent application of suede protector spray creates a barrier against water and stains. Reapply every few weeks, especially during wet seasons.
* **Proper Storage:** When not in use, store your suede shoes in a dust bag or shoe box in a cool, dry place. Avoid storing them in direct sunlight or humid environments.
* **Rotation:** Don’t wear the same pair of suede shoes every day. Rotating your shoes allows them to air out and prevents excessive wear and tear.
* **Professional Cleaning:** For deep cleaning or stubborn stains, consider taking your suede shoes to a professional cleaner. They have the expertise and specialized equipment to clean them safely and effectively.
* **Shoe Trees:** Using shoe trees, preferably cedar, is essential to maintain the shape of your shoes and absorb moisture, further preventing damage and extending their lifespan.

Conclusion

Cleaning suede shoes may seem daunting, but with the right tools, techniques, and a little patience, you can keep your favorite footwear looking fresh and stylish for years to come. Remember to be gentle, patient, and always test any cleaning product on an inconspicuous area first. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to stains will help to preserve the beauty and longevity of your suede shoes. Now you are armed with the knowledge to confidently care for your suede collection! Happy cleaning!