How to Clean Wallpaper: A Comprehensive Guide to Keeping Your Walls Fresh

Wallpaper can add character, warmth, and style to any room, but like all surfaces, it can accumulate dust, dirt, and even stains over time. Knowing how to clean wallpaper properly is essential for maintaining its beauty and extending its lifespan. This comprehensive guide will walk you through various cleaning methods, addressing different types of wallpaper and common stains, ensuring you can keep your walls looking fresh and vibrant. From basic dusting to tackling stubborn marks, we’ll cover it all.

Why Cleaning Wallpaper is Important

Before we delve into the cleaning process, let’s understand why it’s so crucial to clean your wallpaper regularly:

• Aesthetics: Clean wallpaper simply looks better. Dust, grime, and stains can dull the colors and patterns, making your room appear tired and neglected.
• Hygiene: Wallpaper can harbor dust mites, allergens, and other microscopic particles, affecting indoor air quality, especially for those with sensitivities. Regular cleaning can significantly reduce these health hazards.
• Longevity: Accumulated dirt can damage wallpaper over time, leading to discoloration, peeling, and even tearing. Cleaning helps preserve its integrity and extends its lifespan, saving you the cost and effort of replacement.

Understanding Your Wallpaper

The first step in properly cleaning wallpaper is understanding what type you have. Different materials require different cleaning approaches, and using the wrong method can cause irreversible damage. Here are some common types of wallpaper you might encounter:

• Vinyl Wallpaper: This is one of the most common types, known for its durability and ease of cleaning. Vinyl wallpaper is resistant to moisture and stains, making it a popular choice for kitchens and bathrooms. It can usually withstand gentle scrubbing and cleaning solutions.
• Paper Wallpaper: This type is more delicate and prone to damage from moisture. Paper wallpaper is often more intricate and luxurious in design but requires a gentler approach when cleaning.
• Fabric Wallpaper: Made from materials like linen, silk, or grasscloth, fabric wallpaper is highly textured and typically more susceptible to stains and damage. It usually requires specialized cleaning methods.
• Non-Woven Wallpaper: This is a blend of natural and synthetic fibers and is generally more durable than paper but less robust than vinyl. It offers a good balance of visual appeal and practical functionality.
• Paintable Wallpaper (Anaglypta): These are textured wallpapers designed to be painted over, typically made from thick paper or vinyl. They can often be cleaned much like regular vinyl or painted walls.

If you’re unsure what type of wallpaper you have, try to locate the packaging or contact the manufacturer. If this isn’t possible, proceed cautiously and test any cleaning method in an inconspicuous area first.

Essential Tools and Supplies

Having the right tools and supplies will make the cleaning process easier and more effective. Here’s a checklist of what you’ll need:

• Soft cloths or Microfiber cloths: These are essential for dusting and wiping down wallpaper without scratching the surface. Avoid using abrasive cloths that can damage the delicate patterns or textures.
• Soft bristle brush or a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment: Ideal for removing loose dust and debris. A soft brush is useful for textured wallpapers, while a vacuum attachment is great for smoother surfaces.
• Sponges: Use a clean sponge for applying and rinsing cleaning solutions. Make sure to use a sponge that isn’t abrasive.
• Warm water: Essential for diluting cleaning solutions and rinsing away residue. Always use lukewarm water to avoid damaging your wallpaper.
• Mild dish soap: For gentle cleaning of most wallpapers, dish soap diluted in water works wonders. Choose a clear, unscented variety.
• White vinegar: A natural cleaning agent that is effective at removing stains and can be diluted in water for a mild cleaning solution.
• Baking soda: Useful for tackling stubborn stains, especially grease. Make a paste of baking soda and water for spot cleaning.
• Dry Erasing Sponge: Some dry erasing sponges are quite effective for spot cleaning. Test in an inconspicuous spot first.
• Eraser: A clean, white eraser can help remove pencil or scuff marks.
• Spray Bottle (optional): For applying cleaning solutions more evenly, especially useful when dealing with larger areas.
• Ladder or Step Stool: For reaching higher areas safely.
• Drop cloths or old towels: Protect your floors and furniture from drips.

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Wallpaper

Now that you’ve gathered your supplies and understand your wallpaper type, let’s move on to the step-by-step cleaning process. Start with the gentlest method and gradually move to stronger solutions if needed. Always test your methods in a hidden area first.

Step 1: Prepare the Area

Before you begin cleaning, take these precautions:

• Remove Furniture: Clear the area around the walls as much as possible. Move furniture away from the walls or cover them with drop cloths to avoid getting them wet or dirty.
• Protect the Floor: Place drop cloths or old towels along the base of the wall to catch any drips and prevent damage to your flooring.
• Ventilate the Room: Open windows or doors to provide good ventilation, especially when using cleaning solutions. This also helps the wallpaper to dry more quickly.

Step 2: Dry Dusting the Wallpaper

The first step in cleaning wallpaper is always to remove loose dust and dirt. This is crucial because any damp cleaning will turn dust into mud, which is harder to remove.

• Use a Soft Brush or Vacuum: Gently go over the entire wall with a soft bristle brush or a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment. Pay extra attention to corners, edges, and crevices where dust tends to accumulate.
• Work from Top to Bottom: This ensures that dust falls to the floor, which you can clean up easily afterwards. Avoid working horizontally to prevent streaks.
• For Textured Wallpaper: If you have heavily textured wallpaper, be sure to use a soft brush to get into all the nooks and crannies.

Step 3: Mild Cleaning with Soap and Water

If dry dusting isn’t enough, it’s time for a gentle wash with a mild soap solution. This is suitable for most vinyl and non-woven wallpapers.

• Prepare the Solution: Mix a few drops of mild dish soap into a basin of warm water. You want the water to be only slightly soapy, not bubbly.
• Dampen a Sponge or Cloth: Dip a clean, soft sponge or cloth into the soapy water, wring it out thoroughly, so it’s barely damp. You don’t want it to be dripping wet, as too much moisture can seep behind the wallpaper and cause damage.
• Gently Wipe the Wallpaper: Using light, overlapping strokes, gently wipe the wallpaper from top to bottom. Avoid scrubbing vigorously, which can damage the surface, especially if it is embossed or delicate.
• Rinse with Clean Water: Once you have gone over the area, dampen a separate clean sponge or cloth with just plain warm water, and wring it out well. Gently wipe over the wallpaper to remove any soap residue.
• Dry with a Clean Cloth: Finally, use a clean, dry microfiber cloth to gently pat the wall dry. Do not let the wallpaper air dry completely as this can cause water spots.

Step 4: Spot Cleaning Stains

For individual stains, you may need more targeted cleaning methods. Here are some common stain types and how to address them:

Grease Stains

• Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to form a thick paste. Apply the paste to the grease stain and let it sit for 10-15 minutes to absorb the grease. Gently wipe the area with a damp sponge or cloth and let it dry.
• Cornstarch: Sprinkle cornstarch on the grease stain, let it sit for a few minutes and then brush off the powder. This also works for absorbing the grease.

Pencil or Scuff Marks

• White Eraser: Gently rub a clean white eraser over the mark until it disappears.
• Dry Erasing Sponge: Lightly scrub the mark with a dry erasing sponge.

Fingerprints or Smudges

• Mild Soap and Water: A slightly damp cloth with a few drops of dish soap can be effective for removing fingerprints. Wipe gently and rinse with clean water.

Water Stains

• Vinegar Solution: Mix equal parts white vinegar and water. Dampen a clean cloth with the solution and gently dab at the stain. Do not scrub. Let the area dry completely to see if the stain has been removed.
• Professional Help: Some water stains are too stubborn for home remedies, and you might need to call in a professional for help.

Ink Stains

• Rubbing Alcohol: Dab a cotton ball with rubbing alcohol and gently dab the ink stain, moving from the outside in. Do not rub, as this can spread the ink. Use a clean cotton ball or cloth as needed, until the stain lightens or goes away.
• Hairspray: Some people have found that hairspray can break down ink stains. Spray hairspray on a clean cloth, then gently blot the ink stain, again, going from the outer edges in.
• Professional Help: If the stain is particularly stubborn or large, consider consulting a professional cleaning service.

Other Stains

For other stains, try using a mild solution of vinegar and water first. If this doesn’t work, and you’re still unsure of how to remove the stain, you may need to consult a professional cleaner. When it comes to cleaning fabric or grasscloth wallpaper, it is almost always best to consult a professional cleaner to prevent damage.

Step 5: Dealing with Stubborn Areas

If you’re dealing with stubborn stains or areas that haven’t come clean with milder methods, you might need to resort to more aggressive tactics. However, these should be used sparingly and always tested in a hidden area first.

• Baking Soda Paste for Stubborn Stains: For particularly stubborn stains or scuff marks, make a paste of baking soda and water. Gently apply the paste to the stain, let it sit for a few minutes, and then wipe it off with a clean, damp cloth.
• Vinegar Solution for Grime: For areas with heavy grime buildup, especially around kitchen areas, use a slightly stronger solution of white vinegar and water. Spray the solution lightly on the affected area and let it sit for a few minutes before wiping it off with a clean cloth.
• Caution with Strong Chemicals: Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on wallpaper. These can damage the finish, cause fading, or even loosen the wallpaper from the wall.

Step 6: Drying the Wallpaper

Proper drying is as important as the cleaning itself. If moisture lingers, it can lead to mold growth or damage to the wallpaper.

• Use a Dry Cloth: After cleaning, use a clean, dry microfiber cloth to gently pat the wallpaper dry. Do not rub, which can damage the surface.
• Air Dry: Allow the wallpaper to air dry completely. Open windows and doors to increase ventilation and speed up the drying process.
• Monitor for Moisture: Periodically check the wallpaper for any signs of excess moisture. If it feels damp, use a clean dry cloth again to absorb the remaining moisture. If you notice a buildup of moisture, you may need to use a dehumidifier.

Tips for Maintaining Clean Wallpaper

Here are some preventative measures and tips to keep your wallpaper clean between cleanings:

• Regular Dusting: Dust your wallpaper regularly, ideally weekly, to prevent buildup of dirt and grime.
• Avoid Touching: Avoid touching the wallpaper with dirty hands. The oils from your skin can stain and attract more dirt.
• Ventilate Rooms: Always ensure adequate ventilation in your home, especially in bathrooms and kitchens. This helps prevent moisture buildup which can lead to mold and mildew.
• Act Quickly on Spills: If any spills happen, blot them immediately with a clean cloth or sponge. Do not rub, which can spread the spill.
• Consider a Wallpaper Protective Coating: For high-traffic areas, you might want to consider applying a wallpaper protective coating that makes it easier to clean and more resistant to stains. However, it is always best to test this on a small, inconspicuous area first.
• Professional Cleaning: Schedule a professional wallpaper cleaning service every couple of years, or as needed, to give your walls a deep, thorough clean.

When to Seek Professional Help

While you can tackle many cleaning tasks yourself, there are times when it’s best to call in a professional:

• Delicate Wallpapers: If you have fabric, grasscloth, or antique wallpaper, it’s best to leave cleaning to the experts. These materials are easily damaged by even the gentlest of cleaning solutions.
• Stubborn Stains: If you’ve tried everything and can’t remove a stain, it’s time to seek professional help. They have specialized equipment and cleaners that can remove even the most stubborn stains.
• Large Areas: Cleaning very large areas of wallpaper can be time-consuming and physically demanding. A professional can get the job done faster and more efficiently.
• Water or Mold Damage: If you suspect that water or mold has seeped behind your wallpaper, it is important to consult a professional immediately. They can assess the damage and provide the appropriate repairs and remediation.

Conclusion

Cleaning wallpaper doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By understanding your wallpaper type, using the right tools and techniques, and following a step-by-step approach, you can keep your walls looking clean and vibrant for years to come. Always remember to test any new method or product on a small, inconspicuous area first. With regular cleaning and preventative maintenance, you can enjoy your beautiful wallpaper without worrying about dirt, grime, and stains.