How to Get Red Out of Hair: A Comprehensive Guide

Dealing with unwanted red tones in your hair can be incredibly frustrating. Whether it’s the result of a dye job gone wrong, fading color, or natural undertones that seem to be stubbornly clinging on, getting rid of red requires patience, knowledge, and the right techniques. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to effectively remove red from your hair, covering various methods, products, and precautions.

Understanding Why Red is So Persistent

Before we dive into the methods, let’s understand why red tones are so notoriously difficult to remove. Red hair dye molecules are larger than other colors, meaning they penetrate the hair shaft more deeply and are less likely to wash out easily. This is particularly true with warm reds, which contain a higher concentration of the pigment. Additionally:

* **Color Molecules:** Red color molecules are notorious for their tenacity. They tend to cling to the hair’s cuticle, making them harder to lift or neutralize.
* **Hair Porosity:** Highly porous hair tends to grab onto color more readily, especially red, making it more difficult to remove.
* **Previous Color History:** Layers of previous red dye can build up, making it increasingly challenging to achieve a neutral or cool-toned result.
* **Water Quality:** Hard water can sometimes contribute to the buildup of minerals that accentuate red undertones.

Methods for Removing Red Tones

Here’s a breakdown of the most common and effective methods you can use to tackle red tones in your hair. It’s important to choose the method that best suits your hair’s condition, your desired outcome, and your comfort level with at-home or professional treatments.

1. Color Removal Products (Color Strippers/Removers)

Color removers, also known as color strippers, are chemical treatments designed to lift artificial color from the hair. They work by shrinking the dye molecules so they can be washed away. These are often your first line of defense when dealing with a significant amount of red pigment. It’s important to proceed with caution as they can be drying to the hair. Here’s how to use them:

* **Choose the Right Product:** Look for a color remover that is specifically designed to remove artificial dye. Avoid those that contain bleach as they can be harsh. Look for “non-bleach” formulations, and opt for those with good reviews.
* **Patch Test:** Perform a patch test on a small area of skin, such as behind the ear, at least 24 hours before application to check for any allergic reactions.
* **Application:** Follow the product instructions meticulously. This typically involves mixing the remover with a developer and applying it evenly to your dry hair, starting with the areas that have the most red color.
* **Processing Time:** Leave the product on for the recommended time, being careful not to exceed it, as this can cause damage to your hair. The typical processing time is 20-60 minutes, but always defer to the instructions provided by the product you are using.
* **Rinsing and Shampooing:** Rinse thoroughly with warm water and shampoo your hair using a clarifying or sulfate-free shampoo, typically provided in the kit. You may need to shampoo your hair twice, and you must be very thorough.
* **Conditioning:** Follow with a deep conditioner or moisturizing mask to replenish moisture and help prevent dryness. Your hair will likely feel very dry after using a remover, so this step cannot be skipped.
* **Follow-Up:** You may need to repeat the process a few days later if the red is still very noticeable. It’s important to give your hair rest and proper hydration in between treatments.

**Pros of Color Removers:**

* Effective at removing significant amounts of artificial color, including red.
* Relatively quick results compared to other methods.

**Cons of Color Removers:**

* Can be drying and damaging to the hair if not used properly or frequently.
* May leave the hair feeling rough and brittle.
* Can sometimes result in a brassy or orange tone which needs to be addressed with a toner after.

2. Bleaching (Use with Caution)

Bleaching is a powerful method that can effectively lift color from hair, including red. However, it is also the most damaging, so it should be used with extreme caution, especially if your hair has already been processed. This method is best left to the professionals. Here’s what you need to know:

* **Bleach Strength:** Choose a low-volume developer (10 or 20 vol) to minimize damage. The higher the volume of the developer, the faster and more aggressively it works, increasing the risk of damage.
* **Sectioning:** Divide your hair into manageable sections to ensure even application.
* **Application:** Apply the bleach to the areas with the most red tone first, avoiding the scalp initially. Work from the roots to the ends.
* **Processing Time:** Check the hair every 10 minutes to monitor the lightening process. Do not exceed the recommended processing time of the bleach product you choose. Keep in mind that hair may be more or less resistant to bleach. When in doubt, do not take chances and choose less processing time, opting to apply a second application later, if necessary.
* **Rinsing and Toning:** Once the desired level of lift is achieved, rinse thoroughly with cool water, then shampoo using a color-safe shampoo. After you have washed and dried your hair, apply a toner to neutralize any remaining red or orange tones.
* **Deep Conditioning:** Apply a deep conditioner or a hair mask to nourish your hair and repair damage.

**Pros of Bleaching:**

* Effective at lifting significant amounts of color, including stubborn red pigments.
* Can achieve the lightest blonde tones from even the darkest red shades.

**Cons of Bleaching:**

* Highly damaging and can lead to dryness, breakage, and split ends.
* Requires a toner to remove any unwanted yellow, orange or brassy tones that emerge after bleaching.
* Can be unpredictable and cause uneven results if not applied properly.
* Can be extremely drying, and can cause significant damage and breakage if done improperly.

3. Color Depositing Shampoos and Conditioners (For Light Red Removal)

Color depositing shampoos and conditioners contain pigments that neutralize or counteract unwanted tones in the hair. When trying to remove red, the best choice is to use a product containing green or blue pigments, as these are the colors opposite of red on the color wheel. They are more subtle than chemical removers or bleach and are best used for lightly tinted red or for maintaining results after a stronger treatment.

* **Choosing the Right Shade:** Look for shampoos and conditioners that contain green or blue pigments, as these are the most effective at neutralizing red tones.
* **Regular Use:** Use these products regularly, as they are designed to deposit color with each wash. Typically you would use them in lieu of your regular shampoo and conditioner.
* **Follow Instructions:** Always follow the instructions on the product to ensure you’re using it correctly and achieving the desired results.
* **Monitor the Results:** Observe how your hair responds to the product and adjust the frequency of use as needed. The goal is to reduce the red tones without over toning the hair.

**Pros of Color Depositing Products:**

* Gentle and less damaging than chemical removers or bleach.
* Can be used regularly to maintain color balance and remove light red tones.
* Easy to incorporate into your regular hair care routine.

**Cons of Color Depositing Products:**

* Less effective at removing significant amounts of red color.
* Results may not be very dramatic or long-lasting.
* May stain hands, clothing, or towels if not used carefully.

4. Vitamin C Treatments (Gentle Option)

Vitamin C is a natural option that is effective at lightening artificial colors over time. While it may not remove a very stubborn or saturated red tone, it can lighten it enough to make additional methods more effective. It’s gentler than bleach or color removers. Here’s how to do a Vitamin C treatment:

* **Preparation:** Crush a handful of vitamin C tablets and mix them with a small amount of clarifying shampoo, or make a paste using a mix of water, shampoo, and crushed vitamin C tablets. The mixture should be thick enough to stick to your hair.
* **Application:** Apply the mixture evenly to your damp hair, concentrating on the areas with the most red color.
* **Processing Time:** Cover your hair with a shower cap and let it sit for 30-60 minutes. Using a heat cap or blow dryer on a low setting can help the product work more effectively.
* **Rinsing:** Rinse thoroughly with warm water and shampoo your hair using a clarifying shampoo.
* **Conditioning:** Follow with a deep conditioner or moisturizing hair mask.

**Pros of Vitamin C Treatments:**

* Gentle and less damaging than chemical removers or bleach.
* Uses readily available and affordable ingredients.
* Can help lift color gradually and lighten dark shades of red.

**Cons of Vitamin C Treatments:**

* Less effective at removing significant amounts of red color compared to chemical treatments.
* Can be time-consuming and may require multiple treatments for noticeable results.
* Results can vary based on hair type, color saturation, and the vitamin C concentration used.

5. Baking Soda Paste (Gentle Exfoliator)

Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can gently exfoliate the hair and help fade color over time. It is best used in conjunction with other methods, or as a regular part of a routine to combat red tones. Here is how to use baking soda to lighten red hair tones:

* **Preparation:** Mix 2-3 tablespoons of baking soda with a bit of clarifying shampoo and water to form a paste. The texture should be thick enough to spread through your hair without being too runny.
* **Application:** Apply the paste to your damp hair, focusing on the areas with the most red color.
* **Processing Time:** Gently massage the paste into your hair and leave it on for 15-20 minutes.
* **Rinsing:** Rinse thoroughly with warm water and shampoo your hair as usual.
* **Conditioning:** Follow with a deep conditioner or moisturizing hair mask to prevent dryness.

**Pros of Baking Soda Treatments:**

* Very inexpensive and readily available.
* Gentle and less damaging than chemical treatments.
* Can help exfoliate the hair and remove mineral buildup.

**Cons of Baking Soda Treatments:**

* Not very effective at removing significant amounts of red color.
* Can be drying to the hair if used too frequently.
* Results can be inconsistent.

6. Dish Soap (Use Sparingly)

Dish soap is known for its ability to strip oils and other residues from dishes, and in a similar manner it can also strip color from hair. Due to its harsh properties, this should be used as a very last resort and used sparingly. Here’s how it can be used:

* **Use a small amount:** Use a small, dime sized amount of dish soap in the palm of your hand.
* **Mix with your shampoo:** Mix the dish soap into your regular shampoo in your hand.
* **Wash Your Hair:** Shampoo your hair with the mix. Do not leave it on for a prolonged period.
* **Rinse Thoroughly:** Thoroughly rinse your hair, paying close attention that all traces of the soap are removed.
* **Deep Condition:** Always follow up a wash with dish soap with a deep conditioning treatment to restore moisture.

**Pros of Using Dish Soap:**

* Can strip color from the hair, removing color molecules.
* Readily available and inexpensive.

**Cons of Using Dish Soap:**

* Very harsh, and can be very drying and damaging to hair, especially when used frequently.
* Can cause scalp irritation and dryness.
* Not recommended for long term use and only if you are truly desperate.

Professional Help

If you’re unsure about doing the process yourself, or if your red tones are particularly stubborn, it’s best to consult a professional colorist. A professional can:

* **Assess Your Hair:** They can evaluate your hair’s condition, color history, and porosity to determine the best course of action.
* **Recommend the Right Methods:** They can suggest the most effective methods and products for your specific situation.
* **Apply Treatments Properly:** They have the training and experience to apply color removers, bleach, and toners safely and effectively.
* **Minimize Damage:** They can take steps to minimize damage and maintain the health of your hair throughout the process.

Aftercare Tips to Prevent Red Tones From Returning

After you’ve successfully removed red tones from your hair, it’s crucial to take care of it to prevent the color from returning. Here are some aftercare tips:

* **Use Color-Safe Products:** Use shampoos, conditioners, and styling products specifically designed for color-treated hair. These products are generally sulfate-free, which helps to preserve your hair color.
* **Minimize Heat Styling:** Avoid using heat styling tools, such as flat irons and curling irons, as excessive heat can fade your hair color.
* **Protect Your Hair from the Sun:** The sun can cause your hair color to fade or become brassy, so wear a hat or use UV-protective hair products when spending time outdoors.
* **Avoid Washing Too Frequently:** Washing your hair too often can cause the color to fade faster. Try to wash your hair only 2-3 times a week or less if possible. When you do wash your hair, use cool or lukewarm water, as hot water can cause the color to leach out.
* **Deep Conditioning Regularly:** Keep your hair hydrated and healthy by using a deep conditioner or hair mask regularly. This is crucial, especially after any type of color removal treatment.
* **Use a Color Depositing Conditioner:** Once a week or bi-weekly use a color depositing conditioner to maintain the overall color and prevent the red tones from returning.
* **Consider a Hair Gloss or Glaze:** These salon treatments can help seal the hair cuticle, add shine, and neutralize any emerging tones.
* **Regular Salon Appointments:** Schedule regular appointments with your colorist for touch-ups and maintenance.

Conclusion

Removing red tones from your hair can be a challenging but achievable goal. By understanding why red is so stubborn and choosing the right methods, you can successfully remove unwanted red and achieve your desired color. Remember to be patient, take care of your hair, and always seek professional help when needed. With the right approach, you can say goodbye to red and hello to your dream hair color.