How to Move a Shed: A Comprehensive Guide to Relocating Your Storage Space
Moving a shed might seem like a daunting task, but with proper planning, the right tools, and a bit of elbow grease, it can be accomplished safely and efficiently. Whether you’re relocating within your property, selling your shed, or simply need to clear space, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of moving a shed. We’ll cover everything from assessing the shed and preparing the new site to the actual moving process and ensuring its stability at its new location.
## Before You Begin: Assessment and Preparation
Before even thinking about moving your shed, a thorough assessment and preparation phase is crucial. This involves evaluating the shed’s condition, choosing the right moving method, obtaining necessary permits, and preparing both the shed itself and the new location.
### 1. Assess the Shed’s Condition
* **Structural Integrity:** Carefully inspect the shed’s frame, walls, roof, and floor. Look for signs of rot, damage from pests (termites, carpenter ants), or structural weaknesses. A shed with significant damage might not be suitable for moving and could require repairs beforehand or even demolition. Moving a structurally unsound shed can be dangerous and cause further damage.
* **Size and Weight:** Measure the shed’s dimensions (length, width, height) and estimate its weight. This information is critical for choosing the right moving method and equipment. Overestimating the weight is always better than underestimating. Consider the materials used in construction (wood, metal, concrete) as these significantly impact the overall weight. If possible, consult the original shed plans or manufacturer specifications for accurate weight information. Professional shed moving companies can often assess the weight as well.
* **Materials:** Identify the materials the shed is constructed from (wood, metal, plastic). Different materials require different handling techniques. For example, a metal shed might be more susceptible to bending or denting, while a wooden shed could be more vulnerable to moisture damage during the move.
### 2. Choose the Right Moving Method
Several methods can be used to move a shed, each with its own pros and cons. The best method will depend on the shed’s size, weight, construction, the distance of the move, and the terrain.
* **Shed Movers (Professionals):** Hiring a professional shed moving company is often the easiest and safest option, especially for larger or heavier sheds, or for moves across longer distances or difficult terrain. Professional movers have specialized equipment, like trailers and hydraulic jacks, and the expertise to handle the move efficiently and safely. They also carry insurance in case of any damage during the move. Obtain quotes from several companies, compare their services and prices, and check their reviews and credentials before making a decision.
* **Towing (with a Trailer):** If the shed is relatively small and lightweight, and you have access to a suitable trailer and a vehicle capable of towing it, you can move the shed yourself. Ensure the trailer is large enough to accommodate the shed and has a sufficient weight capacity. Secure the shed to the trailer using strong straps and chains to prevent it from shifting during transit. This method is best for short distances on relatively smooth roads.
* **Skids and Rollers:** This method involves placing the shed on skids (wooden beams) and using rollers (pipes or metal rollers) to move it across the ground. This is a good option for moving sheds short distances within your property, particularly on relatively level ground. It requires significant physical effort but can be a cost-effective solution.
* **Disassembly and Reassembly:** For sheds that are difficult to move as a whole, or that need to be moved through narrow passages, disassembly and reassembly may be the best option. This involves carefully disassembling the shed into smaller components, transporting them to the new location, and then reassembling the shed. Take detailed photos and notes during disassembly to ensure accurate reassembly. Label all parts clearly to avoid confusion.
* **Using a Crane:** For very large or heavy sheds, or those located in difficult-to-access areas, a crane may be necessary. This is the most expensive option, but it can be the only feasible way to move certain sheds. Hire a professional crane operator with experience in lifting and moving structures.
### 3. Obtain Necessary Permits
Before moving your shed, check with your local municipality or homeowners association to determine if any permits are required. Some areas may require permits for moving structures, especially if the move involves crossing property lines or public roads. Failure to obtain necessary permits can result in fines or delays.
### 4. Prepare the Shed for Moving
* **Remove All Contents:** Empty the shed completely of all tools, equipment, and stored items. This will significantly reduce the shed’s weight and make it easier and safer to move. Items left inside can shift during the move, causing damage to the shed or the items themselves.
* **Secure Doors and Windows:** Ensure all doors and windows are securely closed and latched. If necessary, reinforce them with plywood or tape to prevent them from opening or breaking during the move.
* **Remove or Secure Overhanging Features:** Remove or securely fasten any overhanging features, such as gutters, awnings, or decorative trim, that could be damaged during the move. Consider any obstacles like trees or wires, and whether the shed needs to be raised to avoid them.
* **Reinforce the Structure (if needed):** If the shed is structurally weak, reinforce it with additional bracing or supports before moving it. This can help prevent damage during the move. Plywood sheathing or temporary wooden frames can provide additional support.
### 5. Prepare the New Site
* **Clear the Area:** Clear the new location of any obstacles, such as trees, bushes, rocks, or debris. Ensure the area is level and free of any obstructions that could interfere with the shed’s placement.
* **Prepare the Foundation:** Depending on the type of shed and the soil conditions, you may need to prepare a foundation for the shed. This could involve leveling the ground, laying down gravel, or building a concrete slab or wooden platform. A solid, level foundation is essential for the shed’s stability and longevity. Consider drainage options to prevent water from pooling around the foundation.
* **Check for Underground Utilities:** Before digging or preparing the foundation, check for underground utilities, such as water pipes, gas lines, or electrical cables. Contact your local utility companies to locate any buried lines in the area.
## Moving the Shed: Step-by-Step Instructions
Once you’ve assessed the shed, chosen a moving method, obtained any necessary permits, prepared the shed and the new site, you’re ready to begin the actual moving process. Here are detailed step-by-step instructions for several common moving methods.
### Method 1: Moving a Shed with Skids and Rollers
This method is suitable for moving sheds short distances on relatively level ground.
1. **Gather Your Materials:** You’ll need the following materials:
* Wooden skids (two or more, depending on the shed’s size)
* Steel pipes or metal rollers (at least four)
* Pry bar or crowbar
* Gloves
* Safety glasses
* Optional: Heavy-duty straps or chains
2. **Prepare the Skids:** Place the wooden skids parallel to each other on the ground, slightly wider apart than the width of the shed. Ensure the skids are long enough to extend beyond the edges of the shed.
3. **Lift the Shed:** Using a pry bar or crowbar, carefully lift one side of the shed and slide a wooden skid underneath it. Repeat on the other side. You may need to use shims or blocks of wood to keep the shed elevated while you position the skids.
4. **Position the Rollers:** Place the steel pipes or metal rollers underneath the skids, evenly spaced apart. The number of rollers you need will depend on the shed’s weight and the length of the skids.
5. **Begin Moving:** Carefully push or pull the shed along the skids, using the rollers to help it move smoothly. As the shed moves forward, remove the rollers from the back and place them in front of the skids. Repeat this process until the shed reaches its new location. Use heavy-duty straps or chains attached to a vehicle for extra pulling power if necessary.
6. **Adjust and Level:** Once the shed is in its new location, carefully adjust its position and level it using shims or blocks of wood. Ensure the shed is stable and sitting evenly on the foundation.
### Method 2: Moving a Shed with a Trailer
This method is suitable for moving smaller, lightweight sheds short to medium distances.
1. **Gather Your Materials:** You’ll need the following materials:
* Suitable trailer with sufficient weight capacity
* Vehicle capable of towing the trailer
* Heavy-duty straps or chains
* Gloves
* Safety glasses
* Ramps (if needed) to load the shed onto the trailer
2. **Position the Trailer:** Position the trailer as close as possible to the shed. If necessary, use ramps to make it easier to load the shed onto the trailer.
3. **Load the Shed:** Carefully lift the shed onto the trailer. You may need to use a pry bar or crowbar, jacks, or a winch to lift the shed. Ensure the shed is centered on the trailer and properly balanced.
4. **Secure the Shed:** Secure the shed to the trailer using heavy-duty straps or chains. Wrap the straps around the shed’s frame and attach them to the trailer’s tie-down points. Ensure the shed is securely fastened and cannot shift during transit. Double-check all straps and chains before moving.
5. **Transport the Shed:** Carefully drive the trailer to the new location. Drive slowly and cautiously, especially when turning or going over bumps. Be aware of the shed’s height and width, and avoid low-hanging obstacles such as trees or power lines.
6. **Unload the Shed:** Once you reach the new location, carefully unload the shed from the trailer. You may need to use ramps or jacks to lower the shed to the ground. Ensure the shed is placed in its desired position and is level.
### Method 3: Disassembling and Reassembling a Shed
This method is suitable for sheds that are difficult to move as a whole, or that need to be moved through narrow passages.
1. **Gather Your Materials:** You’ll need the following materials:
* Screwdrivers
* Wrenches
* Drill (if needed)
* Hammer
* Pry bar
* Gloves
* Safety glasses
* Labels and markers
* Camera
* Moving blankets or padding
2. **Document the Disassembly:** Before you begin disassembling the shed, take detailed photos and notes of each step. This will help you reassemble the shed correctly later on. Label all parts clearly with corresponding numbers or letters to avoid confusion.
3. **Disassemble the Shed:** Carefully disassemble the shed, starting with the roof and working your way down to the walls and floor. Remove all screws, nails, and fasteners. Use a pry bar to gently separate any pieces that are stuck together. Place all hardware in labeled bags to prevent loss.
4. **Protect the Components:** Wrap the shed’s components in moving blankets or padding to protect them from damage during transport. Stack the components neatly and securely for transportation.
5. **Transport the Components:** Transport the shed’s components to the new location. Be careful not to damage them during transport. Secure the components in the vehicle to prevent shifting.
6. **Reassemble the Shed:** Reassemble the shed at the new location, following your photos and notes. Start with the foundation or floor, and then work your way up to the walls and roof. Use the labeled parts and hardware to ensure everything is assembled correctly. Ensure the shed is level and stable.
## After the Move: Final Steps
Once the shed is in its new location, there are a few final steps to take to ensure its stability and longevity.
* **Level the Shed:** Use a level to check that the shed is perfectly level. If necessary, use shims or blocks of wood to adjust the height of the corners until the shed is level. A level shed will prevent doors and windows from sticking and ensure the structure is stable.
* **Secure the Foundation:** Secure the shed to the foundation using appropriate fasteners, such as concrete anchors or ground screws. This will help prevent the shed from shifting or being blown over by strong winds.
* **Reattach Utilities (if applicable):** If the shed has any electrical wiring or plumbing, reconnect these utilities after the move. Hire a qualified electrician or plumber to ensure the connections are safe and up to code.
* **Inspect for Damage:** Carefully inspect the shed for any damage that may have occurred during the move. Repair any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration.
* **Organize and Restock:** Organize the interior of the shed and restock it with your tools, equipment, and stored items. Ensure everything is properly stored and secured.
## Tips for a Successful Shed Move
* **Enlist Help:** Moving a shed is often a two-person (or more!) job. Enlist the help of friends, family, or neighbors to make the process easier and safer.
* **Wear Appropriate Safety Gear:** Wear gloves, safety glasses, and sturdy shoes to protect yourself from injury.
* **Take Your Time:** Don’t rush the moving process. Take your time and work carefully to avoid mistakes or accidents.
* **Check the Weather Forecast:** Avoid moving your shed during inclement weather, such as rain, snow, or high winds. Adverse weather conditions can make the move more difficult and dangerous.
* **Communicate Clearly:** If you’re working with a team, communicate clearly and coordinate your efforts to ensure a smooth and efficient move.
* **Don’t Be Afraid to Call the Pros:** If you’re unsure about any aspect of the moving process, or if you’re dealing with a particularly large or heavy shed, don’t hesitate to hire a professional shed moving company. Their expertise and equipment can make the move much easier and safer.
## Conclusion
Moving a shed can be a challenging but rewarding project. By following these detailed steps and tips, you can successfully relocate your storage space and ensure its stability and longevity in its new location. Remember to prioritize safety, plan carefully, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help if needed. With a little preparation and effort, you can move your shed with confidence.