How to Obtain a Georgia Weapons Carry License: A Comprehensive Guide

For individuals in Georgia seeking to legally carry a handgun, obtaining a Weapons Carry License (WCL) is a crucial step. This license allows residents to carry a concealed handgun, and in some cases, an open carry handgun, within the state. The process involves specific requirements, procedures, and documentation. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the necessary steps to navigate the process effectively and responsibly.

Understanding the Georgia Weapons Carry License

The Georgia Weapons Carry License is a state-issued permit that authorizes an individual to carry a handgun, either concealed or openly (with some restrictions). It is essential to note that a WCL is not required to purchase a firearm in Georgia, nor is it necessary to possess a handgun in your own home, place of business, or car. However, having a WCL provides legal protection and expands the places where you can legally carry a firearm. The license provides reciprocity in other states, making it useful for those who travel frequently.

Who is Eligible for a Georgia Weapons Carry License?

To be eligible for a Georgia Weapons Carry License, an applicant must meet certain criteria, including:

• Age: Be at least 21 years of age. Individuals who are 18-20 may obtain a provisional license, subject to specific restrictions, and must have completed basic training in the armed forces or have an honorable discharge.
• Residency: Be a resident of Georgia. Non-residents may obtain a license if they are employed in Georgia and meet other criteria.
• Criminal History: Not be a convicted felon, nor have been convicted of a disqualifying misdemeanor or domestic violence offense.
• Mental Health: Not have been involuntarily hospitalized for mental health treatment or declared mentally incompetent.
• Drug Use: Not be a chronic and habitual user of alcoholic beverages, or other controlled substances.
• Federal Law: Not be prohibited under Federal Law (such as having a domestic violence protective order or being a fugitive).

Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining a Georgia Weapons Carry License

The application process involves several stages, each requiring specific actions and documentation. Here’s a detailed guide:

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before you begin the application process, carefully review the eligibility criteria mentioned above. Ensure that you meet all the requirements to avoid unnecessary delays and potential application rejection. If you have any doubts or questions about your eligibility, consult with a legal professional or your local Probate Court.

Step 2: Gather Necessary Documents and Information

You’ll need several documents to complete the application process. Make sure to gather these beforehand:

• Valid Georgia Driver’s License or Identification Card: Your address on the ID must match your current residence. If you’ve recently moved, update your address with the Department of Driver Services before applying.
• Proof of Residency (if ID is not current) This may include a utility bill, bank statement, or other official document showing your name and current address within the county of application.
• Application Fee: The fee varies by county, typically ranging from $30 to $75. Contact your local probate court for the exact amount and accepted forms of payment (cash, check, money order, credit cards).
• Social Security Number: Be prepared to provide your social security number (not the card).
• Fingerprints: You will need to have your fingerprints taken. This is usually completed by the local sheriff’s office or by an authorized fingerprinting service. Some probate courts have an on-site fingerprinting system, while others may require you to go elsewhere.

Step 3: Complete the Application

The application process is typically initiated through your local county Probate Court. Here are the general steps:

1. Visit your Local Probate Court: Locate the Probate Court for the county where you reside. Contact the court ahead of time or visit their website to confirm their hours of operation, requirements, and application procedure. You may be able to start an online application in some counties.
2. Obtain the Application Form: You can obtain the application form online from the county’s probate court website or in person. The form will ask for your personal information, residency details, and criminal and mental health history.
3. Fill out the Application Accurately and Completely: Ensure that all information provided is accurate and truthful. Any misrepresentation or omission could lead to delays, application rejection, or even legal consequences. If there are any questions you do not understand, seek clarification from the court staff.
4. Submit the Application and Supporting Documents: Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the Probate Court. Also, submit the required fee.

Step 4: Fingerprinting

As mentioned earlier, you will need to submit your fingerprints as part of the application process. Here’s what you need to know:

• Scheduling Fingerprinting: Some Probate Courts have on-site fingerprinting facilities. Others may require you to go to the local Sheriff’s Office or another authorized fingerprinting location. Schedule your fingerprinting appointment in advance.
• Fingerprinting Process: You will need to be present for the fingerprinting process. Follow the instructions of the fingerprinting technician carefully. Your fingerprints will be digitally captured and sent to the Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC) for a background check.
• Receipt of Fingerprint Submission: Obtain a receipt of your fingerprint submission. Keep this receipt safe; it may be required for tracking purposes.

Step 5: Background Check

After submitting your fingerprints, your application and information will be processed for a background check. This is a crucial part of the process and may take time. This includes a criminal history check through GCIC and the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

• Review of Criminal History: Your criminal record will be thoroughly reviewed to verify you have no disqualifying offenses. This process can take varying amounts of time, depending on the complexity of the search and the resources of the authorities.
• Mental Health Review: Your history of mental health treatment will also be reviewed. This is to ensure you do not have any disqualifying records related to mental incompetency.

Step 6: Waiting Period

Once you have submitted your application and fingerprints, you must wait for the background check to be completed. The waiting period varies by county and workload. The law generally states that the license must be issued or denied within 60 days of the application date; however, this can be extended for cause.

• Average Waiting Period: The average waiting period typically ranges from a few weeks to the full 60 days. Be patient and allow adequate time for processing.
• Check on Application Status: You can check on the status of your application by contacting the issuing Probate Court. Keep the copy of your application and fingerprinting receipt for reference.

Step 7: Issuance of the Weapons Carry License

If your background check is successful and you meet all the eligibility requirements, the Probate Court will issue your Weapons Carry License. Here’s what to expect:

• Notification of Approval: You will be notified when your license is ready. This may be via mail or phone.
• Picking up Your License: You’ll need to go to the Probate Court to pick up your license. Bring a valid ID for verification.
• Review Your License: Carefully review your license for accuracy, including your name, address, and expiration date. If there is any incorrect information, immediately notify the issuing court for correction.
• License Expiration: Georgia WCLs are valid for five years from the date of issuance.

Step 8: Responsible Gun Ownership

Obtaining a WCL is a significant responsibility. Ensure you are familiar with Georgia’s gun laws and safe gun handling practices.

• Complete a Firearms Training Course: Even though not a requirement to get the license, it is highly recommended to complete a firearms training course. This will teach you safe gun handling, storage and use.
• Practice Regularly: Take the time to practice your shooting skills and keep your shooting skills sharp. This will ensure you are always prepared in a self-defense situation.
• Understand Georgia’s Gun Laws: Familiarize yourself with Georgia’s gun laws, including where you are permitted to carry a firearm, self-defense laws, and limitations on the use of force. Stay informed about changes in state and federal laws.
• Safe Storage: Always store your firearms securely to prevent unauthorized access, especially from children.
• Carry Responsibly: Carry your firearm concealed whenever required or according to local regulations. Maintain a high level of safety and awareness at all times.

Additional Information and Considerations

Provisional Licenses for 18-20 Year Olds

Individuals between the ages of 18 and 20 can apply for a provisional WCL in Georgia, provided they meet specific eligibility requirements. This includes either having completed basic training in the armed forces or having an honorable discharge. The provisional license has additional restrictions, and the laws governing them should be carefully reviewed.

Reciprocity

Georgia has reciprocity agreements with other states, meaning that a WCL issued in Georgia is recognized in certain other states, and vice versa. However, it’s crucial to verify the specific reciprocity agreements of any states you intend to visit to avoid legal complications.

Renewal

Georgia WCLs are valid for five years from the date of issuance. The renewal process is generally similar to the initial application. Make sure to begin the renewal process prior to the expiration date to avoid a lapse in your carrying privileges.

Denials

If your application is denied, you will receive a notification from the Probate Court. If you believe that a mistake has been made, you may appeal the denial through the judicial process. The reasons for denial must be reviewed with a legal professional if you have questions.

Conclusion

Obtaining a Georgia Weapons Carry License is a multi-step process that requires careful attention to detail and adherence to state laws. This guide provides a detailed overview to assist you in the application process. Make sure to gather all required information and to understand all your rights and responsibilities as a gun owner in the state of Georgia. Responsible gun ownership is paramount for personal safety and community safety. Always prioritize firearm safety and seek out professional training if needed. Remember, this guide is for informational purposes only, and you should always consult with legal professionals or your local Probate Court if you have any specific questions or concerns.