How to Put Spurs on Boots: A Comprehensive Guide for Equestrians

Spurs are a valuable tool in equestrian riding, used to refine communication between horse and rider. They provide subtle cues and enhance leg aids, leading to a more responsive and harmonious partnership. However, using spurs correctly is crucial. It’s not about forcing or punishing the horse, but about clear and precise communication. Improper use can cause discomfort, fear, and resistance. Understanding how to put spurs on your boots correctly is the first step towards responsible and effective spur usage.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of selecting the right spurs, understanding spur placement, and properly attaching them to your riding boots. We’ll also cover safety considerations and maintenance tips to ensure your spurs remain a valuable and effective tool.

## Choosing the Right Spurs

Before you even think about putting spurs on your boots, you need to select the right pair. Spurs come in a variety of styles, lengths, and shapes, each designed for different purposes and skill levels. Here’s a breakdown of the factors to consider:

* **Rider Experience:** Beginner riders should start with milder spurs, such as those with rounded ends or short shanks. These provide a less intense cue and allow the rider to develop their leg aids gradually. More experienced riders might opt for spurs with longer shanks or rowels for more precise communication.
* **Horse Sensitivity:** Some horses are more sensitive to leg pressure and spur cues than others. It’s crucial to consider your horse’s temperament and responsiveness when selecting spurs. If your horse is highly responsive, a milder spur is likely sufficient. A less responsive horse might require a slightly more assertive spur, but always prioritize gentle and clear communication.
* **Discipline:** Different equestrian disciplines often favor specific types of spurs. For example, dressage riders often use spurs with a rounded end or a short, blunt shank, while Western riders might use spurs with larger rowels. Research the recommended spur types for your chosen discipline.
* **Shank Length:** The shank is the part of the spur that extends beyond the heel. Shorter shanks provide a quicker and more immediate cue, while longer shanks require the rider to move their leg further. Choose a shank length that suits your riding style and your horse’s responsiveness.
* **Spur End (Rowel or No Rowel):**
* **Rounded Spurs:** These spurs have a smooth, rounded end and provide a gentle, consistent cue. They are suitable for beginner riders and sensitive horses.
* **Rowel Spurs:** Rowel spurs have a rotating wheel (rowel) at the end. Rowels come in various shapes and sizes, each providing a different level of intensity. Smooth rowels are generally milder than sharp or pointed rowels. Rowel spurs require more skill and finesse to use correctly.
* **Prince of Wales Spurs:** These spurs have a flattened, spoon-shaped end. They are considered a milder type of spur and are often used in hunter and equitation disciplines.
* **Material:** Spurs are typically made of stainless steel, brass, or other metals. The material doesn’t significantly affect the spur’s function, but it can influence its appearance and durability. Choose a material that you find aesthetically pleasing and that is resistant to rust and corrosion.

It is extremely important to note that spurs are NEVER a replacement for effective riding. They are a tool that should be used to _refine_ the communication that is already there, not to create it. If you are struggling with your horse’s responsiveness to leg aids, consult with a qualified riding instructor before resorting to spurs. Over-reliance on spurs can mask underlying training issues and damage your relationship with your horse.

## Preparing Your Boots

Before attaching your spurs, ensure your riding boots are suitable. Here’s what to look for:

* **Heel Shape:** Spurs are designed to rest securely on the heel of the boot. The heel should have a well-defined shape that provides a stable platform for the spur.
* **Heel Thickness:** The heel should be thick enough to accommodate the spur straps without being overly bulky. If the heel is too thin, the straps may not sit properly, and the spurs could slip.
* **Boot Height:** The boot should be tall enough to provide adequate support for the ankle and leg. Taller boots generally provide a more stable base for spurs.
* **Cleanliness:** Make sure your boots are clean and dry before attaching the spurs. Dirt and debris can interfere with the fit of the straps and cause discomfort.

If your boots don’t have a defined heel shelf, the spurs will not stay in place without significant overtightening of the straps, which can cause discomfort. Spurs are meant to rest *on* the heel of the boot, with the straps holding them in place.

## Step-by-Step Guide: Putting Spurs on Your Boots

Now, let’s get to the actual process of putting spurs on your boots. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide:

**1. Gather Your Supplies:**

* Your chosen spurs
* Spur straps (leather or nylon, depending on your preference)
* A small screwdriver or awl (optional, for adjusting strap holes)
* Boot jack (optional, for removing boots)
* Leather conditioner (if using leather straps)

**2. Prepare the Spur Straps:**

* If you are using new leather spur straps, condition them with a leather conditioner to make them more pliable and prevent cracking. This is important as stiff leather can be difficult to work with and uncomfortable.
* Inspect the straps for any signs of wear or damage. Replace any straps that are cracked, frayed, or weakened.
* Determine the correct length of the straps. You want them to be snug but not overly tight. The spurs should fit comfortably without pinching or restricting circulation.
* If the straps are too long, you may need to trim them. Use sharp scissors or a leather cutter to trim the excess length. Be careful not to cut them too short! Leave a little extra length for adjustments.
* Some straps may require you to punch new holes to achieve the perfect fit. Use a leather punch or a small screwdriver to create clean, even holes. Be sure the hole is appropriately sized for the buckle tongue.

**3. Position the Spurs on Your Boots:**

* Hold the spur against the heel of your boot. The shank (the part that extends beyond the heel) should be pointing horizontally, or slightly downwards. Never upwards.
* The spur should sit snugly against the heel, without any gaps or wobbling. If the spur is too loose, it may slip or rub against your boot, causing discomfort. If the spur is too tight, it may pinch or restrict circulation.
* Ensure that the spur is positioned at the correct height on your heel. It should be high enough to be effective, but not so high that it interferes with your ankle movement. A good starting point is to position the spur just below the ankle bone.

**4. Attach the Spur Straps:**

This is the most crucial step. The straps need to be snug but not overly tight. Overtightening the straps can cause discomfort, restrict circulation, and even damage your boots.

There are generally two ways to attach the spur straps, depending on the style of the strap:

**Method 1: Single Strap with Buckle**

* Most spur straps have a buckle on one end. Begin by threading the unbuckled end of the spur strap through the outer (top) slot of the spur. Pull the strap across the back of your boot, just above the heel.
* Thread the strap through the inner (bottom) slot of the spur.
* Bring the strap around the front of your boot and buckle it to the other end. Adjust the buckle to achieve a snug but comfortable fit.
* Ensure that the buckle is positioned on the outside of your boot to avoid rubbing against your leg or the horse.

**Method 2: Two-Part Strap with Hook Closure (Often seen in Western Riding)**

* These straps often feature a decorative element that covers the point where the two straps connect.
* Locate the hooks on the straps. One part will have the hooks, the other will have the corresponding holes or loops.
* Attach the two parts of the strap together behind the heel of the boot, adjusting to achieve a comfortable fit.
* The decorative element should cover the connection point, providing a clean and polished look.

**5. Check the Fit:**

* Once the straps are attached, walk around and make sure the spurs feel comfortable. The spurs should stay securely in place without slipping or rubbing.
* Flex your ankles and move your legs to ensure that the spurs don’t restrict your movement. You should be able to ride comfortably without any discomfort.
* If the spurs feel too tight, loosen the straps slightly. If they feel too loose, tighten the straps. Make small adjustments until you achieve the perfect fit.
* Pay close attention to how the straps feel against your skin. If they are causing any irritation or chafing, try adjusting their position or using padding for added comfort. There are fleece or gel spur strap covers that can help.
* It’s helpful to wear your riding pants and socks when fitting your spurs to ensure accurate sizing. The added layers can affect the fit and comfort of the straps.

**6. Repeat for the Other Boot:**

* Follow the same steps to attach the spurs to your other boot. Make sure that the spurs are positioned at the same height and angle on both boots.
* Double-check that the straps are adjusted to the same tightness on both boots. Uneven strap tension can lead to discomfort and uneven leg aids.

## Safety Considerations

Using spurs safely is essential for the well-being of both horse and rider. Here are some important safety considerations:

* **Start Slowly:** If you are new to using spurs, start with short, gentle sessions. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your spur use as you become more comfortable and confident.
* **Use Light Pressure:** Spurs should be used with light, precise pressure. Avoid using excessive force or jabs. The goal is to communicate with your horse, not to punish them.
* **Avoid Constant Pressure:** Do not constantly apply pressure with your spurs. Use them only when necessary to reinforce your leg aids. Constant pressure can desensitize your horse and make the spurs less effective.
* **Be Aware of Your Horse’s Response:** Pay close attention to your horse’s response to your spur cues. If your horse is showing signs of discomfort, fear, or resistance, stop using the spurs and consult with a qualified riding instructor.
* **Proper Training:** Seek guidance from a qualified riding instructor to learn how to use spurs correctly. A good instructor can teach you the proper techniques and help you avoid common mistakes.
* **Never Use Spurs When Angry:** Never use spurs when you are angry, frustrated, or upset. Your emotions can influence your riding and lead to unintentional abuse. If you are feeling emotional, take a break and come back to riding when you are calm and focused.
* **Regularly Check Equipment:** Regularly inspect your spurs and straps for any signs of wear or damage. Replace any worn or damaged equipment immediately.
* **Know the Rules:** If you are competing, be sure to familiarize yourself with the rules regarding spur usage in your chosen discipline. Some disciplines have specific regulations about the type and length of spurs that are allowed.

## Maintenance Tips

Proper maintenance will help keep your spurs in good condition and prolong their lifespan. Here are some helpful maintenance tips:

* **Clean Regularly:** Clean your spurs after each use to remove dirt, sweat, and debris. Use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe them down. For stubborn dirt, you can use a mild soap and water solution.
* **Dry Thoroughly:** After cleaning, dry your spurs thoroughly with a clean towel. Moisture can cause rust and corrosion, especially on metal spurs.
* **Store Properly:** Store your spurs in a dry, protected place. Avoid storing them in damp or humid environments. A spur case or bag can help protect them from scratches and damage.
* **Condition Leather Straps:** If you are using leather spur straps, condition them regularly with a leather conditioner to keep them soft and pliable. This will prevent them from drying out and cracking.
* **Check Buckles and Closures:** Regularly check the buckles and closures on your spur straps to ensure they are working properly. Replace any damaged or broken buckles immediately.
* **Tighten Screws:** If your spurs have screws or other fasteners, check them periodically to ensure they are tight. Loose screws can cause the spurs to wobble or fall apart.
* **Sharpen Rowels (If Applicable):** If you are using spurs with rowels, sharpen them periodically to maintain their effectiveness. Use a small file or sharpening stone to carefully sharpen the rowel points. Be careful not to over-sharpen them, as this can make them too aggressive.

## Troubleshooting Common Problems

Even with proper care and attention, you may encounter some common problems with your spurs. Here are some troubleshooting tips:

* **Spurs Slipping:** If your spurs are slipping, try tightening the straps. If the straps are already as tight as they can go, you may need to use a different pair of straps or add padding to the heel of your boot. Make sure your boots have a well defined heel shelf. Spurs are not designed to work properly if they are forced into place with overtightened straps.
* **Spurs Rubbing:** If your spurs are rubbing against your boot or leg, try adjusting their position. You may also need to use padding or wear thicker socks. If the rubbing persists, consider using different spurs with a smoother design.
* **Straps Breaking:** If your spur straps are breaking, replace them immediately. Broken straps can be dangerous and could cause you to lose control of your horse.
* **Spurs Bending:** If your spurs are bending, they are likely made of a weak material. Replace them with spurs made of a stronger metal, such as stainless steel.
* **Rowels Not Turning:** If the rowels on your spurs are not turning, they may be dirty or corroded. Clean them thoroughly with a brush and lubricant. If they still don’t turn, you may need to replace them.

## Conclusion

Putting spurs on boots correctly is a crucial step towards effective and responsible spur usage. By choosing the right spurs, understanding proper placement, and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can enhance your communication with your horse and improve your riding performance. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek guidance from a qualified riding instructor. With proper training and care, spurs can be a valuable tool for any equestrian rider.