How to Stop a Fur Coat from Shedding: A Comprehensive Guide

Ah, the luxurious feel of a fur coat – a timeless symbol of elegance and warmth. But the joy of owning one can be quickly dampened by the frustrating reality of shedding. Loose fur clinging to your clothes, furniture, and even floating in the air can become a major nuisance. If you’re tired of constantly battling stray fur, you’ve come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will delve into the reasons behind shedding and provide you with detailed steps and instructions on how to minimize it and preserve the beauty of your beloved fur coat.

Why Do Fur Coats Shed?

Before we tackle the solutions, it’s important to understand why fur coats shed in the first place. Shedding is a natural process for animals, and it’s something that even processed fur garments can experience. Here are the primary reasons:

• Natural Molting Cycle: Just like pets shed their fur, the fur on an animal goes through a natural molting cycle. While the fur used in coats is no longer attached to a living animal, some of the fur may still be in the process of detaching when the coat is made. This is especially true with new coats.
• Poor Processing: The quality of the fur processing significantly impacts shedding. If the tanning or curing process was not done correctly, the hair follicles may be weaker and more prone to releasing fur. Low-quality fur or fur from animals that were not healthy can also contribute to excessive shedding.
• Age of the Coat: Over time, the natural oils in fur coats can dry out, making the fur brittle and more likely to shed. This is similar to human hair becoming more prone to breakage as it ages. An older coat might just naturally have more fur that is loose and ready to detach.
• Dryness: Fur, like skin, needs moisture. A dry environment can cause the fur to become brittle and shed more easily. This is why it’s crucial to avoid storing your coat in direct sunlight or near heating vents. Dryness can also accelerate the degradation of the leather backing, leading to more shedding.
• Friction and Wear: The constant friction from movement, especially around areas like the underarms, collar, and bottom hem, can loosen fur and contribute to shedding. Frequent wearing and contact with other surfaces will naturally cause some shedding.
• Improper Storage: Storing your coat improperly (e.g., crumpled in a closet or exposed to excessive heat and humidity) can damage the fur and lead to increased shedding. Storing it in plastic bags, for example, can trap moisture and lead to fur deterioration.

The Battle Plan: How to Reduce Shedding in Your Fur Coat

Now that you know why shedding happens, let’s dive into the steps you can take to minimize it. These methods range from gentle at-home care to professional options. Remember that no method will eliminate shedding completely, but with diligence, you can dramatically reduce it. It’s also important to test any method you attempt on a small, inconspicuous area of your coat first, like the inside lining. Here’s a comprehensive strategy:

1. Gentle Initial Shake-Out

Purpose: To remove loose, detached fur immediately.

Steps:

1. Go Outside: Take your coat outside, preferably in a well-ventilated area to avoid getting fur all over your home.
2. Gentle Shaking: Holding the coat by the shoulders, give it a series of gentle but firm shakes. Avoid vigorous shaking as this can damage the fur.
3. Observe and Repeat: Check for shedding after each shake and repeat the process until you notice a decrease in the amount of loose fur coming off.

Important Note: Do this each time you plan to wear your coat. This is especially effective for new coats and those that have been in storage for a while.

2. Combing and Brushing

Purpose: To gently remove loose hairs and detangle the fur.

Steps:

1. Choose the Right Tool: Use a wide-tooth comb, a specialized pet brush for long-haired breeds (like a slicker brush with soft pins), or a brush specifically designed for fur garments. Avoid brushes with very stiff bristles that could damage the fur.
2. Gentle Strokes: Comb or brush the fur in the direction of the hair growth. Use long, gentle strokes, working your way down from the top of the coat to the bottom. Avoid using a back-and-forth motion, as this can cause more shedding.
3. Detangling: If you encounter any mats or tangles, gently work through them with your fingers first before attempting to use the comb or brush. Use small, gentle movements to loosen the mat.
4. Frequency: For new coats or during heavy shedding periods, do this once or twice a week. For older coats or those with minimal shedding, you can reduce the frequency.

Important Note: Be extremely careful around seams and areas where the fur might be more delicate. Do not pull at snagged fur.

3. The Freezer Treatment

Purpose: To help loosen dead fur and make it easier to remove.

Steps:

1. Prepare Your Coat: Ensure your coat is clean and dry. There should be no traces of dirt or moisture, as freezing can amplify any existing dampness.
2. Place in Garment Bag: Put your coat inside a breathable garment bag or a large cotton pillowcase. Do not use a plastic bag as it will not allow proper air circulation and may trap moisture.
3. Freeze for 2-3 Hours: Place the bagged coat in your freezer (not a deep freezer, as the extreme cold can damage fur). Leave it for 2 to 3 hours.
4. Remove and Shake: Carefully remove the coat from the freezer and take it out of the bag or pillowcase. Shake it out gently as described in step 1 to remove the loosened fur.
5. Brush or Comb: Follow up with brushing or combing to remove any additional loose fur.

Important Note: Do not leave the coat in the freezer for extended periods. Freezing the coat for too long can dry out the natural oils of the fur, which can eventually lead to increased shedding.

4. Professional Cleaning and Glazing

Purpose: To have your coat properly cleaned and to add moisture back into the fur.

When to Seek Professional Help: If at-home methods are not yielding satisfactory results or if your coat is particularly old or has never been professionally cleaned, it’s essential to seek the help of a professional furrier or cleaner specializing in fur garments.

What Professionals Do:

• Cleaning: Professional furriers use specialized techniques and solutions to clean fur without damaging it. This process removes dirt, grime, and accumulated oils that can contribute to shedding. They also often have machines specifically designed to remove debris and loose hairs.
• Glazing: Glazing is a process that involves applying a special solution to the fur to restore its natural sheen, enhance its color, and help lock the fibers in place. This can significantly reduce shedding.
• Repairs: During the cleaning process, furriers may also be able to identify and repair any damaged or weak areas in the coat. This might involve restitching seams, replacing hooks or closures, or even patching small holes.

Frequency: Professional cleaning is typically recommended every 1-2 years, depending on the age of the coat and how often you wear it. For older, more delicate coats, it may be beneficial to have them professionally cleaned annually. Consult with a furrier for a specific recommendation tailored to your coat’s condition.

5. Proper Storage

Purpose: To prevent damage and deterioration of the fur, which can contribute to shedding.

How to Store Your Fur Coat:

• Cool, Dark, and Dry: Store your fur coat in a cool, dark, and dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Avoid storing it in attics, basements, or any other area that experiences extreme temperature or humidity fluctuations.
• Breathable Garment Bag: Use a breathable garment bag made of cotton or linen to protect the coat from dust and pests while allowing air circulation. Do not store it in plastic bags, as this can trap moisture.
• Wide Hanger: Use a padded or wide hanger that fits the shoulders of the coat properly to prevent stretching or distortion. Avoid wire hangers.
• Plenty of Space: Ensure the coat is not cramped or crushed in the closet. Leave ample space around it to allow it to breathe and prevent the fur from being flattened.
• Professional Summer Storage: Consider professional summer storage, offered by many furriers. These facilities are specially designed to maintain optimal temperature and humidity levels for fur garments, ensuring maximum protection during the off-season.

6. Humidification

Purpose: To maintain proper moisture levels in the fur and prevent dryness.

How to Humidify:

• Humidifier: If you live in a dry climate or during the winter months when indoor heating can significantly reduce humidity, consider using a humidifier in the room where you store your fur coat. Aim for humidity levels between 45% and 55%.
• Avoid Direct Moisture: While humidification is beneficial, avoid exposing the fur to direct moisture or water. Do not spray it with water.

7. Regular Wear Rotation

Purpose: To prevent excessive friction and wear in any single area of the coat.

How to Rotate:

• Avoid Wearing Daily: If possible, avoid wearing the same fur coat every day. Rotating between different coats allows each garment to rest and minimizes wear and tear in specific areas.
• Consider Occasional Wear: Save your more delicate or cherished fur coats for special occasions rather than using them for everyday activities. This will help preserve their condition and minimize shedding over time.

8. Avoid Contact with Abrasive Surfaces

Purpose: To minimize friction and wear, which can contribute to shedding.

How to Avoid Abrasions:

• Mind Your Surroundings: Be mindful of your surroundings when wearing your fur coat. Avoid rubbing it against rough surfaces like brick walls, car seats with hard plastic trim, or any other abrasive objects.
• Avoid Bag Straps: If possible, avoid wearing shoulder bags or purses with straps that rub directly against the fur of your coat. The constant friction can cause fibers to loosen and shed.

9. Address Underlying Issues:

Purpose: To deal with specific issues that might be exacerbating shedding.

Steps:

• Check for Infestations: Moths and other pests can damage fur. Check your coat regularly for signs of infestation. If you suspect moths, take immediate action and consider professional pest control services.
• Repair Seams and Linings: Loose seams and torn linings can contribute to fur loss. Have these repaired promptly by a furrier.
• Address Weak or Damaged Areas: If you notice that shedding is more prevalent in specific areas of the coat, consider having a furrier assess the area for weaknesses or damage. They may be able to repair or strengthen these sections.

A Few Words of Caution

• Do Not Vacuum: Avoid using a regular vacuum cleaner on your fur coat as this can damage the delicate fibers.
• Do Not Use Heat: Never expose your fur coat to direct heat from a hairdryer or other heating device as it can damage or dry out the fur.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use household cleaning agents or any chemicals on your fur. These can damage the fur and may even cause discoloration.
• Test First: Always test any cleaning or treatment method on a small, inconspicuous area of the coat first to ensure it does not cause any damage or discoloration.

Conclusion

While some shedding is inevitable with fur coats, you can significantly reduce it by following these steps. Consistent care, gentle handling, proper storage, and occasional professional cleaning will keep your fur coat looking its best for years to come. Remember that patience and diligence are key to maintaining the beauty and value of your cherished garment. By understanding the reasons behind shedding and by adopting these strategies, you can enjoy the luxurious feel of your fur coat without the frustration of excessive fur loss. If you find that shedding persists despite your best efforts, don’t hesitate to consult with a professional furrier for further assistance. They have the experience and tools needed to provide the best possible care for your fur.