Mastering the Viking Cloak: A Comprehensive Guide to Wearing and Styling

The Viking cloak, or *feldr* as it was sometimes called, was more than just a piece of clothing; it was a symbol of status, practicality, and resilience against the harsh Nordic elements. While Hollywood often depicts horned helmets and elaborate attire, the everyday Viking was more concerned with functionality and warmth. The cloak served as protection from rain, wind, and cold, and could even be used as a blanket. Understanding how to wear a Viking cloak authentically and stylishly can add a unique touch to historical reenactments, cosplay, or even everyday fashion. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the history, types, and various methods of wearing a Viking cloak, ensuring you embody the spirit of the Norsemen.

## A Brief History of the Viking Cloak

Before delving into the how-to, it’s essential to understand the historical context of the Viking cloak. Archaeological evidence and historical texts, such as the sagas, provide insights into its construction and usage. The most common type of Viking cloak was a simple, rectangular or semi-circular piece of fabric, typically made from wool. Linen cloaks, though less common due to the climate, were likely used during warmer months or by wealthier individuals. Fur cloaks were also used, particularly in colder regions and by those who could afford them.

The cloak’s primary purpose was protection from the elements. The North Atlantic climate was unforgiving, and a good cloak could be the difference between survival and succumbing to the cold or rain. It was also a practical item for travel, serving as a makeshift bedroll or blanket. Furthermore, the quality and embellishments of a cloak could indicate a person’s social status. Wealthier Vikings might adorn their cloaks with decorative brooches, embroidery, or dyed fabrics, while poorer individuals would likely have simpler, undyed versions.

## Materials and Construction

Choosing the right material is crucial for an authentic and comfortable Viking cloak experience. Here’s a breakdown of common materials:

* **Wool:** The most authentic and practical choice. Wool is naturally water-resistant, warm, and durable. Opt for a medium-weight wool for versatility. Heavier wools are excellent for cold weather, while lighter weaves are suitable for milder temperatures.
* **Linen:** A good option for warmer climates or summer events. Linen is breathable and lightweight, but it doesn’t offer the same level of warmth or water resistance as wool.
* **Fur:** While historically accurate, fur cloaks can be expensive and ethically problematic. If you choose fur, ensure it is ethically sourced or opt for faux fur alternatives.
* **Other Natural Fibers:** Hemp and nettle cloth were also potentially used, although less common than wool and linen. These are good alternatives for those seeking unique and sustainable options.

**Construction Styles:**

* **Rectangular:** The simplest and most common style. A large rectangle of fabric can be draped and fastened in various ways.
* **Semi-Circular:** Offers a more elegant drape and better coverage. It requires more fabric and slightly more advanced sewing skills to create.
* **Circular (Full Circle):** Similar to the semi-circular but offers even more dramatic drape. This style is less common for historical reenactment but can be used for more modern or theatrical interpretations.

**Dimensions:**

The size of your cloak will depend on your height and desired coverage. Generally, a rectangular cloak should be at least as wide as your wingspan and long enough to reach your knees or mid-calf. A semi-circular cloak should have a radius of at least half your height.

## Essential Accessories

While the cloak itself is the main element, a few key accessories are essential for securing and styling it:

* **Brooches:** The most common method of fastening a Viking cloak. Brooches come in various shapes and sizes, from simple ring brooches to elaborate penannular brooches (brooches with an incomplete ring and a pin). The type of brooch can also reflect your perceived status, as fancier, more decorative brooches denote greater wealth. Authentic materials include bronze, silver, and sometimes gold for the elite.
* **Shawl Pins:** A simpler alternative to brooches. These pins are typically made of metal or bone and are used to secure the fabric. They provide a less bulky and sometimes more comfortable fastening method.
* **Belts:** While not strictly necessary for securing the cloak, belts can be used to cinch the waist and create a more fitted silhouette. A leather belt with a simple buckle is a good choice. Cloaks could also be worn *over* a belted tunic, allowing the belt to secure both the tunic and hold the cloak in place.
* **Straps or Ties:** Simple leather or fabric ties can be used to secure the cloak, especially for a more utilitarian look. These are often used in conjunction with a brooch for added security or to create specific draping styles.

## Step-by-Step Guide to Wearing a Viking Cloak

Here are several methods for wearing a Viking cloak, ranging from simple to more complex:

**Method 1: The Simple Shoulder Drape (Rectangular Cloak)**

This is the easiest and most straightforward way to wear a rectangular Viking cloak.

1. **Drape the Cloak:** Hold the cloak horizontally behind you, with the longer edge across your shoulders. Ensure the cloak is centered, so equal lengths hang down on either side.
2. **Gather the Front Edges:** Bring the front edges of the cloak together at your chest.
3. **Secure with a Brooch:** Use a brooch or shawl pin to fasten the two edges together. The brooch should be placed at a comfortable height, typically around chest level or slightly higher. Placement might depend on the weight of the cloak and personal preference.
4. **Adjust the Drape:** Adjust the folds of the cloak to create a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing drape. You can pull the fabric slightly forward or backward to achieve the desired look.

**Tips for the Simple Shoulder Drape:**

* For added warmth, pull the cloak higher around your neck.
* For a more casual look, leave the brooch undone and allow the cloak to hang open.
* Experiment with different brooch placements to find what looks best on you.

**Method 2: The Asymmetrical Drape (Rectangular or Semi-Circular Cloak)**

This method offers a more dynamic and visually interesting look.

1. **Drape the Cloak:** Position the cloak asymmetrically across your shoulders. One side should be longer than the other. With a rectangular cloak, you can achieve this by starting with one corner higher on your shoulder than the other. With a semi-circular cloak, simply position the center point slightly off-center.
2. **Gather and Secure:** Bring the shorter edge across your chest and secure it to the longer side with a brooch. The brooch should be placed on your shoulder or slightly off to the side.
3. **Adjust the Drape:** Allow the longer side of the cloak to drape down your back and over your shoulder. Adjust the folds to create a flattering silhouette. You can let the longer side hang freely, or bring it forward across your chest for extra warmth.

**Tips for the Asymmetrical Drape:**

* This method works particularly well with larger cloaks, as it allows for more dramatic draping.
* Experiment with different brooch positions to change the overall look.
* Consider using a decorative brooch to accentuate the asymmetry.

**Method 3: The Hooded Drape (Rectangular Cloak – Requires a Head Covering)**

This method requires either an existing hood on your tunic or shirt, or a separate head covering like a cowl or headscarf. It provides extra protection from the elements.

1. **Put on Your Head Covering:** Ensure your cowl, hood, or headscarf is securely in place.
2. **Drape the Cloak:** Drape the cloak evenly across your shoulders, as in the simple shoulder drape method.
3. **Pull the Cloak Forward:** Bring the front edges of the cloak forward and over the sides of your head covering. This creates a frame around your face.
4. **Secure with a Brooch (Optional):** You can secure the front edges of the cloak with a brooch at your chest, or leave them open for a more relaxed look. If you leave them open, the head covering will help keep the cloak in place.

**Tips for the Hooded Drape:**

* This method is ideal for cold or rainy weather.
* Choose a head covering that complements the color and style of your cloak.
* Experiment with different ways of draping the cloak around your face to find the most comfortable and flattering look.

**Method 4: The Belted Cloak (Rectangular or Semi-Circular Cloak)**

This method creates a more defined silhouette and secures the cloak for greater freedom of movement.

1. **Drape the Cloak:** Drape the cloak across your shoulders in your preferred style (simple shoulder drape or asymmetrical drape).
2. **Secure with a Belt:** Place a belt around your waist, over the cloak. Cinch the belt tightly enough to hold the cloak in place, but not so tightly that it restricts your movement. The belt can be placed at your natural waist or slightly lower, depending on your preference.
3. **Adjust the Drape:** Adjust the folds of the cloak above and below the belt to create a flattering shape. You can pull the fabric up slightly above the belt to create a more bloused effect.

**Tips for the Belted Cloak:**

* This method works well with both rectangular and semi-circular cloaks.
* Choose a belt that complements the color and style of your cloak and other attire.
* Experiment with different belt placements to find what looks best on you.
* This method is particularly useful for activities that require more freedom of movement, such as walking or working.

**Method 5: The Wrapped Cloak (Rectangular Cloak)**

This method provides maximum warmth and protection from the elements. It involves wrapping the cloak tightly around your body.

1. **Position the Cloak:** Hold one corner of the rectangular cloak against your chest, on one side of your body. The rest of the cloak should extend behind you.
2. **Wrap Around Your Body:** Wrap the cloak tightly around your body, bringing the opposite corner across your back and around to the front. You should be completely enveloped in the cloak.
3. **Secure the Cloak:** Secure the cloak with a brooch, belt, or ties. A brooch can be used to fasten the front edges together at your chest. A belt can be used to cinch the waist and hold the cloak in place. Ties can be used to secure the cloak at multiple points.

**Tips for the Wrapped Cloak:**

* This method is best suited for very cold weather.
* Ensure the cloak is wrapped tightly enough to provide adequate warmth and protection, but not so tightly that it restricts your movement.
* Consider using multiple fastening methods for added security.

**Method 6: The Semi-Circular Drape with Shoulder Fastening**

This method works best with a semi-circular cloak and offers a streamlined, elegant look.

1. **Position the Cloak:** Drape the semi-circular cloak across your back, with the curved edge facing down. The center point of the curve should be at the center of your back, just below your neck.
2. **Bring the Edges Forward:** Bring the two ends of the cloak forward over your shoulders.
3. **Secure at the Shoulders:** Secure the two ends of the cloak to your shoulders using brooches or shawl pins. The brooches should be placed on top of your shoulders, near your collarbones. You can overlap the edges slightly before fastening, or leave a small gap for a more relaxed look.
4. **Adjust the Drape:** Adjust the folds of the cloak to create a smooth, even drape. The cloak should fall gracefully down your back and sides.

**Tips for the Semi-Circular Drape with Shoulder Fastening:**

* This method is ideal for showing off the shape and drape of a semi-circular cloak.
* Choose brooches or shawl pins that complement the color and style of your cloak.
* Experiment with different brooch placements to change the overall look.

**Method 7: The “One-Shoulder” Drape (Rectangular or Semi-Circular Cloak)**

This is a variation of the asymmetrical drape, but even more dramatic. It leaves one shoulder completely exposed.

1. **Drape the Cloak:** Place one corner (rectangular) or edge (semi-circular) of the cloak over *one* shoulder only, leaving the other shoulder bare. Ensure the majority of the cloak’s material falls down your back.
2. **Secure (Optional):** Depending on the size and weight of the cloak, you *may* want to use a small brooch or pin to secure the fabric to the shoulder it’s resting on. This will prevent it from slipping. For a smaller cloak, this may not be necessary.
3. **Adjust the Drape:** Allow the cloak to drape naturally down your back. You can adjust the fabric slightly to create more or less fullness. This style is best suited for situations where warmth isn’t the primary concern, such as a costume party or photoshoot.

**Tips for the One-Shoulder Drape:**

* This is a statement style, so embrace the drama!
* Choose a cloak with a beautiful pattern or texture to enhance the look.
* Be mindful of the weather, as one shoulder will be exposed.
* A small, discreet brooch can prevent slippage without detracting from the style.

## Styling Your Viking Cloak

Beyond simply wearing the cloak, consider these styling tips to enhance your Viking look:

* **Color Coordination:** Choose a cloak color that complements your other clothing. Earth tones like brown, grey, and green are historically accurate and versatile. However, don’t be afraid to experiment with brighter colors like red, blue, and yellow, especially if you are portraying a wealthy or high-status character. Evidence suggests Vikings used natural dyes to create vibrant hues.
* **Layering:** Viking clothing was all about layering. Wear your cloak over a tunic, trousers, and perhaps a gambeson or undershirt for added warmth. Different layers of textures and colors can add visual interest.
* **Accessories:** Add other Viking-era accessories, such as a belt pouch, drinking horn, or arm rings, to complete the look. Authenticity is key; research the types of accessories common in the Viking age.
* **Hairstyle:** A simple, practical hairstyle is best. Braids, ponytails, and loose, flowing hair were all common. Avoid overly modern or elaborate hairstyles.
* **Footwear:** Leather boots or shoes are essential for an authentic Viking look. Choose footwear that is comfortable and durable.
* **Weathering and Aging:** Consider subtly weathering or aging your cloak to give it a more authentic, worn appearance. This can be done by gently distressing the fabric or adding subtle stains.

## Maintaining Your Viking Cloak

Proper care will ensure your Viking cloak lasts for years to come:

* **Cleaning:** Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning your cloak. Wool cloaks typically require dry cleaning or hand washing in cold water with a gentle detergent. Linen cloaks can usually be machine washed on a delicate cycle.
* **Storage:** Store your cloak in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing it in a plastic bag, as this can trap moisture and lead to mildew.
* **Repair:** Repair any tears or damage to your cloak promptly to prevent further deterioration. Simple repairs can often be done by hand with a needle and thread.
* **Odor Removal:** If your cloak develops an odor, try hanging it outside in fresh air for a few hours. You can also use a fabric refresher spray.

## Conclusion

Wearing a Viking cloak is more than just putting on a piece of clothing; it’s about connecting with history and embodying the spirit of the Norsemen. By understanding the history, materials, and various methods of wearing a Viking cloak, you can create an authentic and stylish look that is both functional and visually appealing. Whether you’re participating in a historical reenactment, attending a cosplay event, or simply looking to add a unique touch to your wardrobe, the Viking cloak is a timeless and versatile garment that will surely make a statement. Embrace the adventure, experiment with different styles, and let your inner Viking shine!