The Ultimate Guide to Cleaning Your Whirlpool Washer: Keep it Fresh and Efficient
Maintaining a clean washing machine is crucial for ensuring your clothes come out fresh and free from unpleasant odors. A dirty washing machine can harbor bacteria, mold, and mildew, which can not only make your laundry smell bad but also reduce the machine’s efficiency and lifespan. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to cleaning your Whirlpool washer, whether it’s a top-load or front-load model. We’ll cover everything from routine cleaning to tackling stubborn stains and smells.
Why Cleaning Your Whirlpool Washer Matters
Before diving into the how-to, let’s understand why cleaning your washing machine is essential:
* **Odor Prevention:** Over time, detergent residue, fabric softener, and dirt can accumulate in your washer, creating a breeding ground for bacteria and mold. This leads to musty or unpleasant odors that can transfer to your clothes.
* **Improved Cleaning Performance:** Buildup in your washer can hinder its cleaning performance, leaving your clothes less clean and fresh.
* **Extended Machine Lifespan:** Regular cleaning helps prevent corrosion and damage to your washer’s components, extending its lifespan.
* **Allergen Reduction:** Mold and mildew in your washer can trigger allergies and respiratory problems. Keeping your machine clean reduces the risk of these issues.
* **Preventing Costly Repairs:** Neglecting washer maintenance can lead to clogs and other problems that require expensive repairs.
When to Clean Your Whirlpool Washer
Ideally, you should clean your Whirlpool washer at least once a month, or more frequently if you notice any of the following:
* Unpleasant odors coming from the washer
* Visible mold or mildew
* Detergent residue buildup
* Reduced cleaning performance
* If you frequently wash heavily soiled items
What You’ll Need
Here’s a list of supplies you’ll need to clean your Whirlpool washer:
* **Whirlpool Washer Cleaner:** This is the recommended cleaner for Whirlpool washers and is specifically formulated to remove residue and odors. You can purchase this from appliance stores or online.
* **Bleach (Optional):** If you prefer to use bleach, ensure it’s safe for your washer model. Check your owner’s manual.
* **White Vinegar:** A natural and effective cleaner that helps remove odors and mineral buildup.
* **Baking Soda:** A natural deodorizer and mild abrasive that can help remove stains.
* **Microfiber Cloths or Sponges:** For wiping down surfaces.
* **Old Toothbrush:** For scrubbing hard-to-reach areas.
* **Spray Bottle:** For applying cleaning solutions.
* **Rubber Gloves:** To protect your hands.
* **Water:** For rinsing.
Cleaning a Whirlpool Top-Load Washer
Follow these steps to clean your Whirlpool top-load washer:
Step 1: Run the Clean Washer Cycle (with Affresh or Bleach)
* **Check your Washer’s Manual:** Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions on how to use the clean washer cycle. Some models have a dedicated “Clean Washer” cycle, while others may require you to select a specific setting.
* **Add Cleaner:**
* **Using Whirlpool Washer Cleaner (Affresh):** Place one Affresh tablet in the bottom of the empty washer drum.
* **Using Bleach:** Pour 1 cup of liquid chlorine bleach into the bleach dispenser.
* **Run the Cycle:** Close the washer lid and start the clean washer cycle. If your washer doesn’t have a dedicated cycle, select a hot water cycle with an extra rinse.
* **If No Clean Washer Cycle Exists:** Fill the washer with hot water. Add 1 cup of bleach (if safe for your machine). Allow the machine to agitate for a minute or two to mix the bleach and water. Turn off the machine and let the bleach solution sit in the washer for at least 30 minutes to an hour. Turn the machine back on and allow it to complete the wash cycle.
Step 2: Clean the Detergent Dispenser
* **Remove the Dispenser:** Most Whirlpool top-load washers have a removable detergent dispenser. Refer to your owner’s manual for instructions on how to remove it.
* **Rinse with Hot Water:** Rinse the dispenser thoroughly with hot water to remove any detergent residue.
* **Scrub with a Toothbrush:** Use an old toothbrush to scrub away any stubborn buildup.
* **Soak in Vinegar (Optional):** For heavily soiled dispensers, soak them in a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water for 30 minutes before rinsing.
* **Dry and Reinstall:** Dry the dispenser completely before reinstalling it in the washer.
Step 3: Clean the Fabric Softener Dispenser (if applicable)
* **Remove the Dispenser:** Similar to the detergent dispenser, remove the fabric softener dispenser (if your model has one).
* **Rinse and Scrub:** Rinse the dispenser with hot water and scrub away any residue with a toothbrush.
* **Soak in Vinegar (Optional):** Soak in a vinegar solution if needed.
* **Dry and Reinstall:** Dry and reinstall the dispenser.
Step 4: Clean the Interior of the Washer
* **Wipe Down the Drum:** Use a microfiber cloth or sponge dampened with white vinegar to wipe down the interior of the washer drum, including the agitator (if present).
* **Scrub Stubborn Stains:** For stubborn stains or buildup, make a paste of baking soda and water and apply it to the affected areas. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then scrub with a sponge or toothbrush.
* **Rinse with Water:** Rinse the interior of the washer with clean water to remove any remaining cleaning solution.
Step 5: Clean the Exterior of the Washer
* **Wipe Down the Exterior:** Use a microfiber cloth dampened with a mild cleaning solution (such as dish soap and water) to wipe down the exterior of the washer, including the lid, control panel, and sides.
* **Dry with a Clean Cloth:** Dry the exterior with a clean, dry cloth.
Step 6: Leave the Lid Open
* After cleaning, leave the washer lid open for several hours (or overnight) to allow the interior to air dry completely. This helps prevent mold and mildew growth.
Cleaning a Whirlpool Front-Load Washer
Front-load washers require a slightly different cleaning approach due to their design. Here’s how to clean your Whirlpool front-load washer:
Step 1: Run the Clean Washer Cycle (with Affresh or Bleach)
* **Check Your Washer’s Manual:** Consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions on using the clean washer cycle. Front-load washers often have a dedicated cycle for this purpose.
* **Add Cleaner:**
* **Using Whirlpool Washer Cleaner (Affresh):** Place one Affresh tablet in the bottom of the empty washer drum.
* **Using Bleach:** Pour 1 cup of liquid chlorine bleach into the bleach dispenser.
* **Run the Cycle:** Close the washer door and start the clean washer cycle. If your washer doesn’t have a dedicated cycle, select a hot water cycle with an extra rinse and a high spin speed.
Step 2: Clean the Detergent Dispenser
* **Remove the Dispenser:** Most Whirlpool front-load washers have a removable detergent dispenser drawer. Refer to your owner’s manual for instructions on how to remove it.
* **Rinse with Hot Water:** Rinse the dispenser drawer thoroughly with hot water to remove any detergent residue.
* **Scrub with a Toothbrush:** Use an old toothbrush to scrub away any stubborn buildup.
* **Soak in Vinegar (Optional):** For heavily soiled dispensers, soak them in a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water for 30 minutes before rinsing.
* **Dry and Reinstall:** Dry the dispenser drawer completely before reinstalling it in the washer.
Step 3: Clean the Rubber Door Seal (Gasket)
This is one of the most critical steps in cleaning a front-load washer, as the rubber door seal is prone to mold and mildew growth.
* **Inspect the Seal:** Carefully inspect the rubber door seal (gasket) for any signs of mold, mildew, or debris.
* **Prepare a Cleaning Solution:** Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
* **Spray and Wipe:** Spray the cleaning solution onto the rubber seal and wipe it down thoroughly with a microfiber cloth or sponge. Pay close attention to the folds and crevices.
* **Scrub with a Toothbrush:** For stubborn mold or mildew, use an old toothbrush to scrub the affected areas.
* **Rinse with Water:** Rinse the seal with clean water to remove any remaining cleaning solution.
* **Dry Thoroughly:** Dry the seal completely with a clean, dry cloth. This is crucial to prevent future mold growth. Pay extra attention to the bottom of the seal, as this is where water tends to accumulate.
Step 4: Clean the Interior of the Washer Drum
* **Wipe Down the Drum:** Use a microfiber cloth or sponge dampened with white vinegar to wipe down the interior of the washer drum.
* **Scrub Stubborn Stains:** For stubborn stains or buildup, make a paste of baking soda and water and apply it to the affected areas. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then scrub with a sponge or toothbrush.
* **Rinse with Water:** Rinse the interior of the washer drum with clean water to remove any remaining cleaning solution.
Step 5: Clean the Exterior of the Washer
* **Wipe Down the Exterior:** Use a microfiber cloth dampened with a mild cleaning solution (such as dish soap and water) to wipe down the exterior of the washer, including the door, control panel, and sides.
* **Dry with a Clean Cloth:** Dry the exterior with a clean, dry cloth.
Step 6: Leave the Door Ajar
* After cleaning, leave the washer door ajar (slightly open) to allow the interior to air dry completely. This helps prevent mold and mildew growth. Leaving the door tightly shut traps moisture and encourages mold growth.
Step 7: Clean the Washer Filter (if applicable)
Some front-load washers have a filter that traps lint and debris. Cleaning this filter regularly can improve the washer’s performance.
* **Locate the Filter:** Refer to your owner’s manual to find the location of the filter. It’s usually located at the bottom front of the washer, behind a small access panel.
* **Prepare for Water:** Place a shallow dish or towel under the access panel to catch any water that may spill out when you remove the filter.
* **Remove the Filter:** Carefully remove the filter, following the instructions in your owner’s manual.
* **Clean the Filter:** Rinse the filter under running water to remove any lint, debris, or other buildup. You can use a soft brush to help remove stubborn particles.
* **Reinstall the Filter:** Once the filter is clean, reinstall it securely in the washer. Make sure it’s properly seated to prevent leaks.
Tips for Preventing Washer Odors and Buildup
Here are some tips to help prevent odors and buildup in your Whirlpool washer:
* **Use the Right Amount of Detergent:** Using too much detergent can lead to buildup. Follow the detergent manufacturer’s instructions and use only the recommended amount. High-efficiency (HE) washers require special HE detergent, which produces less suds.
* **Use Liquid Detergent Instead of Powder:** Powdered detergents can sometimes leave more residue than liquid detergents.
* **Avoid Overusing Fabric Softener:** Fabric softener can also contribute to buildup. Use it sparingly or consider using dryer sheets instead.
* **Remove Wet Clothes Promptly:** Don’t leave wet clothes in the washer for extended periods, as this can encourage mold and mildew growth. Transfer them to the dryer as soon as possible.
* **Leave the Door/Lid Ajar After Use:** As mentioned earlier, leaving the door or lid ajar after each use allows the washer to air dry and prevents moisture buildup.
* **Run a Cleaning Cycle Regularly:** Stick to a regular cleaning schedule (at least once a month) to keep your washer fresh and clean.
* **Use Hot Water for Washing:** When possible, use hot water for washing clothes, as it helps kill bacteria and remove detergent residue.
* **Check Pockets:** Always check pockets for items like tissues, coins, and other debris before washing clothes. These items can clog the washer’s drain and cause problems.
* **Wipe up Spills Immediately:** If you spill detergent or fabric softener on the washer, wipe it up immediately to prevent staining and buildup.
Troubleshooting Common Washer Problems
Here are some common washer problems and how to troubleshoot them:
* **Washer Smells Bad:** This is usually caused by mold and mildew growth. Clean the washer thoroughly, paying special attention to the rubber door seal (if applicable). Run a cleaning cycle with bleach or a washer cleaner.
* **Washer Isn’t Draining:** This could be due to a clogged drain or a problem with the drain pump. Check the drain hose for kinks or blockages. Clean the washer filter (if applicable). If the problem persists, you may need to call a professional.
* **Washer Isn’t Spinning:** This could be due to an unbalanced load, a problem with the lid switch (for top-load washers), or a motor problem. Make sure the load is balanced. Check the lid switch to ensure it’s working properly. If the problem persists, you may need to call a professional.
* **Washer Is Leaking:** This could be due to a loose hose connection, a damaged hose, or a problem with the water inlet valve. Check all hose connections and tighten them if necessary. Replace any damaged hoses. If the problem persists, you may need to call a professional.
* **Washer Is Making Loud Noises:** This could be due to an unbalanced load, a loose object in the drum, or a problem with the bearings. Make sure the load is balanced. Check the drum for any loose objects. If the noise persists, you may need to call a professional.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Products
While Whirlpool recommends using their Affresh Washer Cleaner, you have other options. However, it’s crucial to choose products that are safe for your washer and won’t damage its components.
* **Whirlpool Washer Cleaner (Affresh):** This is the recommended cleaner and is specifically formulated for Whirlpool washers. It’s designed to remove residue, odors, and buildup without harming the machine.
* **Bleach:** Liquid chlorine bleach can be used to clean some Whirlpool washers, but it’s essential to check your owner’s manual to ensure it’s safe for your model. Bleach can damage certain materials and may not be suitable for all washers. Always dilute bleach with water before using it.
* **White Vinegar:** White vinegar is a natural and effective cleaner that can help remove odors, mineral buildup, and detergent residue. It’s safe for most washers and can be used regularly.
* **Baking Soda:** Baking soda is a mild abrasive and deodorizer that can help remove stains and freshen up your washer. It’s safe for most washers and can be used in combination with vinegar.
**Avoid using:**
* **Abrasive Cleaners:** Avoid using abrasive cleaners, as they can scratch and damage the interior of your washer.
* **Strong Chemicals:** Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents, as they can damage the washer’s components and may be harmful to your health.
* **Essential Oils:** While some people use essential oils to freshen up their laundry, they can leave a residue in the washer and may not be compatible with all materials.
Maintaining Your Whirlpool Washer for Long-Term Performance
By following these cleaning and maintenance tips, you can keep your Whirlpool washer fresh, efficient, and in good working order for years to come. Regular cleaning not only improves the washer’s performance but also extends its lifespan, saving you money on repairs and replacements.
Remember to consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions and recommendations for your washer model. If you encounter any problems you can’t resolve yourself, contact a qualified appliance repair technician.
Happy washing!