Ultimate Guide: How to Play Bean Bag Toss (Cornhole) Like a Pro

Bean bag toss, often called cornhole, is a classic lawn game perfect for barbecues, tailgates, family gatherings, and just about any occasion where you want to add a little friendly competition. It’s easy to learn, fun for all ages, and requires minimal equipment, making it a crowd-pleaser. This ultimate guide will walk you through everything you need to know to play bean bag toss, from setting up the game to mastering advanced techniques and strategies. Get ready to become a cornhole champion!

What is Bean Bag Toss (Cornhole)?

Cornhole is a lawn game where players take turns tossing bean bags (typically filled with corn, hence the name) at a raised platform with a hole in the far end. The goal is to score points by either landing the bean bag on the platform (‘board’) or sinking it into the hole (‘cornhole’). It’s a simple concept, but the game offers a surprising amount of strategic depth and skill expression.

Equipment Needed

Before you can start playing, you’ll need the right equipment. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:

* **Cornhole Boards:** Two regulation-size cornhole boards. Regulation boards measure 2 feet by 4 feet (24 inches by 48 inches). The hole should be 6 inches in diameter and centered 9 inches from the top edge of the board.
* **Bean Bags:** Eight bean bags, typically filled with corn or resin pellets. Regulation bean bags should be 6 inches square and weigh 16 ounces (1 pound).
* **Measuring Tape (Optional but Recommended):** A measuring tape is helpful for ensuring the boards are placed at the correct distance apart.
* **Carrying Case (Optional):** A carrying case can make it easier to transport and store your boards and bean bags.

Cornhole Board Construction (DIY Option)

If you’re feeling crafty, you can build your own cornhole boards. Here’s a basic overview:

1. **Materials:**
* Two 2′ x 4′ sheets of ¾” plywood for the tops.
* Four 2″ x 4″ boards, 48″ long, for the sides.
* Four 2″ x 4″ boards, 21″ long, for the ends.
* Four 2″ x 4″ boards for the leg supports (length will vary based on desired leg height).
* Two 6″ diameter hole saws.
* Wood screws.
* Wood glue.
* Sandpaper.
* Primer and paint or stain.
* Varnish or polyurethane for sealing.
2. **Assembly:**
* Build the frame by attaching the side and end pieces together with wood screws and glue.
* Attach the plywood top to the frame with wood screws and glue. Ensure it’s flush with the frame.
* Use the hole saw to cut the 6″ hole, centered 9″ from the top edge and 12″ from each side edge.
* Construct the legs. The legs should fold under the board for easy storage. Typically, the front of the board should be 12 inches off the ground. Accurate leg length will depend on how you design the folding mechanism.
* Sand the entire board smooth, paying attention to the edges and around the hole.
* Prime and paint or stain the board to your desired color. You can add custom designs or logos.
* Apply several coats of varnish or polyurethane to protect the finish and provide a smooth playing surface.

Choosing Bean Bags

Bean bags come in various materials and fillings. Here’s what to consider:

* **Filling:** Corn is the traditional filling, but resin pellets are becoming increasingly popular. Corn-filled bags can be affected by moisture and may attract pests, while resin-filled bags are more durable and weather-resistant.
* **Material:** Duck cloth is the most common material for bean bags. It’s durable and provides a good grip. Suede or microfiber bags are also available but may be more expensive.
* **Weight and Size:** Ensure the bean bags meet regulation standards (6 inches square, 16 ounces).

Setting Up the Game

Setting up the game correctly is crucial for fair play. Here’s how to do it:

1. **Placement:** Place the two cornhole boards 27 feet apart, front edge to front edge. This is the official distance, but you can adjust it for younger players or casual games.
2. **Pitcher’s Boxes:** Imagine an area to the left and right of each board. These are the pitcher’s boxes. Players must remain within these boxes while pitching. These boxes generally extend the width of the board and approximately 3 feet behind it. There are no set width dimensions.

Basic Rules of Bean Bag Toss

Here’s a breakdown of the basic rules of bean bag toss (cornhole):

1. **Teams/Players:** The game can be played with two players (singles) or four players (doubles).
2. **Turns:** Players alternate throwing bean bags, one at a time, until all four bags have been thrown.
3. **Pitching:** Players must throw from within the pitcher’s box, keeping one foot entirely within the box at the time of release. You can toss the bag overhand or underhand, depending on your preference.
4. **Scoring:**
* **Cornhole:** A bean bag that goes through the hole is worth 3 points.
* **Board:** A bean bag that lands on the board and remains there is worth 1 point. If a bean bag that is on the board is later knocked into the hole, it is still worth 1 point, not 3. It only scores 3 points if it goes through the hole directly from a toss.
* **Out of Bounds:** A bean bag that lands on the ground before landing on the board, or that lands off the board entirely, is worth 0 points.
5. **Cancellation Scoring:** Points are awarded using cancellation scoring. This means that the points of each team are compared, and only the difference is awarded to the team with the higher score. For example:
* Team A scores 5 points (one cornhole, two on the board).
* Team B scores 2 points (two on the board).
* Team A receives 3 points for that round (5 – 2 = 3).
6. **First to 21:** The first team or player to reach 21 points wins. However, you must reach 21 by the end of an inning. For instance, if a team has 20 points and scores 2 points in the next inning, they do not win. Instead, their score reverts to 20, and play continues. This prevents a team from winning by more than one point.
7. **Bust:** If a team exceeds 21 points, their score is reset to 11.

Advanced Rules and Regulations (Optional)

While the basic rules are simple, there are some advanced rules and regulations that are used in competitive cornhole:

* **Foul Lines:** Strictly enforced foul lines can ensure fair pitching. These lines are parallel to the front of the boards.
* **Bag Interference:** If a player interferes with a bean bag while it is in the air, the opposing team can choose to accept the result of the throw or have the throw replayed.
* **Board Interference:** Players cannot intentionally interfere with the boards during play.
* **Pitching Time:** Players may be given a time limit to throw their bean bags.

Basic Throwing Techniques

Developing a consistent throwing technique is essential for improving your cornhole game. Here are a few techniques to consider:

1. **Grip:** Experiment with different grips to find what works best for you. Some players prefer to hold the bean bag with their fingertips, while others prefer a full-hand grip. Make sure the bag is folded evenly so it will fly flat.
2. **Stance:** Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, facing the opposite board. Position yourself within the pitcher’s box.
3. **Arm Motion:** Use a smooth, pendulum-like arm motion. Avoid jerky movements.
4. **Release Point:** Focus on releasing the bean bag at the same point in your swing each time. This will help improve consistency.
5. **Follow Through:** Follow through with your arm motion after releasing the bean bag.

Advanced Techniques and Strategies

Once you’ve mastered the basic throwing techniques, you can start incorporating advanced techniques and strategies to elevate your game.

1. **The Block:** Throwing a bean bag to land in front of the hole to prevent your opponent from scoring a cornhole. This is a defensive strategy that can be very effective.
2. **The Slide:** Throwing a bean bag with a slight spin so that it slides into the hole. This requires precise aim and control.
3. **The Push/Cut Shot:** Using a bean bag to push another bean bag into the hole or knock an opponent’s bean bag off the board. This is a strategic shot that can change the course of the game.
4. **Airmail:** Intentionally throwing a bag directly into the hole without touching the board. This can be a risky but high-reward strategy. It requires a perfect arch and precision.
5. **Vary Your Shots:** Don’t be predictable. Mix up your throws to keep your opponent guessing. Change the arc, speed, and spin of your bean bags.
6. **Reading the Board:** Pay attention to the position of the bean bags on the board. This will help you decide what shots to take. If your opponent has a bag blocking the hole, you may need to try a slide or a cut shot.
7. **Wind Compensation:** Adjust your aim based on the wind conditions. Throw into the wind to compensate for the wind’s effect on the bean bag.

Practice Drills to Improve Your Game

Consistent practice is key to improving your cornhole skills. Here are a few drills you can try:

1. **Target Practice:** Focus on consistently landing bean bags on the board. Aim for the center of the board and try to minimize your misses.
2. **Cornhole Drill:** Practice throwing bean bags directly into the hole. Start close to the board and gradually increase the distance as you improve.
3. **Block Drill:** Practice throwing bean bags to block the hole. Focus on accuracy and placement.
4. **Slide Drill:** Practice throwing bean bags with a slight spin to slide them into the hole. Experiment with different spin techniques.
5. **Consistency Drill:** Throw all four bags consecutively, aiming for the same spot each time. This helps develop a consistent throwing motion.

Tips for Winning at Bean Bag Toss

Here are some tips to help you win at bean bag toss:

* **Warm-Up:** Before you start playing, warm up your arm and shoulder muscles. This will help prevent injuries and improve your performance.
* **Stay Focused:** Concentrate on your throws and avoid distractions.
* **Adjust Your Strategy:** Adapt your strategy based on the score and the position of the bean bags on the board.
* **Communicate with Your Partner:** If you’re playing doubles, communicate with your partner about your strategy and what shots you’re planning to take.
* **Stay Calm:** Don’t get frustrated if you miss a shot. Stay calm and focus on the next throw.
* **Have Fun:** Remember that cornhole is just a game. Have fun and enjoy the competition.

Variations of Bean Bag Toss

While the standard rules of cornhole are widely accepted, there are several variations you can try to add some spice to your game:

* **Around the World:** Players must score a cornhole on each board before they can win.
* **Blind Cornhole:** Players throw bean bags without looking at the board.
* **Horse:** Similar to the basketball game, players take turns making shots, and if one player makes a shot that the other player misses, the other player gets a letter. The first player to spell out “HORSE” loses.
* **Speed Cornhole:** A timed version of the game where players try to score as many points as possible within a set time limit.
* **One Handed Cornhole:** Players must throw the bags with only one hand, alternating hands each round.

Cornhole Etiquette

Here are some general guidelines for cornhole etiquette:

* **Respect Your Opponents:** Be respectful of your opponents, both on and off the board.
* **Wait Your Turn:** Don’t throw your bean bags out of turn.
* **Don’t Distract:** Avoid distracting your opponents while they’re throwing.
* **Be a Good Sport:** Win or lose, be a good sport and congratulate your opponents.
* **Help with Setup and Cleanup:** Help set up the game and clean up afterward.

Cornhole Tournaments and Leagues

If you’re looking for a more competitive cornhole experience, consider joining a cornhole tournament or league. Many local bars, community centers, and recreational organizations host cornhole events.

* **American Cornhole League (ACL):** The ACL is the premier cornhole organization in the United States. They host tournaments and leagues across the country.
* **American Cornhole Organization (ACO):** The ACO is another major cornhole organization that hosts tournaments and leagues.

Conclusion

Bean bag toss (cornhole) is a fun and engaging game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. Whether you’re playing casually in your backyard or competing in a tournament, mastering the techniques and strategies outlined in this guide will help you improve your game and increase your chances of winning. So grab your bean bags, set up your boards, and get ready to toss some corn!

Further Resources

* American Cornhole League (ACL) – [https://www.iplaycornhole.com/](https://www.iplaycornhole.com/)
* American Cornhole Organization (ACO) – [https://americancornhole.com/](https://americancornhole.com/)
* DIY Cornhole Board Instructions – Search online for detailed DIY instructions with videos and photos.