Unleash the Brutality: A Comprehensive Guide to Djent Guitar
Djent. The word itself evokes images of down-tuned guitars, complex polyrhythms, and a percussive, almost mechanical sound. It’s a subgenre of progressive metal that has exploded in popularity over the last two decades, spearheaded by bands like Meshuggah, Periphery, and Animals as Leaders. If you’re looking to delve into this world of intricate riffs and earth-shattering grooves, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the knowledge and tools you need to start djenting.
## What is Djent?
Before we dive into the technical aspects, let’s define what exactly djent is. At its core, djent is characterized by:
* **Low Tunings:** Djent typically utilizes very low tunings, often with dropped tunings or extended-range guitars (7-string, 8-string, or even 9-string). These low tunings provide the necessary sonic space for the signature djent sound.
* **Palm-Muted Chugs:** The “djent” sound itself comes from heavily palm-muted power chords played on the low strings. The percussive attack is a key element.
* **Polyphonic Rhythms:** Djent bands often employ complex polyrhythms, where different instruments play in different time signatures or subdivisions simultaneously, creating a dense and intricate sonic texture.
* **Progressive Song Structures:** Expect unconventional song structures with shifting time signatures, extended instrumental sections, and a focus on creating a dynamic and engaging listening experience.
* **Clean, Atmospheric Sections:** Contrast is key. Djent often incorporates clean, atmospheric sections with heavy use of effects like reverb and delay to create a sense of space and depth.
* **Technical Virtuosity:** While not always the primary focus, many djent guitarists possess a high level of technical skill, often showcasing sweep picking, alternate picking, and tapping techniques.
## Gear Up: Essential Equipment for Djent
Having the right gear is crucial for achieving the djent sound. Here’s a breakdown of the essential equipment:
### 1. Guitar:
* **Extended-Range Guitar (ERG):** This is arguably the most important piece of equipment. A 7-string, 8-string, or even 9-string guitar is essential for accessing the low tunings required for djent. While it’s *possible* to djent on a 6-string, it’s significantly more challenging and limits your options.
* **7-String:** A great starting point for many djent guitarists. Common tunings include B standard (B E A D G B e) and drop A (A E A D G B e).
* **8-String:** Opens up even more possibilities with an added low F# string. Common tuning is F# B E A D G B e.
* **9-String:** For those who crave the absolute depths of sonic depravity, a 9-string offers an even lower C# string. Common tuning is C# F# B E A D G B e.
* **Scale Length:** A longer scale length (26.5″ or longer) is highly recommended for ERGs. This helps to maintain proper string tension at low tunings, preventing the strings from feeling too floppy and improving intonation.
* **Pickups:** High-output humbucker pickups are generally preferred for djent. They provide the necessary punch and clarity to cut through the mix with heavily distorted tones. Consider pickups designed specifically for extended-range guitars, as they are optimized for the lower frequencies.
* **String Gauge:** Use heavy-gauge strings to maintain tension and prevent excessive buzzing. A common starting point for a 7-string in B standard is a .009-.054 set. For an 8-string, you’ll likely need a set that goes up to .074 or higher.
### 2. Amplifier:
* **High-Gain Amplifier:** You’ll need an amplifier capable of producing a tight, focused, and articulate high-gain tone. Solid-state or modeling amps can be a good option for beginners due to their affordability and versatility. Tube amps are often favored by experienced players for their responsiveness and warmth.
* **Amp Simulation Software:** Modern amp simulation software (e.g., Neural DSP, Line 6 Helix Native, Positive Grid Bias FX) can provide excellent djent tones in a convenient and affordable package. These plugins often offer a wide range of amp models, cabinets, and effects, allowing you to experiment and find your signature sound.
* **Noise Gate:** A noise gate is essential for taming the noise generated by high-gain amplifiers, especially when using extended-range guitars. It will help to create a tight and focused sound by eliminating unwanted hum and hiss.
### 3. Cabinet and IRs:
* **Impulse Responses (IRs):** When using amp simulation software, impulse responses (IRs) are crucial for capturing the sonic characteristics of different speaker cabinets. IRs are essentially audio snapshots of how a cabinet responds to different frequencies. Experiment with different IRs to find the right sound for your amp model.
* **Physical Cabinet:** If using a physical amplifier head, a closed-back cabinet with high-wattage speakers is generally preferred for djent. This will provide the necessary punch and low-end response to handle the low frequencies.
### 4. Effects (Optional but Recommended):
* **Overdrive/Boost Pedal:** An overdrive or boost pedal can be used to tighten up the low end and add more aggression to your tone.
* **EQ Pedal:** An EQ pedal allows you to fine-tune your tone by boosting or cutting specific frequencies. This can be helpful for shaping the djent sound to your liking.
* **Reverb and Delay:** Reverb and delay are essential for creating atmospheric clean sections and adding depth to your overall sound.
* **Chorus/Flanger/Phaser:** These modulation effects can be used sparingly to add subtle texture and movement to your playing.
### 5. Accessories:
* **Picks:** Use thick, stiff picks (1.0mm or thicker) for maximum attack and clarity.
* **String Dampeners:** String dampeners (e.g., FretWraps) can be used to eliminate unwanted string noise and improve clarity.
* **Tuner:** A reliable tuner is essential for keeping your guitar in tune, especially at low tunings.
## The Art of Djenting: Techniques and Exercises
Now that you have the right gear, it’s time to learn the techniques that define the djent sound.
### 1. Palm Muting:
Palm muting is the foundation of the djent sound. It involves resting the edge of your picking hand on the strings near the bridge to dampen the vibrations and create a percussive, staccato sound.
* **Technique:** Experiment with the amount of pressure you apply with your palm. Too much pressure will completely kill the sound, while too little will result in a muddy tone. Find the sweet spot where you get a clear, percussive attack with a controlled amount of sustain.
* **Practice Exercise:** Play simple power chords on the low strings while palm muting. Focus on maintaining a consistent and even tone.
### 2. Downpicking:
While alternate picking can be used in djent, downpicking is often preferred for its aggressive and powerful sound. Downpicking every note adds more weight and emphasis to each attack.
* **Technique:** Practice downpicking scales and arpeggios on the low strings. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable. Focus on maintaining a relaxed wrist and avoiding tension.
* **Practice Exercise:** Play a simple riff consisting of palm-muted power chords using only downstrokes. Gradually increase the tempo while maintaining accuracy and clarity.
### 3. Chugging:
Chugging is the act of playing palm-muted power chords repeatedly in a rhythmic pattern. It’s a core element of the djent sound.
* **Technique:** Combine palm muting and downpicking to create a tight and percussive chugging rhythm. Experiment with different rhythmic patterns and syncopation to add interest.
* **Practice Exercise:** Create a simple chugging riff with varying note durations and rests. Focus on maintaining a consistent rhythm and attack.
### 4. Polyrhythms:
Polyrhythms involve playing two or more rhythms simultaneously that are not simple multiples of each other. This creates a complex and intriguing sonic texture.
* **Technique:** Start by practicing simple polyrhythms such as 3 against 4 or 5 against 4. Use a metronome to help you maintain accuracy. Gradually increase the complexity of the polyrhythms as you become more comfortable.
* **Practice Exercise:** Create a riff where the drums play in 4/4 while the guitar plays a rhythm in 7/8. Focus on maintaining the independence of the two rhythms.
### 5. Odd Time Signatures:
Odd time signatures (e.g., 5/8, 7/8, 11/8) are frequently used in djent to create a sense of unease and unpredictability.
* **Technique:** Practice counting and playing in odd time signatures. Start with simple riffs and gradually increase the complexity. Pay attention to the accents and rhythmic subdivisions to create a compelling groove.
* **Practice Exercise:** Write a riff in 7/8 that alternates between palm-muted power chords and open string notes. Focus on maintaining a consistent rhythm and feel.
### 6. Sweep Picking:
Sweep picking is a technique used to play arpeggios quickly and efficiently. While not always a primary element of djent, it can be used to add a touch of virtuosity and create interesting melodic lines.
* **Technique:** Practice sweeping across the strings with a single, fluid motion. Use a consistent picking angle and avoid excessive string noise. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.
* **Practice Exercise:** Practice sweeping across a 7-string arpeggio in drop A tuning. Focus on maintaining a clean and articulate sound.
### 7. Tapping:
Tapping involves using your fingers to strike the fretboard, creating notes without using a pick. This technique can be used to create fast and complex melodic lines.
* **Technique:** Use a light and precise tapping motion. Avoid pressing down too hard on the strings, as this can cause unwanted noise. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.
* **Practice Exercise:** Practice tapping a simple melody on the upper frets of your guitar. Focus on maintaining a consistent tone and rhythm.
### 8. String Skipping:
String skipping is a technique where you skip over one or more strings while playing. This can create interesting melodic leaps and add a sense of complexity to your playing.
* **Technique:** Practice string skipping exercises that involve jumping between different strings on the fretboard. Focus on maintaining accuracy and control.
* **Practice Exercise:** Create a riff that incorporates string skipping patterns with palm-muted power chords. Focus on creating a tight and percussive sound.
## Crafting Your Djent Tone: A Step-by-Step Guide
Achieving the right tone is essential for capturing the essence of djent. Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting your signature sound:
### 1. Start with a Clean Slate:
Begin by setting your amplifier or amp simulation software to a clean or neutral setting. This will provide a blank canvas for you to build your tone from scratch.
### 2. Choose Your Amplifier:
Select an amplifier model that is known for its high-gain capabilities and tight low-end response. Some popular choices include:
* **Peavey 5150/6505:** A classic high-gain amplifier known for its aggressive and powerful sound.
* **Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier:** Another popular choice for djent, offering a wide range of gain and a scooped midrange.
* **ENGL Powerball/Invader:** Known for their clarity and articulation, making them well-suited for complex djent riffs.
* **Neural DSP Archetype Plugins (e.g., Nolly, Plini, Abasi):** These plugins offer meticulously modeled versions of popular amplifiers and effects, providing a wide range of djent tones.
### 3. Dial in the Gain:
Gradually increase the gain on your amplifier until you achieve the desired level of distortion. Be careful not to overdo it, as too much gain can result in a muddy and undefined sound. Aim for a tone that is aggressive but still articulate.
### 4. Adjust the EQ:
Use the EQ controls on your amplifier to shape the tone to your liking. Here are some general guidelines for EQing a djent tone:
* **Bass:** Adjust the bass to provide a solid foundation for your sound. Be careful not to boost the bass too much, as this can result in a muddy tone.
* **Midrange:** Scoop the midrange slightly to create a more modern and aggressive sound. However, be careful not to scoop the midrange too much, as this can result in a thin and lifeless tone. Experiment to find the right balance.
* **Treble:** Adjust the treble to add clarity and articulation to your tone. Be careful not to boost the treble too much, as this can result in a harsh and brittle sound.
* **Presence:** The presence control affects the upper midrange frequencies. Adjust this to add more bite and aggression to your tone.
### 5. Add a Noise Gate:
Engage a noise gate to eliminate unwanted hum and hiss. Adjust the threshold of the noise gate to cut off the noise without affecting the sustain of your notes.
### 6. Experiment with Effects:
Once you have a solid foundation for your tone, experiment with adding effects such as overdrive, EQ, reverb, and delay. Use these effects sparingly to enhance your tone without overpowering it.
### 7. Use IRs:
If using an amp simulator, experiment with different IRs to find the right cabinet sound for your amp model. Consider using IRs from well-known cabinet brands like Mesa/Boogie, Orange, and Marshall.
### 8. Fine-Tune Your Sound:
Spend time fine-tuning your tone by playing through different riffs and listening carefully to how it sounds. Make small adjustments to the EQ, gain, and effects until you achieve the desired sound.
### 9. Consider a Boost Pedal:
A boost pedal (like a Tube Screamer or similar) can be used to tighten the low end and push the amp into further saturation. Use sparingly.
## Listening and Learning: Influential Djent Bands
To truly understand djent, it’s essential to listen to the bands that have shaped the genre. Here are a few key artists to check out:
* **Meshuggah:** The undisputed pioneers of djent. Their use of polyrhythms, down-tuned guitars, and complex song structures has inspired countless musicians.
* **Periphery:** One of the most popular and influential djent bands. Their blend of technical virtuosity, catchy melodies, and progressive song structures has earned them a large following.
* **Animals as Leaders:** An instrumental progressive metal band known for their complex compositions, technical guitar playing, and innovative use of effects.
* **TesseracT:** A British progressive metal band that combines djent with atmospheric textures and soaring vocals.
* **Veil of Maya:** Known for their technical deathcore influences blended with djent.
* **ERRA:** Melodic and technical, blending djent with progressive metalcore.
By listening to these bands, you can gain a better understanding of the diverse range of sounds and styles that fall under the umbrella of djent.
## Transcribing and Analyzing Djent Riffs:
A great way to improve your understanding of djent is to transcribe and analyze riffs from your favorite bands. This will help you to identify the techniques, rhythms, and harmonic concepts that are commonly used in the genre.
* **Choose a Riff:** Select a riff that you find interesting and challenging.
* **Slow it Down:** Use a software program like Transcribe! or Audacity to slow down the riff without changing the pitch.
* **Identify the Notes:** Carefully listen to the riff and try to identify the notes being played. Use your guitar to find the notes on the fretboard.
* **Determine the Rhythm:** Figure out the rhythmic pattern of the riff. Pay attention to the note durations, rests, and accents.
* **Analyze the Harmony:** Identify the chords and scales being used in the riff. Look for patterns and relationships between the notes.
* **Transcribe the Riff:** Write down the riff in tablature or standard notation.
* **Practice the Riff:** Once you have transcribed the riff, practice playing it slowly and accurately. Gradually increase the tempo as you become more comfortable.
By transcribing and analyzing djent riffs, you will develop a deeper understanding of the genre and improve your own playing skills.
## Common Djent Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best equipment and practice, it’s easy to fall into common pitfalls when learning to djent. Here’s what to avoid:
* **Muddy Tone:** Too much bass or gain can lead to a muddy, undefined tone. Focus on clarity and articulation.
* **Lack of Dynamics:** Djent is about contrast. Avoid playing everything at the same volume. Vary your dynamics to create a more engaging listening experience.
* **Overuse of Effects:** Effects should enhance your tone, not mask it. Avoid using too many effects, as this can muddy your sound and make it difficult to hear the individual notes.
* **Poor Rhythm:** Djent relies on precise rhythmic execution. Practice with a metronome to develop a strong sense of timing.
* **Ignoring the Importance of Tone:** Djent is all about the tone! Take the time to dial in a sound that is tight, aggressive, and articulate. Don’t just rely on high gain; focus on EQ, compression, and other tone-shaping tools.
* **Neglecting Technique:** Good technique is essential for playing djent riffs accurately and efficiently. Focus on developing proper palm muting, downpicking, and other techniques.
* **Not Studying the Masters:** Learn from the bands that pioneered the genre. Listen to Meshuggah, Periphery, Animals as Leaders, and other influential djent bands to gain a better understanding of the music.
* **Rushing the Process:** Learning djent takes time and dedication. Be patient with yourself and don’t get discouraged if you don’t sound like your idols overnight. Keep practicing and you will eventually achieve your goals.
## Beyond the Basics: Exploring Advanced Djent Concepts
Once you’ve mastered the fundamentals, you can start exploring more advanced concepts in djent:
* **Polymeter:** Polymeter is similar to polyrhythm, but it involves different time signatures being played simultaneously. This can create even more complex and unpredictable rhythms.
* **Non-Diatonic Harmony:** Djent often incorporates non-diatonic chords and scales, which can create a sense of dissonance and tension.
* **Extended Chords:** Extended chords (e.g., 9th, 11th, 13th chords) can add more color and complexity to your harmonies.
* **Microtonal Music:** Some djent bands have experimented with microtonal music, which involves using notes that fall between the standard 12-tone scale.
* **Progressive Songwriting:** Experiment with unconventional song structures and arrangements. Don’t be afraid to break the rules and create something unique.
## Conclusion: Embracing the Djent Journey
Learning to djent is a challenging but rewarding journey. It requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to experiment. By mastering the techniques, crafting the right tone, and studying the masters, you can unlock the power of djent and create your own unique sound. So, grab your extended-range guitar, crank up the gain, and prepare to unleash the brutality! The world of djent awaits. Good luck, and happy djenting!