Unlock Style and Security: A Comprehensive Guide to Buying Door Knobs
Buying door knobs might seem like a simple task, but with the vast array of styles, finishes, functions, and security features available, it can quickly become overwhelming. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process, ensuring you choose the perfect door knobs for your home’s aesthetic, security needs, and functionality.
## Step 1: Assess Your Needs and Identify Door Types
Before you even begin browsing, it’s crucial to understand what you need from your door knobs. Consider the following:
* **Door Type:** Are you buying knobs for interior doors (bedrooms, bathrooms, closets) or exterior doors (entryways, back doors)? Interior and exterior doors require different functionalities and security levels.
* **Door Function:** What is the purpose of the door? A bedroom door needs privacy, while a closet door might only require a simple passage knob. A front door demands robust security features.
* **Security Level:** Exterior doors require higher security than interior doors. Think about features like deadbolts and keyed entry knobs.
* **Style and Aesthetics:** What is the overall style of your home? Do you prefer a modern, traditional, rustic, or minimalist look? The door knobs should complement the existing décor.
* **Budget:** Door knobs range in price from budget-friendly to high-end designer options. Set a budget before you start shopping to narrow your choices.
* **Accessibility:** Consider users with mobility challenges. Lever handles might be easier to operate than knobs for some individuals.
Once you’ve considered these factors, you can start classifying your doors:
* **Entry Doors:** These require the highest level of security. Typically, they use a combination of a deadbolt and a keyed entry knob.
* **Privacy Doors:** Used for bedrooms and bathrooms, these knobs feature a locking mechanism for privacy. They often have an emergency release function.
* **Passage Doors:** Used for hallways, closets, and other rooms where privacy isn’t a concern. They don’t have a locking mechanism.
* **Dummy Knobs:** These are purely decorative and don’t have any mechanical function. They are often used on closet doors or as pulls on inactive doors in a double-door setup.
## Step 2: Understand Door Knob Functions
Door knobs are designed with various functions to suit specific needs. Understanding these functions is essential for making the right choice. Here’s a breakdown of common door knob functions:
* **Keyed Entry:** This type of knob requires a key to unlock the door from the exterior. It provides security for exterior doors. They often have a turn-button or push-button locking mechanism on the inside for convenient locking and unlocking from within.
* **Privacy:** Privacy knobs have a locking mechanism on the interior side, typically a push-button, turn-button, or twist-lock. They are designed for bedrooms and bathrooms, providing privacy without requiring a key. Most privacy knobs have an emergency release hole on the exterior side that can be opened with a pin or similar object in case of an emergency.
* **Passage:** Passage knobs do not have a locking mechanism. They are used for doors that don’t require privacy, such as hallways, closets, or pantries. They allow free passage between rooms.
* **Dummy:** Dummy knobs are purely decorative and don’t have any latching or locking mechanism. They are often used on closet doors, French doors (where one door is inactive), or as decorative pulls.
* **Storeroom:** Storeroom knobs are similar to keyed entry knobs but always require a key to unlock, even from the inside. This is used for storerooms or rooms where access needs to be strictly controlled.
* **Classroom:** These knobs are typically locked from the outside with a key but are always unlocked from the inside, allowing occupants to exit freely. This is used for classroom doors and other similar situations.
## Step 3: Choose the Right Style and Finish
The style and finish of your door knobs play a significant role in the overall aesthetic of your home. Consider the following when making your selection:
* **Architectural Style:** Match the door knob style to the architectural style of your home. For example, a traditional home might benefit from ornate, classic designs, while a modern home would look better with sleek, minimalist knobs.
* **Finish:** The finish of the door knob should complement the other hardware in your home, such as cabinet pulls, light fixtures, and hinges. Common finishes include:
* **Polished Brass:** A classic, shiny finish that adds warmth. However, it can tarnish over time.
* **Antique Brass:** A more muted, aged brass finish that adds character and rustic charm.
* **Satin Nickel:** A brushed, matte finish that is durable and resistant to fingerprints. It has a modern, understated look.
* **Polished Chrome:** A shiny, reflective finish that is durable and easy to clean. It has a contemporary look.
* **Oil-Rubbed Bronze:** A dark, rich finish that adds warmth and sophistication. It often has a textured, antique appearance.
* **Matte Black:** A modern, bold finish that provides a strong contrast against light-colored doors.
* **Stainless Steel:** A durable, corrosion-resistant finish that is ideal for modern homes. It has a clean, industrial look.
* **Shape and Design:** Door knobs come in various shapes and designs, including:
* **Round Knobs:** A classic and timeless choice that is easy to grip.
* **Egg-Shaped Knobs:** A slightly more ergonomic and decorative option.
* **Lever Handles:** A modern and accessible choice that is easy to operate, especially for those with limited mobility.
* **Square Knobs:** A contemporary design that adds a geometric element.
* **Unique Designs:** Some door knobs feature intricate details, such as floral patterns, geometric shapes, or textured surfaces.
## Step 4: Measure Your Door
Accurate measurements are crucial for ensuring that your new door knobs fit properly. Here’s what you need to measure:
* **Backset:** The backset is the distance from the edge of the door to the center of the borehole (the hole where the knob spindle passes through). Common backset sizes are 2 3/8 inches and 2 3/4 inches. To measure the backset, place the end of your measuring tape at the edge of the door. Measure to the center of the hole.
* **Door Thickness:** Measure the thickness of your door. Standard door thicknesses are typically 1 3/8 inches or 1 3/4 inches. Most door knobs are designed to fit these standard thicknesses, but it’s important to verify.
* **Borehole Diameter:** Measure the diameter of the hole in the door where the door knob and latch will be installed. Standard borehole diameters are typically 2 1/8 inches for the large hole and 1 inch for the smaller latch hole.
**Important Note:** If you’re replacing an existing door knob, it’s often easiest to simply measure the old knob to determine the correct backset and door thickness.
## Step 5: Consider Security Features
Security is a primary concern, especially for exterior doors. Consider these security features when choosing door knobs:
* **Deadbolts:** For exterior doors, always use a deadbolt in addition to a keyed entry knob. Deadbolts provide an extra layer of security and are much more difficult to force open than standard latches. Consider a single-cylinder deadbolt (keyed on the outside, thumb-turn on the inside) or a double-cylinder deadbolt (keyed on both sides). Double-cylinder deadbolts offer the highest level of security, but they can be a fire hazard if you need to exit quickly.
* **Reinforced Strike Plates:** Replace the standard strike plates (the metal plates that the latch bolt engages with) with reinforced strike plates. These plates are made of thicker metal and are secured with longer screws that penetrate deeper into the door frame, making it more difficult to kick in the door.
* **High-Security Cylinders:** Choose door knobs with high-security cylinders that are resistant to picking, bumping, and drilling. Look for cylinders with features like anti-pick pins, anti-bump pins, and drill-resistant plates.
* **Smart Locks:** Consider upgrading to a smart lock, which allows you to lock and unlock your door remotely using a smartphone app. Smart locks also offer features like keyless entry, activity logs, and temporary access codes.
* **Security Certifications:** Look for door knobs that have been certified by reputable organizations like ANSI (American National Standards Institute) and BHMA (Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association). These certifications indicate that the door knob has been tested to meet specific security standards.
## Step 6: Research Brands and Read Reviews
Before making a purchase, research different brands and read reviews from other customers. This will help you get a sense of the quality, durability, and reliability of different door knobs. Some popular and reputable door knob brands include:
* **Schlage:** Known for their high-quality and secure door knobs and locks.
* **Kwikset:** Offers a wide range of door knobs at various price points.
* **Yale:** A well-established brand with a reputation for security and innovation.
* **Emtek:** Specializes in high-end, designer door hardware.
* **Baldwin:** Known for their luxurious and elegant door knobs.
* **Defiant:** A budget-friendly brand available at many home improvement stores.
Read reviews on websites like Amazon, Home Depot, Lowe’s, and the manufacturer’s website. Pay attention to comments about the following:
* **Durability:** How well does the door knob hold up over time?
* **Security:** How secure is the locking mechanism?
* **Ease of Installation:** Is the door knob easy to install?
* **Finish Quality:** Does the finish scratch or tarnish easily?
* **Customer Service:** Is the manufacturer responsive to customer inquiries?
## Step 7: Shop Around and Compare Prices
Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, shop around and compare prices from different retailers. Door knobs are available at a variety of locations, including:
* **Home Improvement Stores:** Home Depot, Lowe’s, Ace Hardware
* **Online Retailers:** Amazon, Wayfair, Build.com
* **Specialty Hardware Stores:** Local hardware stores that specialize in door hardware and other architectural hardware.
Compare prices, shipping costs, and return policies before making a purchase. Look for sales, discounts, and promotions to save money.
## Step 8: Install Your New Door Knobs
Installing door knobs is a relatively simple DIY project, but it’s important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure proper installation. Here’s a general overview of the installation process:
1. **Remove the Old Door Knob:** Unscrew the screws holding the old door knob in place. Remove the interior and exterior knobs, as well as the latch assembly from the edge of the door.
2. **Install the Latch Assembly:** Insert the new latch assembly into the borehole on the edge of the door. Make sure the latch is facing the correct direction (the angled side should face the direction the door closes). Secure the latch with the provided screws.
3. **Install the Exterior Knob:** Insert the exterior knob through the borehole from the outside of the door. Make sure the spindle (the metal rod that connects the two knobs) is properly aligned with the latch assembly.
4. **Install the Interior Knob:** Slide the interior knob onto the spindle from the inside of the door. Align the screw holes and secure the interior knob with the provided screws.
5. **Test the Knob:** Test the door knob to make sure it latches and locks properly. If the knob doesn’t function smoothly, loosen the screws slightly and readjust the alignment.
6. **Install the Strike Plate:** If you’re replacing the strike plate, remove the old strike plate from the door frame. Align the new strike plate with the latch bolt and secure it with the provided screws. Make sure the strike plate is properly aligned so that the latch bolt engages smoothly.
**Tips for Installation:**
* **Read the Instructions:** Always read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before starting the installation process.
* **Use the Right Tools:** Use the correct tools for the job, such as a screwdriver, drill, and measuring tape.
* **Don’t Overtighten Screws:** Be careful not to overtighten the screws, as this can damage the door or the door knob.
* **Lubricate the Latch:** Apply a small amount of lubricant to the latch bolt to ensure smooth operation.
* **Watch Online Tutorials:** If you’re unsure about any part of the installation process, watch online tutorials or consult with a professional locksmith or handyman.
## Step 9: Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance and care will help extend the life of your door knobs and keep them looking their best. Here are some tips for maintaining your door knobs:
* **Clean Regularly:** Clean your door knobs regularly with a soft cloth and mild soap and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the finish.
* **Lubricate the Latch:** Lubricate the latch bolt periodically with a silicone-based lubricant to ensure smooth operation.
* **Tighten Screws:** Check the screws regularly and tighten them if they become loose.
* **Protect from the Elements:** If you live in a coastal area or an area with harsh weather conditions, consider using door knobs with corrosion-resistant finishes.
* **Address Issues Promptly:** If you notice any issues with your door knobs, such as sticking, squeaking, or difficulty locking, address them promptly. Ignoring these issues can lead to more serious problems down the road.
## Conclusion
Buying door knobs involves careful consideration of various factors, including door type, function, style, security, and budget. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can make informed decisions and choose the perfect door knobs to enhance the security, functionality, and aesthetic appeal of your home. Remember to research brands, read reviews, shop around for the best prices, and follow the installation instructions carefully. With proper maintenance and care, your new door knobs will provide years of reliable service and add a touch of style to your home.