The Ultimate Guide to Kayak Storage: Protect Your Investment
Kayaking is a fantastic way to explore the outdoors, get exercise, and connect with nature. However, owning a kayak also means figuring out how to store it properly when you’re not on the water. Proper storage is crucial for extending the lifespan of your kayak, preventing damage, and ensuring it’s ready for your next adventure. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about kayak storage, from choosing the right location to prepping your kayak for long-term storage and selecting the best storage methods.
## Why Proper Kayak Storage Matters
Before diving into the specifics, let’s understand why proper kayak storage is so important:
* **Prevents Damage:** Kayaks are vulnerable to damage from the elements, including sunlight, heat, cold, and moisture. UV rays can degrade the plastic or composite materials, causing them to become brittle and crack. Extreme temperatures can warp the hull, and moisture can lead to mold and mildew growth.
* **Extends Lifespan:** Proper storage significantly extends the life of your kayak. By protecting it from damage, you’ll be able to enjoy it for many years to come.
* **Maintains Performance:** A well-stored kayak performs better on the water. Warped or damaged hulls can affect handling and speed.
* **Saves Money:** Replacing a damaged kayak is expensive. Proper storage is a small investment that can save you a lot of money in the long run.
* **Preserves Resale Value:** If you ever decide to sell your kayak, proper storage will help maintain its resale value.
## Choosing the Right Storage Location
The first step in kayak storage is choosing the right location. Ideally, you want a spot that is:
* **Protected from the Elements:** This is the most important factor. Avoid direct sunlight, rain, snow, and extreme temperatures.
* **Dry:** Moisture can lead to mold and mildew growth, so a dry location is essential.
* **Secure:** Choose a location where your kayak is safe from theft or accidental damage.
* **Accessible:** You want to be able to easily access your kayak when you’re ready to use it.
Here are some potential storage locations, along with their pros and cons:
* **Garage:** A garage is an excellent storage location, as it provides protection from the elements and is typically secure. However, garages can be cluttered, so make sure you have enough space to store your kayak safely.
* **Pros:** Protected from the elements, secure, convenient.
* **Cons:** Can be cluttered, may require rearranging to create space.
* **Shed:** A shed is another good option, especially if you don’t have space in your garage. Make sure the shed is well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup.
* **Pros:** Protected from the elements, more space than a garage.
* **Cons:** Can be prone to moisture, may require additional security measures.
* **Basement:** A basement can be a good storage location if it’s dry and well-ventilated. However, basements can be damp, so check for moisture before storing your kayak there.
* **Pros:** Protected from the elements, often spacious.
* **Cons:** Can be damp, may require carrying the kayak down stairs.
* **Outdoor Storage (Covered):** If you don’t have indoor storage space, you can store your kayak outdoors under a cover. Choose a high-quality kayak cover that is UV-resistant and waterproof. A carport or covered porch can provide additional protection.
* **Pros:** Convenient if you lack indoor space.
* **Cons:** Requires a high-quality cover, more susceptible to temperature fluctuations.
* **Outdoor Storage (Uncovered – Not Recommended):** While not recommended, if uncovered outdoor storage is your only option, you *must* use a UV-resistant kayak cover. Secure the kayak to prevent it from being blown away in high winds. This method drastically reduces the lifespan of your kayak.
* **Pros:** Only viable option if other storage is impossible.
* **Cons:** Significant risk of damage, greatly reduced lifespan, susceptible to theft and weather.
## Preparing Your Kayak for Storage
Before storing your kayak, it’s important to prepare it properly. This will help prevent damage and ensure it’s ready for your next paddling trip. Follow these steps:
1. **Clean Your Kayak:** Rinse your kayak thoroughly with fresh water to remove any dirt, salt, or debris. Use a mild soap and a soft sponge to scrub away any stubborn stains. Pay close attention to the cockpit, hatches, and other areas where dirt can accumulate. For saltwater kayaks, use a marine-specific soap. Rinse *very* thoroughly to remove all traces of soap which can, over time, degrade some kayak materials.
2. **Dry Your Kayak:** After cleaning, dry your kayak completely with a clean towel. Pay special attention to the inside of the cockpit and hatches. You can also leave your kayak in the sun for a short period to dry, but avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
3. **Remove All Gear:** Remove all gear from your kayak, including paddles, life jackets, spray skirts, and any other accessories. Store these items separately in a dry place.
4. **Inspect for Damage:** Carefully inspect your kayak for any signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or scratches. Repair any damage before storing your kayak to prevent it from worsening.
5. **Treat with UV Protectant:** Apply a UV protectant spray to your kayak’s hull to help prevent fading and cracking from sun exposure. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
6. **Lubricate Zippers and Hinges:** If your kayak has zippers or hinges, lubricate them with a silicone-based lubricant to prevent them from sticking or corroding.
7. **Loosen Straps and Bungees:** Loosen any straps or bungees on your kayak to prevent them from stretching or breaking during storage. Remove them entirely if possible.
8. **Open Hatches:** Leave the hatches open to allow air to circulate and prevent moisture buildup. If you’re storing your kayak outdoors, cover the hatches with a breathable mesh to keep out insects and debris.
9. **Consider Rodent Protection:** Mice and other rodents can cause significant damage to kayaks by chewing on the hull, seats, and other components. Take steps to protect your kayak from rodents, such as placing it on a raised platform or using rodent repellent.
## Kayak Storage Methods
There are several different methods for storing a kayak, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The best method for you will depend on your storage space, budget, and personal preferences. Here are some of the most popular kayak storage methods:
### 1. Kayak Straps and Slings
Kayak straps and slings are a simple and affordable way to store your kayak indoors. They consist of two straps that are attached to the ceiling or wall and suspend the kayak in the air. This method saves space and keeps your kayak off the ground.
* **Pros:** Affordable, space-saving, easy to install.
* **Cons:** Requires a strong ceiling or wall, can be difficult to lift the kayak into place.
* **Best for:** Garages, sheds, basements.
**Installation Instructions:**
1. Locate suitable joists or studs in your ceiling or wall.
2. Attach the straps to the joists or studs using heavy-duty screws or bolts.
3. Make sure the straps are spaced far enough apart to support the kayak’s length.
4. Lift the kayak into place and secure it with the straps.
5. Ensure the kayak is evenly supported and not putting too much stress on any one point.
### 2. Kayak Wall Racks
Kayak wall racks are another popular storage option. They consist of two arms that extend from the wall and support the kayak. Wall racks are sturdy and provide easy access to your kayak.
* **Pros:** Sturdy, easy access, keeps the kayak off the ground.
* **Cons:** Requires a strong wall, takes up wall space.
* **Best for:** Garages, sheds.
**Installation Instructions:**
1. Locate suitable studs in your wall.
2. Attach the wall racks to the studs using heavy-duty screws or bolts.
3. Make sure the racks are spaced far enough apart to support the kayak’s length.
4. Place the kayak on the racks, ensuring it’s evenly supported.
5. Consider padding the racks to prevent scratches on the kayak’s hull.
### 3. Kayak Freestanding Racks
Freestanding kayak racks are a versatile storage option that can be used indoors or outdoors. They consist of a frame that supports the kayak on the ground. Freestanding racks are easy to move and don’t require any installation.
* **Pros:** Versatile, easy to move, no installation required.
* **Cons:** Takes up floor space, can be less stable than other options.
* **Best for:** Garages, sheds, patios.
**Usage Instructions:**
1. Assemble the rack according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Place the rack on a level surface.
3. Lift the kayak onto the rack, ensuring it’s evenly supported.
4. Secure the kayak with straps or bungees if necessary.
### 4. Kayak Hoists
Kayak hoists are a convenient way to store your kayak in a garage or shed. They use a pulley system to lift the kayak to the ceiling, freeing up floor space. Hoists are ideal for kayaks that are too heavy to lift manually.
* **Pros:** Saves floor space, easy to lift heavy kayaks.
* **Cons:** Requires a strong ceiling, can be expensive.
* **Best for:** Garages, sheds with high ceilings.
**Installation Instructions:**
1. Locate suitable joists in your ceiling.
2. Attach the hoist to the joists using heavy-duty screws or bolts.
3. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing the pulley system.
4. Attach the straps or hooks to the kayak.
5. Use the pulley system to lift the kayak to the ceiling.
6. Make sure the kayak is securely suspended and not putting too much stress on any one point.
### 5. Kayak Carts
While not strictly a storage method, a kayak cart can be useful for moving your kayak to and from the water, as well as for storing it in a more accessible location. Carts allow you to easily transport your kayak over long distances or rough terrain.
* **Pros:** Easy to move the kayak, reduces strain on your back.
* **Cons:** Requires additional space, not suitable for all terrains.
* **Best for:** Transporting kayaks to and from the water, storing kayaks in accessible locations.
**Usage Instructions:**
1. Place the kayak on the cart, ensuring it’s securely supported.
2. Fasten the kayak to the cart with straps or bungees.
3. Pull or push the cart to move the kayak.
4. Be careful when navigating uneven terrain or obstacles.
### 6. Stacking Kayaks
If you have multiple kayaks, you can stack them to save space. However, it’s important to do this safely to prevent damage to the kayaks. Use kayak stackers or foam blocks to separate the kayaks and prevent them from rubbing against each other. Always place the heaviest kayak on the bottom.
* **Pros:** Saves space when storing multiple kayaks.
* **Cons:** Requires careful stacking to prevent damage, can be difficult to access the bottom kayak.
* **Best for:** Storing multiple kayaks in a garage, shed, or backyard.
**Stacking Instructions:**
1. Place the heaviest kayak on the ground.
2. Place kayak stackers or foam blocks on top of the first kayak.
3. Carefully lift the second kayak onto the stackers or blocks.
4. Repeat for additional kayaks, always placing the heaviest kayak on the bottom.
5. Secure the kayaks with straps or bungees if necessary.
## Long-Term Kayak Storage Tips
If you’re storing your kayak for an extended period, such as during the off-season, here are some additional tips to keep in mind:
* **Store Indoors Whenever Possible:** Indoor storage is always preferable to outdoor storage, as it provides the best protection from the elements.
* **Use a Kayak Cover:** If you must store your kayak outdoors, use a high-quality kayak cover to protect it from UV rays, rain, and snow. Ensure the cover is breathable to prevent moisture buildup.
* **Elevate Your Kayak:** Store your kayak on a raised platform or rack to prevent it from sitting directly on the ground. This will help prevent moisture buildup and rodent damage.
* **Check on Your Kayak Periodically:** Even when your kayak is in storage, it’s a good idea to check on it periodically to make sure it’s in good condition. Look for signs of damage, mold, or rodent activity.
* **Reapply UV Protectant:** Reapply UV protectant spray every few months to maintain its effectiveness.
* **Clean and Dry Regularly:** Even in storage, periodically clean and dry your kayak to remove any dust or debris.
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
* **Storing Your Kayak in Direct Sunlight:** Direct sunlight can cause the plastic or composite materials to degrade over time.
* **Storing Your Kayak Upside Down:** Storing your kayak upside down can put stress on the cockpit rim and cause it to warp.
* **Storing Your Kayak on a Hard Surface Without Padding:** Storing your kayak on a hard surface without padding can cause scratches and dents.
* **Storing Your Kayak Without Cleaning It:** Dirt, salt, and debris can damage your kayak over time.
* **Storing Your Kayak in a Damp Location:** Moisture can lead to mold and mildew growth.
* **Ignoring Rodent Protection:** Rodents can cause significant damage to kayaks.
* **Using Harsh Chemicals to Clean Your Kayak:** Harsh chemicals can damage the plastic or composite materials.
## Conclusion
Proper kayak storage is essential for protecting your investment and ensuring your kayak is ready for your next adventure. By following the tips and guidelines in this guide, you can keep your kayak in top condition for years to come. Choose the right storage location, prepare your kayak properly, select the best storage method, and avoid common mistakes. With a little care and attention, you can extend the life of your kayak and enjoy countless hours on the water.